Abstract:
:A saccharide-terminated generation 3 (G3) polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimer was synthesized as a drug carrier. Utilizing this dendritic platform, we have successfully synthesized polyvalent conjugates (G3-MTX) containing the drug methotrexate (MTX). Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR) results showed that G3-MTX presented three orders of magnitude enhancement in binding avidity to folate-binding protein (FBP) as compared to the free folic acid (FA). Flow cytometric and confocal microscopic analysis showed that conjugate (G3-MTX-FI) containing imaging agent fluorescein-5(6)-carboxamidohexanoic acid (FI) was internalized into folate receptor (FR)-expressing KB cells in dose-dependent and receptor-mediated fashion. The G3-MTX induced a dose-dependent cytotoxicity in the KB cells. Therefore, the polyvalent G3-MTX may have potential as an anticancer nanodevice for the specific targeting and killing of FR-expressing tumor cells.
journal_name
Bioorg Med Chemjournal_title
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistryauthors
Zhang Y,Thomas TP,Lee KH,Li M,Zong H,Desai AM,Kotlyar A,Huang B,Holl MM,Baker JR Jrdoi
10.1016/j.bmc.2011.03.019subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-04-15 00:00:00pages
2557-64issue
8eissn
0968-0896issn
1464-3391pii
S0968-0896(11)00200-8journal_volume
19pub_type
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