Abstract：
BACKGROUND AND AIMS:We undertook this study to assess the effects of omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) (administered at ≥2.7 g/day) for a minimum duration of 3 months on clinical outcomes in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). METHODS:The authors surveyed randomized controlled trials (RCTs) that examined the effects of omega-3 PUFAs on clinical outcomes in RA patients using Medline and the Cochrane Controlled Trials Register and by performing manual searches. Meta-analysis of RCTs was performed using fixed and random effects models. Outcomes are presented as standardized mean differences (SMD). RESULTS:Ten RCTs involving 183 RA patients and 187 placebo-treated RA controls were included in this meta-analysis. The analysis showed that omega-3 PUFAs clearly reduced nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) consumption (SMD -0.518, 95% CI -0.915 to -0.121, p = 0.011) without between-study heterogeneity (I(2) = 0%). Tender joint count (SMD -0.214, 95% CI-0.489-0.062, p = 0.128), swollen joint count (SMD -0.170, 95% CI-0.454-0.114, p = 0.241), morning stiffness (SMD -0.224, 95% CI-0.955-0.212, p = 0.221), and physical function (SMD 0.264, 95% CI-0.232-0.724, p = 0.314) showed a trend to improve more in patients treated with omega-3 PUFAs than in placebo-treated controls, but they did not reach statistical significance. CONCLUSIONS:This meta-analysis suggests that the use of omega-3 PUFAs at dosages >2.7 g/day for >3 months reduces NSAID consumption by RA patients. Further studies are needed to explore the clinical and NSAID-sparing effects of omega-3 PUFAs in RA.
journal_name
Arch Med Resjournal_title
Archives of medical researchauthors
Lee YH,Bae SC,Song GGdoi
10.1016/j.arcmed.2012.06.011subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-07-01 00:00:00pages
356-62issue
5eissn
0188-4409issn
1873-5487pii
S0188-4409(12)00166-Xjournal_volume
43pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析abstract：BACKGROUND:Antiepileptics including benzodiazepines have long been recognized to provoke seizures and precipitate status epilepticus occasionally. This has a special clinical importance in the case of diazepam because of its use as first choice medication in its management. This report is intended to highlight the clin...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
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abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Intestinal microbiota and soluble dietary fiber play an important role in intestinal microecology, which is closely related to gut motility. Regulating intestinal microecology comprised of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) or fiber supplementation is becoming a novel therapy for functional gast...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
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abstract：BACKGROUND:Because of their lack of long-term viability, adrenal tissue transplants have shown limited success in alleviating the motor disturbances associated with experimental and pathologic striatal dopamine denervation. In this study, we examined how the graft placement site influences adrenal medulla transplant su...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0188-4409(00)00247-2
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abstract：:The prevalence of antibodies against the repeat epitope of the circumsporozoite protein (cs) of the standard (PV210) and variant (PVK247) strain of Plasmodium vivax was determined by ELISA in 1170 sera from individual residents of seven localities of the Region Huasteca of San Luis Potosi, Mexico. The capture antigens...
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journal_title：Archives of medical research
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doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2004.10.003
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abstract：BACKGROUND:Adrenoceptors have been involved in the regulation of hepatocyte proliferation after partial hepatectomy, as well as in primary culture. This report characterizes alpha 1- and beta-adrenoceptor change during the time-course of liver regeneration in adult Wistar Kyoto rats. METHODS:Saturation binding assays ...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
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doi：10.1016/s0188-0128(98)00028-1
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abstract：:Immunity in leishmaniasis is mediated by T cells, but protective responses in humans have not been fully defined. In this study, the functional activity of CD4+ T cell clones derived from an immune individual was investigated to identify potentially protective responses. The T cells proliferated and produced interfero...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A model of BALB/c mice was developed to determine the effects of zinc supplements on immune responses during certain stages of ontogeny. The mice received zinc acetate in drinking water concentrations of 500 and 1000 mg/l during the periods of gestation, lactation and postweaning. The sequence employed in this study w...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
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doi：
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journal_title：Archives of medical research
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journal_title：Archives of medical research
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journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00
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doi：
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journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0188-4409(01)00364-2
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:As an initial step of investigation into the regulatory mechanisms of encystation in Entamoeba, we compared the protein profiles of newly formed cysts and trophozoites of E. invadens using high resolution two-dimensional PAGE and digitized video image analysis of silver stained gels. A total of 155 proteins unique to ...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of medical research
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doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2015.06.004
更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0188-4409(02)00405-8
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Hyperlipidemia is a risk factor for atherosclerotic events. Differences in lipid levels may exist in different races. Han is the largest group and Zhuang is the largest minority among the 56 nationalities in China. Geographically and linguistically, Zhuang can be classified into 43 ethnic subgroups, among wh...
journal_title：Archives of medical research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.arcmed.2005.12.005
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
