Chalcone inhibitors of the NorA efflux pump in Staphylococcus aureus whole cells and enriched everted membrane vesicles.

Abstract:

:A library of 117 chalcones was screened for efflux pump inhibitory (EPI) activity against NorA mediated ethidium bromide efflux. Five of the chalcones (5-7, 9, and 10) were active and two chalcones (9 and 10) were equipotent to reserpine with IC(50)-values of 9.0 and 7.7 μM, respectively. Twenty chalcones were subsequently proved to be inhibitors of the NorA efflux pump in everted membrane vesicles. Compounds 5, 7, and 9 synergistically increased the effect of ciprofloxacin on Staphylococcus aureus. Our results suggest that chalcones might be developed into drugs for overcoming multidrug resistance based on efflux transporters of microorganisms.

journal_name

Bioorg Med Chem

authors

Holler JG,Slotved HC,Mølgaard P,Olsen CE,Christensen SB

doi

10.1016/j.bmc.2012.05.025

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-07-15 00:00:00

pages

4514-21

issue

14

eissn

0968-0896

issn

1464-3391

pii

S0968-0896(12)00399-9

journal_volume

20

pub_type

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