当前位置： SCI文献检索 > AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY期刊下所有文献 > Obstetrical anal sphincter laceration and anal incontinence 5-10 years after childbirth.

Obstetrical anal sphincter laceration and anal incontinence 5-10 years after childbirth.

Abstract：

OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to investigate the long-term impact of anal sphincter laceration on anal incontinence. STUDY DESIGN:Five to 10 years after first delivery, anal incontinence and other bowel symptoms were measured with the Epidemiology of Prolapse and Incontinence Questionnaire and the short form of the Colorectal-Anal Impact Questionnaire. Obstetric exposures were assessed with review of hospital records. Symptoms and quality-of-life impact were compared among 90 women with at least 1 anal sphincter laceration, 320 women who delivered vaginally without sphincter laceration, and 527 women who delivered by cesarean delivery. RESULTS:Women who sustained an anal sphincter laceration were most likely to report anal incontinence (odds ratio, 2.32; 95% confidence interval, 1.27-4.26) and reported the greatest negative impact on quality of life. Anal incontinence and quality-of-life scores were similar between women who delivered by cesarean section and those who delivered vaginally without sphincter laceration. CONCLUSION:Anal sphincter laceration is associated with anal incontinence 5-10 years after delivery.

journal_name

Am J Obstet Gynecol

journal_title

American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

authors

Evers EC,Blomquist JL,McDermott KC,Handa VL

doi

10.1016/j.ajog.2012.06.055

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-11-01 00:00:00

pages

425.e1-6

issue

5

eissn

0002-9378

issn

1097-6868

pii

S0002-9378(12)00669-2

journal_volume

207

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY文献大全
  • A randomized, prospective study comparing once-daily gentamicin versus thrice-daily gentamicin in the treatment of puerperal infection.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:The efficacy, safety, and antibiotic-related charges for once-daily gentamicin with twice-daily clindamycin were compared with those of thrice-daily dosing of these antibiotics. STUDY DESIGN:Patients with puerperal endometritis or with chorioamnionitis in labor assessed to be at risk for endometritis were ra...

    journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(97)70269-2

    authors： Mitra AG,Whitten MK,Laurent SL,Anderson WE

    更新日期：1997-10-01 00:00:00

  • Removal of an intra-abdominal intrauterine contraceptive device through a peritoneoscope with the use of intraoperative fluoroscopy to aid localization.

    abstract：:This letter was written in response to the article by P.G. Brooks et al ( 113: 104, 1972) in which the use of the peritoneoscope for removal of extruded intrauterine contraceptive devices (IUCD) with fluoroscopy to aid localization was recommended. In recent experiences of the authors of this letter and of R.R. MacD...

    journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0002-9378(72)90884-8

    authors： Mountrose UE,Whitehouse WL

    更新日期：1972-12-15 00:00:00

  • The impact of the definition of preeclampsia on disease diagnosis and outcomes: a retrospective cohort study.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:The diagnostic criteria for preeclampsia have evolved from the traditional definition of de novo hypertension and proteinuria to a broader definition of hypertension with evidence of end-organ dysfunction. Although this change is endorsed by various societies such as the International Society for the Study o...

    journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2020.08.019

    authors： Reddy M,Fenn S,Rolnik DL,Mol BW,da Silva Costa F,Wallace EM,Palmer KR

    更新日期：2020-08-12 00:00:00

  • A rapid visual test for predicting fetal lung maturity.

    abstract：:A rapid bedside test has been devised that enables an untrained observer to predict (p less than 0.001) when amniotic fluid will be greater than or equal to 0.15 at an optical density of 650 nm, lecithin/sphingomyelin ratio will be greater than or equal to 2.0, or when phosphatidylglycerol will be present. By a visual...

    journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0002-9378(91)90366-y

    authors： Sbarra AJ,Chaudhury A,Cetrulo CL,Mittendorf R,Shakr C,Kennison R,Jones J,Kennedy J Jr

    更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

  • Fetal vascular responses to prostacyclin.

    abstract：:Prostacyclin is a potent vasodilator produced by both maternal and fetal tissues that dilates the umbilical placental vasculature in vitro. To test the hypothesis that prostacyclin dilates the fetal placental circulation in vivo, we measured blood flow by the radioactive microsphere technique in six unanesthetized nea...

    journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0002-9378(89)90303-7

    authors： Parisi VM,Walsh SW

    更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

  • Standardized treatment of 154 consecutive cases of eclampsia.

    abstract：:Since 1955 standardized treatment applied uniformly to all cases of eclampsia at Parkland Memorial Hospital has consisted of (1) magnesium sulfate intravenously and intramuscularly to control convulsions, (2) intravenous hydralazine intermittently to lower diastolic blood pressure when it exceeded 110 mm. Hg, and (3) ...

    journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0002-9378(75)90042-3

    authors： Pritchard JA,Pritchard SA

    更新日期：1975-11-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence and incidence of gynecologic disorders among women infected with human immunodeficiency virus.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to ascertain the prevalence, incidence, and predictors of gynecologic disorders among women infected with human immunodeficiency virus. STUDY DESIGN:We serially assessed 292 women infected with human immunodeficiency virus and 681 uninfected women. Outcomes were incidence and prevalence of se...

    journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(99)70653-8

    authors： Minkoff HL,Eisenberger-Matityahu D,Feldman J,Burk R,Clarke L

    更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00

  • Differential alterations in responsiveness in particulate and soluble guanylate cyclases in pregnant guinea pig myometrium.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:The mechanism underlying myometrial quiescence during pregnancy is unknown. Our group has previously shown that during pregnancy myometrial cyclic guanosine monophosphate content rises to several hundred times the nonpregnant levels, only to abruptly decline days before the onset of labor. Cyclic guanosine mo...

    journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1067/mob.2000.107462

    authors： Buhimschi IA,San Martin-Clark O,Aguan K,Thompson LP,Weiner CP

    更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

  • Preterm premature rupture of the membranes is associated with a reduction in neonatal respiratory distress syndrome.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of preterm premature rupture of the membranes on the frequency of respiratory distress syndrome among singleton pregnancies that are complicated with preterm delivery. STUDY DESIGN:We performed a retrospective analysis of singleton pregnancies that were de...

    journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1067/mob.2002.126203

    authors： Sims EJ,Vermillion ST,Soper DE

    更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of symptoms consistent with a diagnosis of vulvodynia: population-based estimates from 2 geographic regions.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:We used validated sensitive and specific questions associated with clinically confirmed diagnoses of unexplained vulvar pain (vulvodynia) to compare the cumulative incidence of vulvar pain and prevalence of care-seeking behavior in Boston metropolitan area (BMA) and in Minneapolis/Saint Paul metropolitan area...

    journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2013.09.033

    authors： Harlow BL,Kunitz CG,Nguyen RH,Rydell SA,Turner RM,MacLehose RF

    更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Incidence of endometrial hyperplasia in postmenopausal women taking conjugated estrogens (Premarin) with medroxyprogesterone acetate or conjugated estrogens alone. The Menopause Study Group.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:We evaluated four oral combinations of conjugated estrogens (Premarin) and medroxyprogesterone acetate in preventing endometrial hyperplasia, which can occur with conjugated estrogens alone. STUDY DESIGN:This was a 1-year prospective, double-blind, randomized, multicenter study in 1724 postmenopausal women. ...

    journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(94)70129-6

    authors： Woodruff JD,Pickar JH

    更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

  • Correlation of amniotic fluid index and nonstress test in patients with preterm premature rupture of membranes.

    abstract：:The amniotic fluid index and the nonstress test are commonly used in the expectant management of preterm premature rupture of membranes. This study was designed to investigate the interrelationship of the nonstress test and the amniotic fluid index during the preterm rupture of membranes latency period. Fifty patients...

    journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0002-9378(91)90477-9

    authors： Harding JA,Jackson DM,Lewis DF,Major CA,Nageotte MP,Asrat T

    更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00

  • Episiotomy and its role in the incidence of perineal lacerations in a maternity center and a tertiary hospital obstetric service.

    abstract：:This study examines the use of episiotomy and the frequency of perineal lacerations in a primary care maternity center staffed by certified nurse midwives (Booth Maternity Center) and a tertiary care teaching hospital where deliveries were performed by physicians (Thomas Jefferson University Hospital). The study sampl...

    journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0002-9378(89)90158-0

    authors： Wilcox LS,Strobino DM,Baruffi G,Dellinger WS Jr

    更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00

  • Point-of-care HIV viral load in pregnant women without prenatal care: a cost-effectiveness analysis.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Routine cesarean delivery has been shown to decrease mother-to-child-transmission of HIV in women with high viral load greater than 1000 copies/mL; however, women presenting late in pregnancy may not have viral load results before delivery. OBJECTIVE:Our study investigated the costs and outcomes of using a ...

    journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2019.06.021

    authors： Avram CM,Greiner KS,Tilden E,Caughey AB

    更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Epidural-associated hypotension is more common among severely preeclamptic patients in labor.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine whether severe preeclampsia is associated with increased maternal hypotension or fetal heart rate abnormalities after epidural anesthesia placement during labor. STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study of 100 women with severe preeclampsia and 100 normotensive controls who underwent epidural ane...

    journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2012.07.029

    authors： Vricella LK,Louis JM,Mercer BM,Bolden N

    更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

  • Cryosurgery for the treatment of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia.

    abstract：:Cryosurgery was used to treat 208 patients with cervical intraepithelial neoplasia. These patients were referred to our Colposcopy Clinic for investigation of an abnormal Papanicolaou smear. Prior to treatment a colposcopically directed biopsy was taken in all cases. The regrigerant used for cryosurgery was nitrous ox...

    journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0002-9378(78)90074-1

    authors： Popkin DR,Scali V,Ahmed MN

    更新日期：1978-03-01 00:00:00

  • Pregnancy and parental leave among obstetrics and gynecology residents: results of a nationwide survey of program directors.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:The health and economic benefits of paid parental leave have been well-documented. In 2016, the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists released a policy statement about recommended parental leave for trainees; however, data on adoption of said guidelines are nonexistent, and published data on pa...

    journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2018.04.017

    authors： Hariton E,Matthews B,Burns A,Akileswaran C,Berkowitz LR

    更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

  • The role of maternal age in twin pregnancy outcomes.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:There are limited data on how maternal age is related to twin pregnancy outcomes. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between maternal age and risk for preterm birth, fetal death, and neonatal death in the setting of twin pregnancy. STUDY DESIGN:This population-based study of...

    journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2017.03.002

    authors： McLennan AS,Gyamfi-Bannerman C,Ananth CV,Wright JD,Siddiq Z,D'Alton ME,Friedman AM

    更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Conservative treatment of ectopic pregnancy with methotrexate.

    abstract：:Six subjects with distal ampullary ectopic pregnancies were treated with four doses of intravenous methotrexate (1.0 mg/kg) followed by four doses of leucovorin (0.1 mg/kg, intramuscularly). The diagnosis was established in all cases by laparoscopy following sonography and radioimmunoassay for serum beta subunit of hu...

    journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0002-9378(86)90716-7

    authors： Ory SJ,Villanueva AL,Sand PK,Tamura RK

    更新日期：1986-06-01 00:00:00

  • Incidence of persistent birth injury in macrosomic infants: association with mode of delivery.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to determine the incidence of birth injury in a cohort of macrosomic infants (birth weight >4000 gm) and analyze the association between persistent injury and delivery method. STUDY DESIGN:Deliveries of 2924 macrosomic infants were reviewed. Outcomes were compared with those of 16,711 infants...

    journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(97)70435-6

    authors： Kolderup LB,Laros RK Jr,Musci TJ

    更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

  • Lupus anticoagulant and pregnancy.

    abstract：:A subset of women with a high rate of fetal wastage is identifiable among those with serologic but not necessarily clinical evidence of connective tissue disease. The presence of lupus anticoagulant in the plasma of a pregnant woman serves as a marker for a high rate of fetal wastage and risk of thrombosis. Lupus anti...

    journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,评审

    doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(85)80124-1

    authors： Lubbe WF,Liggins GC

    更新日期：1985-10-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of a uterine manipulator on the recurrence and mortality of endometrial cancer: a multi-centric study by the Italian Society of Gynecological Endoscopy.

    abstract：BACKGROUND:Although widely adopted, the use of a uterine manipulator during laparoscopic treatment of endometrial cancer represents a debated issue, and some authors hypothesize that it potentially may cause an increased risk of relapse, particularly at specific sites. OBJECTIVE:Our aim was to evaluate the risk and si...

    journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2017.01.027

    authors： Uccella S,Bonzini M,Malzoni M,Fanfani F,Palomba S,Aletti G,Corrado G,Ceccaroni M,Seracchioli R,Shakir F,Ferrero A,Berretta R,Tinelli R,Vizza E,Roviglione G,Casarella L,Volpi E,Cicinelli E,Scambia G,Ghezzi F

    更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • Menstrual cycle-specific inhibition of the proliferation of endometrial stromal cells by interleukin 6 and its soluble receptor.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study investigated the possible roles of interleukin 6 and soluble interleukin 6 receptor in the growth of endometrial and endometriotic cells. STUDY DESIGN:Endometrial and endometriotic stromal cells were collected from the uterus or from ovarian chocolate cysts. We examined the effects of interleukin ...

    journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(99)70599-5

    authors： Yoshioka H,Harada T,Iwabe T,Nagano Y,Taniguchi F,Tanikawa M,Terakawa N

    更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

  • Estrogen potency of oral contraceptive pills.

    abstract：:The estrogen potencies of 9 oral contraceptive pills, Enovid-E, Enovid-5, Ovulen, Demulen, Norinyl+80, Norinyl+50, Ovral, Norlestrin 1 mg. and Norlestrin 2.5 mg., were determined by bioassay. Relative estrogen potency was determined by analysis of variance. Enovid-5, the most estrogenic compound, had a potency of 4.88...

    journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0002-9378(75)90979-5

    authors： Chihal HJ,Peppler RD,Dickey RP

    更新日期：1975-01-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical, biochemical, and radiologic reversibility of hyperprolactinemic galactorrhea-amenorrhea and abnormal sella by thyroxine in a patient with primary hypothyroidism.

    abstract：:A case of primary hypothyroidism associated with postpartum galactorrhea-amenorrhea is reported. The configuration of the sella was compatible with pituitary adenoma, but prolactin dynamics did not support an autonomous secretory state. Replacement therapy with thyroxine led to complete reversal of clinical, radiologi...

    journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/s0002-9378(16)33129-5

    authors： Tolis G,Hoyte K,McKenzie JM,Mason B,Robb P

    更新日期：1978-08-15 00:00:00

  • Beneficial impact of term labor: nonenzymatic antioxidant reserve in the human fetus.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:Oxidative stress occurs when the production of damaging free radicals and other oxidative molecules exceeds the capacity of the body's antioxidant defenses. Oxidative stress is implicated in diseases that are associated with prematurity (such as retinopathy, cerebral palsy, intraventricular hemorrhage, and ne...

    journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1067/mob.2003.357

    authors： Buhimschi IA,Buhimschi CS,Pupkin M,Weiner CP

    更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

  • Dissection of the cardinal ligament in radical hysterectomy for cervical cancer with emphasis on the lateral ligament.

    abstract：:Surgical experience with carcinomas of the uterus and rectum has provided new insights into the surgical anatomy of a lamina, which separates the paravesical space from the pararectal space. It has been proved that each of the lamina consists of the cardinal and lateral ligaments and pelvic splanchnic nerves, descendi...

    journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0002-9378(91)90614-w

    authors： Yabuki Y,Asamoto A,Hoshiba T,Nishimoto H,Kitamura S

    更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • Ultrasonographic diagnosis of a large placental intervillous thrombosis associated with elevated maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein level.

    abstract：:A placental lesion associated with elevated maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein level and a positive Kleihauer-Betke test is reported. Serial ultrasonograms showed a progressive increase in the echogenicity of the lesion that corresponded to a large intervillous thrombosis after delivery. This case illustrates the import...

    journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/0002-9378(90)90626-i

    authors： Jauniaux E,Gibb D,Moscoso G,Campbell S

    更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

  • Placenta percreta: urologic complication after successful conservative management by uterine arterial embolization: a case report.

    abstract：:We report a case of placenta accreta that was managed conservatively by uterine arterial embolization and subsequently was complicated by hematuria. Ultrasound revealed a calcified mass at the posterior bladder wall. A careful resection under cystoscopy was carried out without hemorrhagic complication. Pathologic exam...

    journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2009.08.040

    authors： Diop AN,Bros S,Chabrot P,Gallot D,Boyer L

    更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • Aberrant DNA methylation of apoptotic signaling genes in patients responsive and nonresponsive to therapy for cervical carcinoma.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:We sought to investigate CpG-island methylation profiling of apoptotic genes apoptotic protease activating factor 1, caspase 8, death-associated protein kinase (DAPK), tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily member 6 (FAS), Survivin, and tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand receptor-1 an...

    journal_title：American journal of obstetrics and gynecology

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.1016/j.ajog.2009.11.037

    authors： Chaopatchayakul P,Jearanaikoon P,Yuenyao P,Limpaiboon T

    更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00