Abstract:
BACKGROUND:the World Health Organization estimates that more than one billion of the world's population are disabled. Disability is associated with increasing age and poverty, yet there are few reliable data regarding disability among the elderly in low-income countries. The aim of this study was to accurately document the prevalence of disability in those aged 70 years and over in a community-based setting in sub-Saharan Africa. METHODS:we performed a community-based study of people aged 70 years and over in Hai, Tanzania. Participants underwent disability assessment using the culturally non-specific Barthel index (BI), and also clinical assessment for neurological disorders and memory problems. RESULTS:in 2,232 participants, the age-adjusted prevalence of severe disability (BI<15) was 3.7% (95% CI: 2.9-4.5) and the age-adjusted prevalence of moderate disability (BI: 15-18) was 6.2% [95% confidence interval (CI): 5.2-7.2]. Increasing age, female gender, memory problems and the presence of neurological disorders were all independent predictors of the presence of disability. CONCLUSION:in this study, the average disability level was lower than seen in most high-income countries. This may reflect increased mortality from disabling disease in low-income countries. Disability is likely to increase as the population of low-income countries ages and disease survival improves.
journal_name
Age Ageingjournal_title
Age and ageingauthors
Dewhurst F,Dewhurst MJ,Gray WK,Orega G,Howlett W,Chaote P,Dotchin C,Longdon AR,Paddick SM,Walker RWdoi
10.1093/ageing/afs054subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-07-01 00:00:00pages
517-23issue
4eissn
0002-0729issn
1468-2834pii
afs054journal_volume
41pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
AGE AND AGEING文献大全abstract::From December 1982 to August 1983, a total of 242 oesophago-gastro-duodenoscopies were performed for 208 elderly patients in the Geriatric Unit, Princess Margaret Hospital, Hong Kong. These were done as part of an investigatory procedure in the Geriatric Unit, the first of its kind in Hong Kong. In the 9-month survey,...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/13.5.285
更新日期:1984-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical observations suggest an age-associated decline in skin perfusion but there are few quantitative in vivo data on skin perfusion at various ages. We studied skin perfusion of the dorsum of the foot by determining the capillary blood flow velocity (CBFV) expressed in millivolts (mV), using laser Doppler flowmetr...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/21.4.237
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Myasthenia gravis is probably commoner than previously suspected, the annual incidence being nearer 9-10/million than earlier figures of 2-4/million. The current study found an annual incidence in Croyden of 9.1 per million (95% confidence limits 5.7-13.8 per million). Of the 22 patients (59%) seen in Croyden with new...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/25.1.56
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Falls pose a major threat to the well-being and quality of life of older people. Falls can result in fractures and other injuries, disability and fear and can trigger a decline in physical function and loss of autonomy. This article synthesises recent published findings on fall risk and mobility assessments and fall p...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/ageing/afy059
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:IMPORTANCE:risk factors for delirium in hospital inpatients are well established, but less is known about whether delirium occurring in the community or during an emergency admission to hospital care might be predicted from routine primary-care records. OBJECTIVES:identify risk factors in primary-care electronic healt...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/afaa006
更新日期:2020-04-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:dysphagia is common in acute stroke. Accurate detection of the presence or absence of aspiration by bedside swallowing assessment is difficult without objective methods, tending to over-diagnose aspiration. As a result, some patients suffer restricted oral intake unnecessarily. OBJECTIVE:we examined the pre...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/29.6.495
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cross-sectional survey of community-dwelling elderly volunteers (104 women, 87 men, mean age 70 years) was carried out in winter to determine whether cardiovascular and other potentially modifiable lifestyle factors were associated with serum levels of 25-hydroxyvitamin D during this period. Mean winter levels of se...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/24.4.271
更新日期:1995-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Hong Kong, about 15% of older people (aged 80 and above) live in care homes, one of the highest proportions in the world. During the spread of severe acute respiratory syndrome in 2003, the crude fatality rate for older people in care homes that were infected was 72%. After taking the advice of a team of internatio...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/afaa234
更新日期:2021-01-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:home visits and telephone calls are two often used approaches in transitional care, but their differential economic effects are unknown. OBJECTIVE:to examine the differential economic benefits of home visits with telephone calls and telephone calls only in transitional discharge support. DESIGN:cost-effect...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/ageing/afu166
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:care home residents have high healthcare needs not fully met by prevailing healthcare models. This study explored how healthcare configuration influences resource use. METHODS:a realist evaluation using qualitative and quantitative data from case studies of three UK health and social care economies select...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/afx195
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In one experiment, four groups of six-week-old-male PVG rats were, respectively, given tap water ('control group'), 0.00125M, 0.0025M, and 0.005M lathyrogen (aminoacetonitrile hydrochloride: AAN) solutions ad libitum for a period of 20 weeks. In a second experiment, 12-week-old male rats were similarly treated. It was...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/5.3.155
更新日期:1976-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:residential aged care facility (RACF) resident numbers are increasing. Residents are frequently frail with substantial co-morbidity, functional and cognitive impairment with high susceptibility to acute illness. Despite living in facilities staffed by health professionals, a considerable proportion of reside...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/ageing/afu117
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Screening tool of older people's prescriptions (STOPP) and screening tool to alert to right treatment (START) criteria were first published in 2008. Due to an expanding therapeutics evidence base, updating of the criteria was required. METHODS:We reviewed the 2008 STOPP/START criteria to add new evidence-based...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引,评审
doi:10.1093/ageing/afu145
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Rivermead ADL scale was developed for assessing activities of daily living in stroke patients but was not validated for elderly subjects. This study was designed to validate the scale for patients aged over 64 years. A series of 150 stroke patients was assessed on the scale, of whom 103 were aged over 64 years. Th...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/19.1.19
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:polypharmacy is an important risk factor for falls, but recent studies suggest only when including medications associated with increasing the risk of falls. DESIGN:a prospective, population-based cohort study. SUBJECTS:6,666 adults aged ≥50 years from The Irish Longitudinal study on Ageing. METHODS:partic...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/afu141
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The relationship of bone mineral density (BMD) to age and weight was investigated in a cross-sectional study of 942 community-dwelling men and women aged 65-74 years. BMD continues to decline after the age of 65 at a similar rate in men and women. BMD was positively associated with weight in both men and women with si...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/23.3.235
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:exposures in childhood and adolescence may impact the development of diseases and symptoms in late life. However, evidence from low- and middle-income countries is scarce. In this cross-sectional study, we examined the association of early life risk factors with frailty amongst older adults using a large, na...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/afz160
更新日期:2020-02-27 00:00:00
abstract::Postural control is no longer considered simply a summation of static reflexes but, rather, a complex skill based on the interaction of dynamic sensorimotor processes. The two main functional goals of postural behaviour are postural orientation and postural equilibrium. Postural orientation involves the active alignme...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/ageing/afl077
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Delirium is one of the foremost unmet medical needs in healthcare. It affects one in eight hospitalised patients and is associated with multiple adverse outcomes including increased length of stay, new institutionalisation, and considerable patient distress. Recent studies also show that delirium strongly pr...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/ageing/aft148
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:recent evidence suggests that the interaction between periods of sedentary and activity behaviour is important for health; providing distinctive information to assessment of activity alone. This study quantified activity and sedentary behaviour in older, community-dwelling adults. METHODS:fifty-six communit...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1093/ageing/afq166
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:in the UK the Department of Health recommends influenza vaccination for elderly people resident in institutional care. However, the efficacy of vaccination may be reduced in very frail elderly people with functional impairment, undernutrition and multiple pathologies. Nutritional and functional status is c...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/28.2.141
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Age limits for diagnostics and treatments have been largely removed and replaced by an active diagnostic and treatment practice among the oldest old and has led to concerns about potential overtreatment during the last years of life. METHODS:Use of prescription medication in the last years of life was ass...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/afaa064
更新日期:2020-10-23 00:00:00
abstract::The number of older people living with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in the UK is rising. Older people are at risk of acquiring HIV infection for a multitude of reasons. This, combined with effective HIV treatment which has significantly prolonged life expectancy, means that health care professionals working in t...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/ageing/afq009
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:to develop a model to predict one- and three-year mortality in patients with dementia attending a hospital, through hospital admission or day/memory clinic. DESIGN:we constructed a cohort of dementia patients through data linkage of three Dutch national registers: the hospital discharge register (HDR), the p...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/afaa007
更新日期:2020-04-27 00:00:00
abstract::This paper is an exploratory attempt to examine international differences in the proportion of old people living in non-private households. The aim of the study was to provoke further discussion of the role which institutions play in the care of the elderly in various settings and to examine the effect of certain demo...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/13.3.129
更新日期:1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vaginal pessaries are widely considered to be a safe alternative to surgery in older women. We report a case of near fatal septicaemia in a 75-year-old woman associated with a shelf pessary, the presence of which was identified during an exploratory laparotomy. This case highlights the importance of the gynaecological...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/afh170
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred and sixty centenarians were discovered and followed up for 7 years (1982-88) in Shanghai. The proportion of centenarians in the population was non-significantly greater in the urban than in the rural area and centenarians were in general increasing in both areas over the years. The factors promoting longev...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/22.1.16
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The elastic and mechanical behaviour of isolated papillar muscle was studied in aged and in young rats. The spontaneous fall in tension (stress relaxation phenomenon) and the duration of the active state of the contractile element during the isometric and isotonic contraction were greater in aged than in young rats. T...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/5.2.71
更新日期:1976-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Older people are majority users of health and social care services in the UK and internationally. Many older people who access these services have frailty, which is a state of vulnerability to adverse outcomes. The existing health care response to frailty is mainly secondary care-based and reactive to the ac...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引,评审
doi:10.1093/ageing/afu138
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:dementia is associated with an excess risk of death but mortality after chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) evacuation in older people with dementia is unknown. We assessed the association between dementia and 1-year case-fatality in older persons undergoing CSDH evacuation. METHODS:we conducted a nationwide F...
journal_title:Age and ageing
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ageing/afaa193
更新日期:2020-10-06 00:00:00