Metabolism of the antibacterial triclocarban by human epidermal keratinocytes to yield protein adducts.

Abstract:

:Previous studies of triclocarban suggest that its biotransformation could yield reactive metabolites that form protein adducts. Since the skin is the major route of triclocarban exposure, present work examined this possibility in cultured human keratinocytes. The results provide evidence for considerable biotransformation and protein adduct formation when cytochrome P450 activity is induced in the cells by 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin, a model Ah receptor ligand. Since detecting low adduct levels in cells and tissues is difficult, we utilized the novel approach of accelerator mass spectrometry for this purpose. Exploiting the sensitivity of the method, we demonstrated that a substantial portion of triclocarban forms adducts with keratinocyte protein under the P450 inducing conditions employed.

journal_name

J Biochem Mol Toxicol

authors

Schebb NH,Buchholz BA,Hammock BD,Rice RH

doi

10.1002/jbt.21411

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-06-01 00:00:00

pages

230-4

issue

6

eissn

1095-6670

issn

1099-0461

journal_volume

26

pub_type

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