Abstract:
:Synthesis and anticonvulsant activity of new N-Mannich bases of 3-(2-fluorophenyl)- and 3-(2-bromophenyl)-pyrrolidine-2,5-diones have been described. Initial anticonvulsant screening was performed in mice after intraperitoneal administration in the maximal electroshock seizure test (MES) and subcutaneous pentylenetetrazole seizures test (scPTZ). The neurotoxicity was determined applying the rotarod test. The in vivo results in mice showed that majority of compounds were effective in the MES test. Only seven molecules showed protection in the scPTZ test. The quantitative evaluation in the MES seizures after oral administration into rats showed that the most active were 1-[{4-(4-fluorophenyl)-piperazin-1-yl}-methyl]-3-(2-bromophenyl)-pyrrolidine-2,5-dione (14) with ED(50) of 7.4mg/kg and 1-[{4-(3-bromophenyl)-piperazin-1-yl}-methyl]-3-(2-bromophenyl)-pyrrolidine-2,5-dione (16) with ED(50) of 26.4mg/kg. These molecules were more potent and also less neurotoxic than phenytoin which was used as reference antiepileptic drug.
journal_name
Bioorg Med Chemjournal_title
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistryauthors
Obniska J,Rzepka S,Kamiński Kdoi
10.1016/j.bmc.2012.05.032subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-08-01 00:00:00pages
4872-80issue
15eissn
0968-0896issn
1464-3391pii
S0968-0896(12)00406-3journal_volume
20pub_type
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