Abstract:
:Busulfan was added at the dose of 4 mg/kg to 200 mg/kg cyclophosphamide in 81 patients (3-53 years, median 24) with aplastic anemia to reduce graft rejection. Graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis comprised cyclosporine-methotrexate. The number of prior transfusions was 0-276 (median 26), and 48% had received prior immunosuppressive therapy. Two patients experienced primary graft failure, and 10 secondary rejection at 28-1001 days (median 317 days). The cumulative incidence of rejection was 22%; for heavily transfused patients (>/=50 U) it was 43% compared to 16% for the rest (P=0.06). Overall survival rate at 8 years was 56%; patients who received =15 and >15 transfusions was 78 and 50%, respectively (P=0.01), whereas it was 67 and 28% for =50 and >50 transfusions, respectively (P=0.002). In multivariate analysis, higher number of prior transfusions, shorter period of immunosuppression with cyclosporine and GVHD were associated with inferior survival; moreover, a higher risk of graft rejection were associated with a higher number of prior transfusions and a trend was observed for a shorter cyclosporine administration. Low-dose busulfan is feasible and may be helpful in patients exposed to <50 transfusions. However, rejection remains a significant problem, mainly in heavily transfused patients.
journal_name
Bone Marrow Transplantjournal_title
Bone marrow transplantationauthors
Dulley FL,Vigorito AC,Aranha FJ,Sturaro D,Ruiz MA,Saboya R,Macedo MC,Da Silva RL,Chamone DA,Mehta J,Bacigalupo A,De Souza CAdoi
10.1038/sj.bmt.1704325subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-01-01 00:00:00pages
9-13issue
1eissn
0268-3369issn
1476-5365pii
1704325journal_volume
33pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究abstract::For several haematological malignancies, allogeneic stem cell transplantation is the treatment of choice. In most cases an HLA-identical sibling is required. If the mother of a patient is pregnant, cord blood from a related donor, which can be used for stem cell transplantation, might be obtainable in the near future....
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1702219
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have reported increased rates of social difficulties in children treated by haematopoietic cell transplant (HCT). This study assessed social functioning in children with congenital immunodeficiency treated by HCT and investigated two potential underlying mechanisms that may explain social difficulties...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bmt.2010.318
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chimerism studies after allogeneic BMT are performed to determine the donor and/or recipient origin of peripheral blood and marrow lymphoid and hematopoietic cells. These studies have been performed mostly in leukemias and aplastic anemia. We report DNA-based chimerism studies in three patients transplanted for advanc...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The era of reduced-intensity allogeneic stem cell transplantation, with its emphasis on older patients, has created new challenges in the management of what is now an older related stem cell donor population. These donors are now on average no less than 10 years older than in the mid-1990s. Donors over 70 years of age...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/bmt.2016.201
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 37-year-old female highly alloimmunized by multiple transfusions received a sex matched HLA-identical unrelated bone marrow transplant for hypoplastic MDS-RA with moderate myelofibrosis. Conditioning consisted of total body irradiation, cyclophosphamide and ATG, GVHD prophylaxis consisted of CsA, MTX and prednisolon...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1701079
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infection with human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (BMT) was studied in 12 HCMV seronegative recipients of marrow from seropositive donors by weekly monitoring of cultures, expression of HCMV antigenemia (pp65) in granulocytes, polymerase chain reaction (PCR) on HCMV-DNA in granul...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the current study, we evaluated a combination of tacrolimus and mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) as GvHD prophylaxis in 50 patients undergoing truly nonmyeloablative (NM; 90 mg/m(2) fludarabine, 2 Gy TBI) hematopoietic SCT (HSCT) from unrelated donors. Median patient age was 51 years (range, 25-67 years). After a median...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bmt.2010.167
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Invasive fungal infections are associated with significant morbidity and mortality among immunocompromised patients. Recent advances in antifungal development have afforded us more pharmacologic compounds to choose from when managing these fungal infections. The role of combination antifungal therapy has been well est...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1705687
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::HLA-DP typing is not routinely performed before allogeneic BMT. This highly polymorphic class II locus is implicated in immune response and DP molecules may act as transplantation antigens. HLA-DP incompatibilities contribute to MCL. In BMT performed between siblings, HLA-DP mismatches are rare and the role of such in...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Data from human clinical trials and animal experiments have suggested that T lymphocytes in donor marrow help to facilitate engraftment after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation, possibly through a suppressive effect on the immunity of the recipient. In previous studies marrows from HLA-identical donors were treate...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bone marrow (BM) angiogenesis is increased in multiple myeloma and is an important prognostic factor. However, prior studies were mainly done on patients receiving conventional chemotherapy and there is limited data on its prognostic value in patients undergoing high-dose therapy (HDT) as initial therapy. We studied B...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1704555
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Between May 1994 and May 2000, we autotransplanted 48 consecutive patients, 21 females and 27 males aged over 60 years (range: 60-78, median: 63). Sixteen patients had multiple myeloma (MM), 14 high-grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (HGNHL), six low-grade non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (LGNHL), nine acute myeloid leukemia (AML), o...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1703034
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the response to the ABL kinase inhibitor imatinib mesylate (STI571) in a patient with chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) who relapsed twice after dose-reduced allogeneic stem cell transplantation (alloSCT) for B lymphoid blast crisis (BC) and failed to develop an antileukemic response despite grade 3 graft-versu...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1703885
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The impact of rhinovirus in hematopoietic SCT (HSCT) recipients is not well defined. A retrospective, matched, case-control study of HSCT recipients with rhinovirus was conducted between 2009 and 2011. Controls were matched for timing relative to transplant, malignancy, and stem cell source. There were 47 cases and 94...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bmt.2013.100
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Propylene Glycol-Free melphalan HCL for Injection (PGF-Mel) is a new formulation that incorporates Captisol, a specially modified cyclodextrin, to improve melphalan stability. In this phase IIa, open-label, randomized, cross-over design bioequivalence study, the pharmacokinetics of PGF-Mel were compared with the marke...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/bmt.2014.120
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this work was to determine the maximum tolerated (phase II) dose of melphalan and etoposide that can be given in conjunction with autologous BM re-infusion in patients who have refractory or relapsed solid tumors. Twenty-six patients with refractory or relapsed breast cancer (n = 15), small cell lung ca...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Allogeneic hematopoietic SCT (HSCT) is currently the only curative treatment for myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS). However, many patients cannot find an HLA-matched donor. We have developed a new protocol for HLA-mismatched (including haploidentical) HSCT using G-CSF-primed BM plus G-CSF-mobilized PBSCs without in vitro...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bmt.2009.351
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of in vitro radiation and exposure to 4-hydroperoxycyclophosphamide (4-HC) on the production of G- and GM-CSF by different components of the human hematopoietic microenvironment are described. The marrow microenvironment is composed of fibroblasts, endothelial cells, macrophages, and adipocytes. To study t...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Respiratory failure is the main cause of death in patients undergoing bone marrow transplantation (BMT). In this paper, clinical and research aspects as well as diagnostic, prophylactic and therapeutic strategies concerning the various forms of pulmonary and bronchial complications, which may evolve after BMT, are dis...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Late-onset hemorrhagic cystitis (HC) after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) has been associated with BK virus (BKV). Antiviral drugs are of limited efficacy and the optimal treatment for HC has not yet been established. Hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) may benefit these patients. We, therefore, retrosp...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bmt.2011.228
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The outlook for patients with mantle cell lymphoma is poor. The reported median survival in most published series is only 3 to 4 years, and even the most favorable prognostic groups have median survival rates of only 5 years, with no evidence of cure. The use of autologous and allogeneic stem cell transplantation in t...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1703255
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of Philadelphia chromosome (Ph1) positive chronic granulocytic leukemia (CGL) is described in which the patient underwent successful treatment with supralethal chemoradiotherapy and allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (BMT) after transformation to blast crisis. Supraclavicular adenopathy developed 5 months a...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Toxoplasma gondii infection reactivation predominantly occurs among patients after allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation. Mostly, reactivation occurs during first 3 months after transplant, especially when risk factors are present. We report a case of late cerebral toxoplasmosis reactivation, which was p...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1702075
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty two allogeneic bone marrow transplant (BMT) recipients, aged 16-55 (median 35), with CMV antigenemia (= > 5 positive cells) developing at a median interval from BMT of 49 days, were given combined treatment with foscarnet and ganciclovir for 15 days. Maintenance was given with foscarnet and ganciclovir on alter...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conditioning including total body/lymphoid irradiation is widely used to prevent graft rejection in patients with refractory severe aplastic anemia (SAA) undergoing hemopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) from alternative donors and or after graft manipulation. To reduce regimen-related toxicity we transplanted three c...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1704792
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three widely used viability assessments were compared: (1) membrane integrity of nucleated cells using trypan blue (TB) exclusion and a fluorometric membrane integrity assay (SYTO 13 and propidium iodide), (2) enumeration of viable CD34+ cells, and (3) clonogenic assay (granulocyte-macrophage colony-forming units, CFU...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.bmt.1704247
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurologic complications (NCs) may be a significant source of morbidity and mortality after hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT). We performed a retrospective study of 263 consecutive patients undergoing allogeneic HCT for hematological malignancies to determine the incidence, risk factors and clinical impact of N...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/bmt.2017.239
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 2005, the National Institutes of Health (NIH) chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD) consensus project provided diagnosis and staging criteria, based mostly on clinical experience and expert opinion. These criteria were revised in 2014, aiming to provide enhanced specificity and clarity. However, the impact of 2...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41409-018-0224-3
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neutropenia following high-dose chemotherapy leads to a high incidence of infectious complications, of which central venous catheter-related infections predominate. Catheter-related infections and associated risk factors in 392 patients participating in a randomized adjuvant breast cancer trial and assigned to receive...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1038/bmt.2008.195
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the possibility that a hypercoagulable state develops during autologous bone marrow transplantation (BMT), we measured levels of circulating natural anticoagulants and fibrinolytic proteins before and weekly during the hospital course of 18 patients undergoing autologous BMT for Hodgkin's and non-Hodgki...
journal_title:Bone marrow transplantation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-12-01 00:00:00