Transmaternal cell flow leads to antigen-experienced cord blood.

Abstract:

:Umbilical cord blood (UCB) is used for HSCT. It is known that UCB can comprise Ag-specific T cells. Here we question whether solely transmaternal cell flow may immunize UCB. Twenty-three female UCB samples were collected from healthy mothers and analyzed for minor histocompatibility Ag HY-specific responses. Forty-two of 104 tetramer(pos) T-cell clones, isolated from 16 of 17 UCB samples, showed male-specific lysis in vitro. Male microchimerism was present in 6 of 12 UCB samples analyzed. In conclusion, female UCB comprises HY-specific cytotoxic T cells. The immunization is presumably caused by transmaternal cell flow of male microchimerism present in the mother. The presence of immune cells in UCB that are not directed against maternal foreign Ags is remarkable and may explain the reported clinical observation of improved HSCT outcome with younger sibling donors.

journal_name

Blood

journal_title

Blood

authors

Dierselhuis MP,Blokland EC,Pool J,Schrama E,Scherjon SA,Goulmy E

doi

10.1182/blood-2012-02-410571

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-07-19 00:00:00

pages

505-10

issue

3

eissn

0006-4971

issn

1528-0020

pii

blood-2012-02-410571

journal_volume

120

pub_type

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