Abstract:
:A group of racemic 4-aryl(heteroaryl)-1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-3-nitropyridines possessing nitric oxide donor O(2)-acetoxymethyl-1-(N-ethyl-N-methylamino, or 4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)diazen-1-ium-1,2-diolate, C-5 ester substituents were synthesized by coupling the respective 4-aryl(heteroaryl)-1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-3-nitropyridine-5-carboxylic acids with either O(2)-acetoxymethyl-1-[N-(2-methylsulfonyloxyethyl)-N-methylamino]diazen-1-ium-1,2-diolate, or O(2)-acetoxymethyl-1-[4-(2-methylsulfonyloxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]diazen-1-ium-1,2-diolate. Compounds having a C-4 2-pyridyl, 4-pyridyl, 2-trifluoromethylphenyl, or benzofurazan-4-yl substituent exhibited more potent smooth muscle calcium channel antagonist activity (IC(50)'s in the 0.37-1.09 microM range) than related analogs having a C-4 3-pyridyl substituent (IC(50)'s=3.03-9.14 microM range) relative to the reference drug nifedipine (IC(50)=9.13 nM). The point of attachment of C-4 isomeric pyridyl substituents was a determinant of smooth muscle calcium channel antagonist activity where the relative potency profile was 4-pyridyl>2-pyridyl>3-pyridyl. Replacement of the C-5 methyl ester substituent of methyl 1,4-dihydro-2,6-dimethyl-3-nitro-4-(2-trifluoromethylphenyl)pyridine-5-carboxylate (Bay K 8644) by an O(2)-acetoxymethyl-1-(N-ethyl-N-methylamino)diazen-1-ium-1,2-diolate, or O(2)-acetoxymethyl-1-(4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)diazen-1-ium-1,2-diolate, C-5 ester substituent provided compounds, which exhibited a lower, yet respectable, cardiac positive inotropic effect (IC(50)'s=4.82 and 4.05 microM, respectively) relative to the reference drug Bay K 8644 (IC(50)=0.30 microM). All compounds released nitric oxide upon incubation with either phosphate buffer at pH7, or porcine liver esterase. However, the percentage nitric oxide released was up to 3-fold higher (76%) when these O(2)-acetoxymethyl-1-(alkylamino)diazen-1-ium-1,2-diolates were incubated with guinea pig serum. These results suggest that *NO would be released in vivo, upon cleavage by nonspecific serum esterases, preferentially in the vascular endothelium where it may enhance smooth muscle calcium channel antagonist activity.
journal_name
Bioorg Med Chemjournal_title
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistryauthors
Velázquez C,Knaus EEdoi
10.1016/j.bmc.2004.05.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-07-15 00:00:00pages
3831-40issue
14eissn
0968-0896issn
1464-3391pii
S0968089604003657journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章abstract::AKR1C3 is a promising therapeutic target for castration-resistant prostate cancer. Herein, an evaluation of in-house library discovered substituted pyranopyrazole as a novel scaffold for AKR1C3 inhibitors. Preliminary SAR exploration identified its derivative 19d as the most promising compound with an IC50 of 0.160 μM...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2018.10.044
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three new derivatives of 2-substituted 1,3,4-thiadiazole-5-sulfonamide have been synthesized. These compounds are 2-(3-chloropropionylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazole-5-sulfonamide (1); 2-(2,2-dichloroacetylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazole-5-sulfonamide (2); and 2-(3-phenylpropionylamino)-1,3,4-thiadiazole-5-sulfonamide (3). Inhibiti...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0968-0896(96)00272-6
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A novel series of fluorinated 2-phenylindole derivatives were synthesized and evaluated as β-amyloid imaging probes for PET. The in vitro inhibition assay demonstrated that their binding affinities for Aβ(1-42) aggregates ranged from 28.4 to 1097.8 nM. One ligand was labeled with (18)F ([(18)F]1a) for its high affinit...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2013.04.028
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The synthesis, biological and molecular modeling evaluation of a series of macrocyclic naphthalene diimides is reported. The present investigation expands on the study of structure-activity relationships of prototype compound 2 by constraining the molecule into a macrocyclic structure with the aim of improving its G-q...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2015.03.076
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The synthesis of 7-oxo and 7-hydroxy trifluoroallocolchicinoids was achieved through the intramolecular cyclization of o-phenyl-β-phenylalanines. The resulting compounds were evaluated for their cytotoxic activity against KB cells and their inhibitory effect towards the polymerization of tubulin. The results yielded s...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2012.02.043
更新日期:2012-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::During the search for second-generation adenosine A(1) receptor antagonist alternatives to the clinical candidate 8-(3-oxa-tricyclo[3.2.1.0(2,4)]oct-6-yl)-1,3-dipropyl-3,7-dihydro-purine-2,6-dione (BG9719), we developed a series of novel xanthines substituted with norbornyl-lactones that possessed high binding affinit...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2006.01.021
更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::2-Amino-6-fluoro-9-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethylbut-1-yl)purine (7), and its mono- and diesters 8-15 were prepared and evaluated for their potential as prodrugs of penciclovir. Treatment of 2-amino-6-chloro-9-(4-hydroxy-3-hydroxymethylbut-1-yl)purine (5) with trimethylamine in THF followed by a reaction of the resulting ...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0968-0896(98)00263-6
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Src is an important target in multiple processes associated with tumor growth and development, including proliferation, neovascularization, and metastasis. In this study, hit identification was performed by virtual screening of commercial and in-house compound libraries. Docking studies for the hits were performed, an...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2009.02.054
更新日期:2009-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Glycosylated beta-amino acids (3-18, 38, 39), obtained by hydrolysis of glycosylated beta-amino esters on reaction with hydroxylamine hydrochloride in presence of DIC/DCC afforded glycosyl beta-amino hydroxamates (19-34, 40, 41) in fair to good yields. Compounds (19-34, 40, 41) were screened against human malarial par...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2003.09.038
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We efficiently synthesized 2'-O,4'-C-aminomethylene-bridged nucleic acid (2',4'-BNANC) monomers bearing the four nucleobases, guanine, adenine, thymine, and 5-methylcytosine and incorporated these monomers into oligonucleotides. Initially, we carried out the transglycosylation reaction on several 2'-O-substituted 5-me...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2019.02.034
更新日期:2019-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Described herein are our limited structure-activity relationship (SAR) studies on a 5:7-fused heterocycle (1), containing the 4,6,8-triaminoimidazo[4,5-e][1,3]diazepine ring system, whose synthesis and potent broad-spectrum anticancer activity we reported a few years ago. Our SAR efforts in this study are mainly focus...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2016.03.015
更新日期:2016-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::A structure-activity relationship study was performed with ten 8-aminoquinoline-squaramides compounds active against liver stage malaria parasites, using human hepatoma cells (Huh7) infected by Plasmodium berghei parasites. In addition, their blood-schizontocidal activity was assessed against chloroquine-resistant W2 ...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2016.03.005
更新日期:2016-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Xestoquinone isolated from a marine sponge binds to skeletal muscle myosin and inhibits its Ca(2+) ATPase activity. In this study, we first examined xestoquinone and its analogues to assess the relationships between structure and myosin Ca(2+) ATPase inhibitory activity. On the basis of the resultant data, we then des...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0968-0896(03)00276-1
更新日期:2003-07-17 00:00:00
abstract::Fibroblast grow factor receptor 1 (FGFR1) is an important anti-cancer target that plays crucial role in oncogenesis and oncogenic angiogenesis. The structure-activity relationship (SAR) of N-phenylthieno[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-amines was investigated. Binding of active compounds with FGFR1 kinase was analyzed by molecular ...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2014.12.044
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A linear quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) model is presented for modeling and predicting induction of apoptosis by 4-aryl-4H-chromenes. The model was produced by using the multiple linear regression (MLR) technique on a database that consists of 43 recently discovered 4-aryl-4H-chromenes. Among the ...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2006.05.061
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The synthesis of N-[7-(2-amino-3,4-dihydro-4-oxo-quinazolin-6-yl) -6-formyl-1-oxo-heptyl]-L-glutamic acid (2, abenzyl 10-formyl-5,8,10-trideazafolic acid) as a potential enzyme-assembled tight binding inhibitor of glycinamide ribonucleotide transformylase (GAR Tfase) or aminoimidazole carboxamide ribonucleotide transf...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0968-0896(97)00123-5
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of novel pyrimidinylthioacetanilides were designed, synthesized, and evaluated for their biological activity as potent HIV-1 non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NNRTIs). Most of the tested compounds were proved to be effective in inhibiting HIV-1 (IIIB) replication with EC50 ranging from 0.15 μM ...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2014.08.001
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The photoeffect of new proflavine derivatives with DNA-binding and antitumour activities, 3,6-bis((1-alkyl-5-oxo-imidazolidin-2-yliden)imino)acridine hydrochlorides (AcrDIMs), was studied to evaluate them as potential photosensitizers for photodynamic antitumor therapy. EPR measurements showed that superoxide radical ...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2014.07.013
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new class of compounds, the thiopyrano[2,3-e]indol-2-ones, bioisosters of the angular furocoumarin angelicin, was synthesized with the aim of obtaining new photochemotherapeutic agents. In particular 7,8-dimethyl-thiopyranoindolone 6c s showed a remarkable phototoxicity and a great dose UVA dependence reaching IC(50...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2008.10.002
更新日期:2008-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::A series of arylnaphthalene lignan lactones based on the structure of the phyllanthusmins, a class of potent natural products possessing diphyllin as the aglycone, has been synthesized and screened for activity against multiple cancer cell lines. SAR exploration was performed on both the carbohydrate and lactone moiet...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2018.03.033
更新日期:2018-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::Pharmacokinetic (PK) extension is no longer just a means to create improved second generation biologics (so-called biobetters), but constitutes an accepted strategy in biopharmaceutical drug development today. Although PEGylation has become a widely applied methodology to furnish therapeutic proteins and peptides with...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2017.09.016
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Colorectal cancer is the third and fourth leading cause of cancer in males and females, respectively. Flavonoids, including chalcones, are secondary metabolites in plants that exhibit diverse biological activities, including antibacterial, antimalarial, and antitumor activities. In order to find potent and novel chemo...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2013.09.014
更新日期:2013-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::The scaffold of 3,5-diaryl-1H-pyrazole was selected as a molecular template to synthesize novel growth-inhibitory agents in the present study. Our findings suggested that analogs bearing electron-withdrawing groups on one ring while electron-donating groups on another reveal significant activities. In particular, 26 b...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2010.03.016
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In our previous study on discovering novel types of CCR3 antagonists, we found a fluoronaphthalene derivative (1) that exhibited potent CCR3 inhibitory activity with an IC(50) value of 20 nM. However, compound 1 also inhibited human cytochrome P450 2D6 (CYP2D6) with an IC(50) value of 400 nM. In order to reduce its CY...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2008.08.006
更新日期:2008-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Aberrant hedgehog (Hh) pathway signaling is implicated in multiple cancer types and targeting the Smoothened (SMO) receptor, a key protein of the Hh pathway, has proven effective in treating metastasized basal cell carcinoma. Our lead optimization effort focused on a series of heteroarylamides. We observed that a meth...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2019.115227
更新日期:2020-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Several N-substituted quindolines were made to further evaluate the role of N-alkylation on the activity of indoloquinolines as antifungal agents. While N-5 substitution is required for these activities, N-10 alkylation alone leads to inactive products but is tolerated in the presence of N-5 alkyl groups. It was also ...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2005.04.008
更新日期:2005-06-02 00:00:00
abstract::The total synthesis of (+)-crocacin D has been achieved in 15 steps (9 isolated intermediates) and 14% overall yield from commercially available starting materials and using (+)-crocacin C as a key intermediate. A number of simplified analogues and their biological activities are also reported. ...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2015.01.008
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antagonists of type 1 cannabinoid receptors (CB1) may be useful in treating diabetes, hepatic disorders, and fibrosis. Otenabant (1) is a potent and selective CB1 inverse agonist that was under investigation as an anti-obesity agent, but its development was halted once adverse effects associated with another marketed ...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2019.07.002
更新日期:2019-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::In order to develop pure antiestrogens, a series of 7-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-methylchroman and 7-hydroxy-3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)-3-methylthiochroman derivatives with sulfoxide containing side chains at the 4-position were designed, synthesized, and evaluated. Among them, compounds 14b and 24b functioned as pure ant...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.bmc.2006.03.020
更新日期:2006-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Glucoconjugated tri and tetra(meta-hydroxyphenyl)chlorins have been synthesized in order to explore how glucoconjugation of the macrocycle affects the photoactivity of the molecule. Internalization processes, photosensitizing efficacy of TPC(m-O-GluOH)(3) and TPC(m-O-GluOH)(4), in HT29 human adenocarcinoma cells have ...
journal_title:Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0968-0896(03)00050-6
更新日期:2003-04-17 00:00:00