Induction therapy with adalimumab plus methotrexate for 24 weeks followed by methotrexate monotherapy up to week 48 versus methotrexate therapy alone for DMARD-naive patients with early rheumatoid arthritis: HIT HARD, an investigator-initiated study.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To investigate the long-term effects of induction therapy with adalimumab (ADA) plus methotrexate (MTX) in comparison with placebo (PBO) plus MTX in DMARD-naïve patients with active early rheumatoid arthritis (RA). METHODS:Patients with active early RA (disease duration of ≤12 months) were randomly assigned to receive 40 mg ADA subcutaneously every other week (eow) plus MTX 15 mg/week subcutaneously or PBO plus MTX subcutaneously at 15 mg/week over 24 weeks. Thereafter, all patients received MTX monotherapy up to week 48. The primary outcome was the Disease Activity Score 28 (DAS28) at week 48. Secondary outcomes included proportions of patients in remission (DAS28<2.6), ACR responses, Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) score and radiographic progression. RESULTS:87 patients were assigned to ADA/MTX and 85 patients to PBO/MTX. At baseline, DAS28 was 6.2±0.8 in the ADA/MTX and 6.3±0.9 in the PBO/MTX groups. At week 24, treatment with ADA/MTX compared with PBO/MTX resulted in a greater reduction in DAS28 (3.0±1.2 vs 3.6±1.4; p=0.009) and other secondary outcomes such as DAS28 remission rate (47.9% vs 29.5%; p=0.021) and HAQ (0.49±0.6 vs 0.72±0.6; p=0.0014). At week 48, the difference in clinical outcomes between groups was not statistically significant (DAS28: 3.2±1.4 vs 3.4±1.6; p=0.41). Radiographic progression at week 48 was significantly greater in patients administered PBO/MTX (Sharp/van der Heijde score: ADA/MTX 2.6 vs PBO/MTX 6.4; p=0.03, Ratingen score: 1.7 vs 4.2; p=0.01). CONCLUSIONS:A greater reduction in radiographic progression after initial combination therapy with ADA and MTX was seen at week 48, even after discontinuation of ADA treatment at week 24. This sustained effect was not found at the primary endpoint (DAS28 reduction).

journal_name

Ann Rheum Dis

authors

Detert J,Bastian H,Listing J,Weiß A,Wassenberg S,Liebhaber A,Rockwitz K,Alten R,Krüger K,Rau R,Simon C,Gremmelsbacher E,Braun T,Marsmann B,Höhne-Zimmer V,Egerer K,Buttgereit F,Burmester GR

doi

10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-201612

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-06-01 00:00:00

pages

844-50

issue

6

eissn

0003-4967

issn

1468-2060

pii

annrheumdis-2012-201612

journal_volume

72

pub_type

杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
  • Th1 but not Th17 cells predominate in the joints of patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Recent animal studies have revealed critical roles of interleukin (IL)17, which is produced by a newly identified subset of helper T cells, Th17 cells, in the development of autoimmune diseases including arthritis. However, in human rheumatoid arthritis (RA), detailed characteristics and the prevalence of Th...

    journal_title:Annals of the rheumatic diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/ard.2007.080341

    authors: Yamada H,Nakashima Y,Okazaki K,Mawatari T,Fukushi JI,Kaibara N,Hori A,Iwamoto Y,Yoshikai Y

    更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00

  • Decreased expression of neuropilin-1 as a novel key factor contributing to peripheral microvasculopathy and defective angiogenesis in systemic sclerosis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:In systemic sclerosis (SSc), vascular involvement is characterised by vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF)-A/VEGF receptor (VEGFR) system disturbances. Neuropilin-1 (NRP1), a receptor for both class-3 semaphorins (Sema3s) and VEGF-A, is required for optimal VEGF-A/VEGFR-2 signalling. Here, we investigat...

    journal_title:Annals of the rheumatic diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2015-207483

    authors: Romano E,Chora I,Manetti M,Mazzotta C,Rosa I,Bellando-Randone S,Blagojevic J,Soares R,Avouac J,Allanore Y,Ibba-Manneschi L,Matucci-Cerinic M,Guiducci S

    更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00

  • Opportunistic infections and biologic therapies in immune-mediated inflammatory diseases: consensus recommendations for infection reporting during clinical trials and postmarketing surveillance.

    abstract::No consensus has previously been formed regarding the types and presentations of infectious pathogens to be considered as 'opportunistic infections' (OIs) within the setting of biologic therapy. We systematically reviewed published literature reporting OIs in the setting of biologic therapy for inflammatory diseases. ...

    journal_title:Annals of the rheumatic diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2015-207841

    authors: Winthrop KL,Novosad SA,Baddley JW,Calabrese L,Chiller T,Polgreen P,Bartalesi F,Lipman M,Mariette X,Lortholary O,Weinblatt ME,Saag M,Smolen J

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Rheumatoid arthritis and polymyalgia rheumatica occurring after immune checkpoint inhibitor treatment.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) targeting cytotoxic T-lymphocyte-associated protein 4 and programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1) have demonstrated improved survival for multiple cancers. However, these new drug classes have led to increased immune-related adverse events (IrAE). Rheumatic IrAEs have not b...

    journal_title:Annals of the rheumatic diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2017-211216

    authors: Belkhir R,Burel SL,Dunogeant L,Marabelle A,Hollebecque A,Besse B,Leary A,Voisin AL,Pontoizeau C,Coutte L,Pertuiset E,Mouterde G,Fain O,Lambotte O,Mariette X

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • The predictive role of ultrasound-detected tenosynovitis and joint synovitis for flare in patients with rheumatoid arthritis in stable remission. Results of an Italian multicentre study of the Italian Society for Rheumatology Group for Ultrasound: the STA

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To define the role of ultrasound (US) for the assessment of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in clinical remission, including joint and tendon evaluation. METHODS:A multicentre longitudinal study has been promoted by the US Study Group of the Italian Society for Rheumatology. 25 Italian centres partic...

    journal_title:Annals of the rheumatic diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2018-213217

    authors: Filippou G,Sakellariou G,Scirè CA,Carrara G,Rumi F,Bellis E,Adinolfi A,Batticciotto A,Bortoluzzi A,Cagnotto G,Caprioli M,Canzoni M,Cavatorta FP,De Lucia O,Di Sabatino V,Draghessi A,Farina I,Focherini MC,Gabba A,Guti

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • Reduction of regulatory T cells in skin lesions but not in peripheral blood of patients with systemic scleroderma.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the frequency and suppressive capacity of regulatory T cells (T(reg)) and their association with clinical parameters in patients with systemic scleroderma (SSc). METHODS:Peripheral blood from 25 patients with SSc, 15 patients with localised scleroderma (LS) and 29 healthy controls (HC) was studi...

    journal_title:Annals of the rheumatic diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/ard.2009.116525

    authors: Klein S,Kretz CC,Ruland V,Stumpf C,Haust M,Hartschuh W,Hartmann M,Enk A,Suri-Payer E,Oberle N,Krammer PH,Kuhn A

    更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00

  • Treating rheumatoid arthritis to target: recommendations of an international task force.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Aiming at therapeutic targets has reduced the risk of organ failure in many diseases such as diabetes or hypertension. Such targets have not been defined for rheumatoid arthritis (RA). OBJECTIVE:/st> To develop recommendations for achieving optimal therapeutic outcomes in RA. METHODS:A task force of rheuma...

    journal_title:Annals of the rheumatic diseases

    pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章,实务指引

    doi:10.1136/ard.2009.123919

    authors: Smolen JS,Aletaha D,Bijlsma JW,Breedveld FC,Boumpas D,Burmester G,Combe B,Cutolo M,de Wit M,Dougados M,Emery P,Gibofsky A,Gomez-Reino JJ,Haraoui B,Kalden J,Keystone EC,Kvien TK,McInnes I,Martin-Mola E,Montecucco C,

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • Impaired elastic properties of ascending aorta in patients with giant cell arteritis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the elastic properties of the ascending aorta in untreated patients with giant cell arteritis compared with age and sex matched normal controls. METHODS:Distensibility of the ascending aorta and aortic strain were measured in 22 patients with a recent diagnosis of giant cell arteritis (documen...

    journal_title:Annals of the rheumatic diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/ard.2004.021998

    authors: Margos PN,Moyssakis IE,Tzioufas AG,Zintzaras E,Moutsopoulos HM

    更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical significance of worsening versus stable preradiographic MRI lesions in a cohort study of persons at higher risk for knee osteoarthritis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Whether preradiographic lesions in knees at risk for osteoarthritis are incidental versus disease is unclear. We hypothesised, in persons without but at higher risk for knee osteoarthritis, that: 12-48 month MRI lesion status worsening is associated with 12-48 month incident radiographic osteoarthritis (obje...

    journal_title:Annals of the rheumatic diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2015-208129

    authors: Sharma L,Nevitt M,Hochberg M,Guermazi A,Roemer FW,Crema M,Eaton C,Jackson R,Kwoh K,Cauley J,Almagor O,Chmiel JS

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Enthesis erosion in spondyloarthritis is not a persistent structural lesion.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the ability of ultrasound (US) to detect the presence and change of Achilles erosions in spondyloarthritis (SpA). METHODS:A blind prospective two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) US study of Achilles enthesis erosions in early SpA was undertaken. US examinations were performed at basel...

    journal_title:Annals of the rheumatic diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2011-200352

    authors: de Miguel E,Falcao S,Castillo C,Plasencia C,García M,Branco JC,Martín-Mola E

    更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic studies on components of the Wnt signalling pathway and the severity of joint destruction in rheumatoid arthritis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Progression of joint destruction in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is partly heritable; knowledge of genetic factors may increase our understanding of the mechanisms underlying joint destruction. The activity of the Wnt/β-catenin pathway influences osteoblast differentiation. Dickkopf-1 (Dkk-1) and sclerostin (So...

    journal_title:Annals of the rheumatic diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-202184

    authors: de Rooy DP,Yeremenko NG,Wilson AG,Knevel R,Lindqvist E,Saxne T,Krabben A,Leijsma MK,Daha NA,Tsonaka S,Zhernakova A,Houwing-Duistermaat JJ,Huizinga TW,Toes RE,Baeten DL,Brouwer E,van der Helm-van Mil AH

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Tarsal tunnel syndrome and peripheral neuropathy in rheumatoid disease.

    abstract::Thirty patients with classical or definite rheumatoid disease (RD) with foot pain and radiologically demonstrated erosions were studied electrodiagnostically to ascertain the frequency of the tarsal tunnel syndrome and peripheral neuropathy. Four patients (13.3%) had evidence of the tarsal tunnel syndrome. The electri...

    journal_title:Annals of the rheumatic diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/ard.42.2.128

    authors: McGuigan L,Burke D,Fleming A

    更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00

  • An introduction to the EULAR-OMERACT rheumatoid arthritis MRI reference image atlas.

    abstract::This article gives a short overview of the development and characteristics of the OMERACT rheumatoid arthritis MRI scoring system (RAMRIS), followed by an introduction to the use of the EULAR-OMERACT rheumatoid arthritis MRI reference image atlas. With this atlas, MRIs of wrist and metacarpophalangeal joints of patien...

    journal_title:Annals of the rheumatic diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/ard.2004.031773

    authors: Østergaard M,Edmonds J,McQueen F,Peterfy C,Lassere M,Ejbjerg B,Bird P,Emery P,Genant H,Conaghan P

    更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00

  • Validation of ultrasound imaging for Achilles entheseal fibrocartilage in bovines and description of changes in humans with spondyloarthritis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Entheseal fibrocartilage (EF) derangement is hypothesised to be pivotal to the pathogenesis of spondyloarthritis. Ultrasound is useful for visualisation of the enthesis but its role in EF visualisation is uncertain. This work aimed to demonstrate face and content validity of ultrasound for EF visualisation b...

    journal_title:Annals of the rheumatic diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/ard.2009.127175

    authors: Aydin SZ,Bas E,Basci O,Filippucci E,Wakefield RJ,Celikel C,Karahan M,Atagunduz P,Benjamin M,Direskeneli H,McGonagle D

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • Assessment of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug combinations by the polyurethane sponge implantation model in the rat.

    abstract::The anti-inflammatory effect of single doses and combinations of aspirin and commonly used nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs was investigated by the polyurethane sponge implantation model of acute inflammation. Dose response curves were performed to delineate a suppressive (high) and nonsuppressive (low) dose of ea...

    journal_title:Annals of the rheumatic diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/ard.42.4.439

    authors: Garrett R,Manthey B,Vernon-Roberts B,Brooks PM

    更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00

  • Anti-citrullinated protein antibodies in rheumatoid arthritis: a functional role for mast cells and basophils?

    abstract::Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease characterised by chronic inflammation of the joints. Anti-citrullinated protein antibodies (ACPA) are highly specific for RA and are associated with a more severe disease progression. ACPA have also been shown to have a pathological role in RA. In animal models of RA,...

    journal_title:Annals of the rheumatic diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章,收录出版,评审

    doi:10.1136/ard.2010.138032

    authors: Suurmond J,Schuerwegh AJ,Toes RE

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • Blood hyperviscosity with reduced skin blood flow in scleroderma.

    abstract::The vascular complications of scleroderma have previously been attributed to the progressive obliteration of small vessels. Our study was carried out to determine whether abnormalities of blood viscosity occur in this disease, thereby contributing to the ischaemic process. Blood viscosity was measured in 20 patients u...

    journal_title:Annals of the rheumatic diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/ard.36.6.569

    authors: McGrath MA,Peek R,Penny R

    更新日期:1977-12-01 00:00:00

  • Successful valve replacement for aortic incompetence in rheumatoid arthritis with vasculitis.

    abstract::A patient with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), vasculitis, and aortic valve incompetence of the histologically nonspecific type is described. Valve replacement was undertaken, and an excellent haemodynamic result was achieved. Both arthritis and vasculitis subsequently remitted. Valve replacement can be successfully perfor...

    journal_title:Annals of the rheumatic diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/ard.38.5.483

    authors: Liew M,Wilson D,Horton D,Fleming A

    更新日期:1979-10-01 00:00:00

  • Cartilage and bone macromolecules in knee joint synovial fluid in rheumatoid arthritis: relation to development of knee or hip joint destruction.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the hypothesis that aggrecan, cartilage oligomeric matrix protein (COMP), and bone sialoprotein (BSP) concentrations in synovial fluid could provide information on variations of progression of joint destruction in rheumatoid arthritis. METHODS:Aggrecan, COMP, and BSP were quantified by enzyme link...

    journal_title:Annals of the rheumatic diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/ard.56.2.91

    authors: Månsson B,Geborek P,Saxne T

    更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00

  • Quantitative measurements of joint mobility in adolescents.

    abstract::Six measurements of joint mobility were made in a group of 446 normal adolescents. A method of measuring hip and knee rotation is presented. All these data are normally distributed, and would suggest that joint hypermobility lies at the end of the normal spectrum. There was a weak but significant correlation between e...

    journal_title:Annals of the rheumatic diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/ard.43.2.288

    authors: Fairbank JC,Pynsent PB,Phillips H

    更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00

  • Early MRI measures independently predict 1-year and 2-year radiographic progression in rheumatoid arthritis: secondary analysis from a large clinical trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if early MRI measures predict X-ray progression at 1 and 2 years in a large RA trial cohort. DESIGN:This study included 256 methotrexate (MTX)-naïve RA patients from a randomised placebo-controlled trial of golimumab (GO-BEFORE). MRIs of wrist and 2nd-5th metacarpophalangeal joints at 0, 12, 24,...

    journal_title:Annals of the rheumatic diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2013-203444

    authors: Baker JF,Ostergaard M,Emery P,Hsia EC,Lu J,Baker DG,Conaghan PG

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Increased carotid artery intima-media thickness may be associated with stroke in primary antiphospholipid syndrome.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the prevalence and clinical significance of carotid artery intima-media thickness (IMT) in patients with primary antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). METHODS:28 patients with primary APS with at least a five year follow up, and 28 healthy subjects, matched by age and sex, were included in the stud...

    journal_title:Annals of the rheumatic diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/ard.62.7.607

    authors: Medina G,Casaos D,Jara LJ,Vera-Lastra O,Fuentes M,Barile L,Salas M

    更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00

  • A rheumatological dilemma: is it possible to modify the course of rheumatoid arthritis? Can we answer the question?

    abstract::The question 'Does the use of second-line therapy confer long-term benefit on outcome measures in rheumatoid arthritis?' remains unanswered. The major obstacle which prevents collection of the necessary data is the lack of a suitable control group. In this report experience with three 'second-line placebo groups' is d...

    journal_title:Annals of the rheumatic diseases

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1136/ard.44.2.134

    authors: Pullar T,Capell HA

    更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00

  • Certolizumab pegol plus methotrexate provides broad relief from the burden of rheumatoid arthritis: analysis of patient-reported outcomes from the RAPID 2 trial.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the impact of certolizumab pegol (CZP) on patient-reported outcomes (PROs) in rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and to interpret these results using number needed to treat (NNT), and associations between PRO responses and longer term outcomes. METHODS:A total of 619 patients with active RA were randomised...

    journal_title:Annals of the rheumatic diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1136/ard.2010.143586

    authors: Strand V,Smolen JS,van Vollenhoven RF,Mease P,Burmester GR,Hiepe F,Khanna D,Nikaï E,Coteur G,Schiff M

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Increased circulating nerve growth factor is directly correlated with disease activity in juvenile chronic arthritis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the circulating serum concentrations of nerve growth factor (NGF) and compare them with indices of disease activity in juvenile chronic arthritis. METHODS:NGF concentrations were evaluated with a two site immunoenzymatic assay (ELISA), in 17 children with systemic, 39 with polyarticular, and 24 ...

    journal_title:Annals of the rheumatic diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/ard.55.10.745

    authors: Falcini F,Matucci Cerinic M,Lombardi A,Generini S,Pignone A,Tirassa P,Ermini M,Lepore L,Partsch G,Aloe L

    更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00

  • Halofuginone attenuates osteoarthritis by inhibition of TGF-β activity and H-type vessel formation in subchondral bone.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Examine whether osteoarthritis (OA) progression can be delayed by halofuginone in anterior cruciate ligament transection (ACLT) rodent models. METHODS:3-month-old male C57BL/6J (wild type; WT) mice and Lewis rats were randomised to sham-operated, ACLT-operated, treated with vehicle, or ACLT-operated, treate...

    journal_title:Annals of the rheumatic diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2015-207923

    authors: Cui Z,Crane J,Xie H,Jin X,Zhen G,Li C,Xie L,Wang L,Bian Q,Qiu T,Wan M,Xie M,Ding S,Yu B,Cao X

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Association between the IL-1 family gene cluster and spondyloarthritis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Spondyloarthritis is a group of articular disorders sharing a genetic background. Polymorphisms in the IL-1 gene cluster have previously been associated with ankylosing spondylitis (AS), a subset of spondyloarthritis. This study examined the association between several of these polymorphisms and the whole spo...

    journal_title:Annals of the rheumatic diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2011-200439

    authors: Monnet D,Kadi A,Izac B,Lebrun N,Letourneur F,Zinovieva E,Said-Nahal R,Chiocchia G,Breban M

    更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00

  • Notch signalling pathways mediate synovial angiogenesis in response to vascular endothelial growth factor and angiopoietin 2.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Notch signalling pathways are critical for angiogenesis and endothelial cell (EC) fate; however the mechanisms regulating these processes in the inflamed joint remain to be elucidated. Here, we examine whether Notch signalling mediates vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) and angiopoietin 2 (Ang2)-induce...

    journal_title:Annals of the rheumatic diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/annrheumdis-2012-201978

    authors: Gao W,Sweeney C,Walsh C,Rooney P,McCormick J,Veale DJ,Fearon U

    更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00

  • Metabolic inhibition of plaque-forming cells: comparison of human rheumatoid-factor-producing cells with mouse anti-sheep erythrocyte-producing cells.

    abstract::While rheumatoid-factor-producing haemolytic plaque-forming cells (RF--PFC) of the human peripheral blood were easily inhibited by cycloheximide, mouse spleen cells immune to sheep red cells (anti-SRC PFC) were inhibited only after prolonged preincubation in the drug. The RF--PFC were easily inhibited by propranolol, ...

    journal_title:Annals of the rheumatic diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/ard.38.3.237

    authors: Moore TL,Rose JE,Vaughan JH

    更新日期:1979-06-01 00:00:00

  • Shoulder-hand syndrome and symmetrical arthralgia in patients with tubo-ovarian carcinoma.

    abstract::Two cases of bilateral shoulder-hand syndrome and symmetrical arthralgia are described in patients with tubo-ovarian carcinoma. Swelling and contracture of the hands continued to develop despite oral corticosteroid therapy, and one patient underwent surgery in an attempt to prevent the development of further deformity...

    journal_title:Annals of the rheumatic diseases

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1136/ard.43.3.391

    authors: Taggart AJ,Iveson JM,Wright V

    更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00