Abstract:
:The objective of this work was to study the density of trichomes and hydrocarbons associated with the resistance by antixenosis of 42 subsamples of tomato plants from the Horticultural Germplasm Bank of the Universidade Federal de Viçosa (HGB-UFV) to Liriomyza trifolii. These subsamples were studied in addition to 'Santa Clara' cultivar, which was used as a standard of susceptibility to leafminers. The evaluated characteristics were the number of mined leaflets per plant, mines per plant, trichome density and chemical compounds in the leaves. Differences were detected among the subsamples in the variables studied. We identified 20 peaks in the chromatograms of leaf hexane extract the subsamples tested. The subsamples HGBs - 216, 813, 985, 987, 991, 992, 993, 1532, 1989, 1991, 2048, 2055, 2064, 2068, 2073, 2075, 2089, 2096 and 2097 were selected as sources of resistance to L. trifolii. The resistance mechanism associated to these subsamples was antixenosis. In addition, the low density of trichomes and the chemical compounds in the subsamples can be possible causes of pest resistance.
journal_name
An Acad Bras Ciencjournal_title
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Cienciasauthors
Fernandes ME,Fernandes FL,Silva DJ,Picanço MC,Jhamc GN,Carneiro PC,Queiroz RBdoi
10.1590/s0001-37652012000100021subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-03-01 00:00:00pages
201-10issue
1eissn
0001-3765issn
1678-2690pii
S0001-37652012000100021journal_volume
84pub_type
杂志文章abstract::This study aimed to detail the temporal and morphological parameters of the immature stages of Spodoptera albula (Walker 1857) under controlled conditions (25 ± 1°C, 70 ± 10% RH and 14 hour photophase) and to gather information about their larval host plants. For this purpose, a new rearing method and artificial diet ...
journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0001-37652013000100013
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Given a montmorillonitic clay soil at high porosity and saturated by monovalent counterions, we investigate the particle level responses of the clay to different external loadings. As analytical solutions are not possible for complex arrangements of particles, we employ computational micromechanical models (based on t...
journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0001-37652010000100003
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents a sedimentological and stratigraphical study of Quaternary (Middle to Late Pleistocene/Holocene) continental carbonates outcrops inside Pantanal Basin and its surroundings, especially in Serra da Bodoquena, Pantanal do Miranda and Corumbá/Ladário plateau, in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, as well...
journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/0001-3765201720160584
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some membrane characteristics of the isolated electrocyte of the Sachs organ are presented as function of temperature. Excitability curves are shown for electrocytes kept in standard saline at different temperatures. It is shown that rheobase varies directly with temperature. Apparently membrane resistance varies from...
journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the advance and popularization of molecular techniques, the identification of genetic mutations that cause diseases has increased dramatically. Thus, the number of laboratories available to investigate a given disorder and the number of subsequent diagnosis have increased over time. Although it is necessary to id...
journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1590/0001-3765201520140711
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Membrane protein patterns in SDS-PAGE clearly characterized Azospirillum amazonense, A. brasilense, A. lipoferum, and Herbaspirillum seropedicae. Each species showed also a typical major band with approximate molecular weights (AMWs) of 44, 39.5, 35.5, and 37.5 Kdaltons for the four species respectively. Characteristi...
journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present work analyzes the different modalities of protection of the intellectual creations in the biotechnology agricultural field. Regarding the Brazilian legislations related to the theme (the Industrial Property Law - no. 9. 279/96 and the Plant Variety Protection Law - no. 9. 456/97), and based in the internat...
journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0001-37652011000200029
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The EEG has been widely employed in the assessment of electrophysiological changes induced by distinct medications. Its sensibility in detecting alterations produced by a specific substance may be enhanced by methods of quantitative analyses (qEEG). The present study aimed at investigating the modulatory effects of br...
journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0001-37652008000200012
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated the physiological effects of a pesticide based on Bacillus thuringiensis (Dipel-WP®) added in the water and diet of Piaractus mesopotamicus during 24 and 48 h. It was added 0.13 g of de B. thuringiensis per kg of commercial feed; and for the fish subjected to the biopesticide in the water of th...
journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/0001-3765201920180474
更新日期:2019-06-19 00:00:00
abstract::Piper betle L., is an evergreen perennial creeper belonging to family Piperaceae and is known to possess numerous medicinal properties. Current study focuses on evaluating antioxidant and antimicrobial potential of betel leaf. For the present study, distilled water, hexane, acetone and ethanolic extracts of two variet...
journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/0001-3765201820180285
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Candida is a human fungal pathogen that causes a wide range of diseases. Candida albicans is the main etiologic agent in these diseases; however, infections can be caused by non-albicans Candida species. Virulence factors such as biofilm production, which protect the fungus from host immunity and anti-fungal drugs, ar...
journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/0001-3765202020200703
更新日期:2020-12-11 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated reproductive features of the dipsadid snake Erythrolamprus poecilogyrus sublineatus in the southernmost Brazilian coast, a subtropical region characterized by well-marked seasons. Females are significantly smaller than males, have a shorter tail, and reach sexual maturity at later times along their dev...
journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/0001-3765201720160805
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::One of the most important steps is to clarify the juice, which are added synthetic polymer acrylamide base, aiming the fast settling of impurities present in the juice. However, this input is expensive and may have carcinogenic and neurotoxic actions to humans. The search for new natural flocculants that have similari...
journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/0001-3765201720170473
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::One of the most prominent fields of environmental chemistry is the study and the removal of micro-pollutants from aqueous matrices. Analytical techniques for their identification and quantification are becoming more sensitive and comprehensive and, as a result, an increasing number of drugs have been detected in envir...
journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/0001-3765201820170176
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Candidiasis has become an important concern for clinical practice, especially with the increasing incidence of immunocompromised patients. In this scenario, the development resistance to fluconazole presents a challenge for treating these opportunistic infections. The aim of this study was to evaluate some epidemiolog...
journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/0001-3765201520140717
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The leprosis disease shows a viral etiology and the citrus leprosis virus is considered its etiologic agent. The disease may show two types of cytopatologic symptom caused by two virus: nuclear (CiLV-N) and cytoplasmic (CiLV-C) types. The aim of this study was to compare the morpho-anatomical differences in the lesion...
journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0001-37652010000200025
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The genera Hemigrammus and Moenkhausia have been traditionally diagnosed mainly by the former having lateral line completely pored whereas the latter having a lateral line with a few pored scales. Those features have been used to diagnose species of both genera in the upper Paraná River floodplain. Specimens with the ...
journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/0001-3765201820170493
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Goniopsis cruentata is a common semi-terrestrial crab in Brazilian mangroves and an important fishery resource for traditional communities in the northeastern Brazilian coast. Aiming to contribute to the knowledge about the species, this study evaluated the carapace width and weight growth curves, the relative growth ...
journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/0001-3765201520130387
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intensification of aquaculture production systems exposes fish to numerous stressors, which may negatively affect their growth and limit profitability of aquaculture systems. This study determined effects of increasing levels of dietary mannanoligosaccharides on growth and intestine morphology of pacu. Fish (44.04 g) ...
journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/0001-3765201420130088
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Japanese Islands are covered with weathered volcanic rocks and soils. Terraced rice field are located in green-tuff areas which are very fertile but where landslides occur associated to strong earthquakes. The Xray diffraction and X-ray fluorescence analyses of the soils in landslide area identified predominant smecti...
journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0001-37652006000400010
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Memora nodosa is popularly known as "caroba" and widely found in the Cerrado regions of Brazil. In traditional medicine, the leaves and stems are used for the healing of external ulcer and the roots for abdominal pain. This study investigated the effect of ethanolic roots extract of Memora nodosa (EMN) on the gastric ...
journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/0001-3765201620150716
更新日期:2016-07-11 00:00:00
abstract::Terrestrial impact structures are geological and geomorphological features with particular importance to understand the history and evolution of the planet. Impact structures are scattered around the world but in many countries these features are under threat, essentially due to anthropic factors. Impact structures wi...
journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/0001-3765201720160081
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mangiferin, present in Mangifera indica bark, was reported to produce hypoglycemic and antidiabetic activity in an animal model of genetic type 2 diabetes and in streptozotocin diabetic rats. Its effect on diabetic insulin-resistant animals has not been investigated. The current work aimed to explore the effect of man...
journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/0001-3765201420140212
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a dentary of a new titanosaur sauropod, Baalsaurus mansillai, gen. et sp. nov. from the Late Cretaceous of Patagonia, Argentina. The material comes from the Portezuelo Formation, Neuquén Group. Titanosaur sauropods lower jaws are scarce and only nine taxa with dentaries have been described. There are two t...
journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/0001-3765201820180661
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Epigeic coleopteran species are linked by complex trophic webs and implicated in several ecosystem services for agriculture. Although there are reports of ground-dwelling Coleopterans inhabiting main extensive agroecosystems, their assemblages in horticultural crops in Argentina have been little explored. We examined ...
journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/0001-3765202020181391
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The main objective of this work is to evaluate the occurrence of bromophenols (2bromophenol, 4bromophenol, 2,4dibromophenol, 2,6dibromophenol and 2,4,6tribromophenol), in the flesh and guts in two species of the LutjanidaeFamily: Lutjanus synagris and Ocyurus chrysurus. The bromophenols were extracted by steam distill...
journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0001-37652009000200002
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since William James (1890) first distinguished primary from secondary memory, equivalent to short- and long-term memory, respectively, it has been assumed that short-term memory processes are in charge of cognition while long-term memory is being consolidated. From those days a major question has been whether short-te...
journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1590/s0001-37652000000300009
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new discrete distribution is introduced. The distribution involves the negative binomial and size biased negative binomial distributions as sub-models among others and it is a weighted version of the two parameter discrete Lindley distribution. The distribution has various interesting properties, such as bathtub sha...
journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/0001-3765201820170733
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A relevant series of symmetric supramolecular porphyrins has been obtained by attaching four [RuII(bipy)2Cl] groups to the pyridyl substituents of meso-tetra(4-pyridyl)porphyrin and its metallated derivatives. These compounds display a rich electrochemistry and versatile catalytic, electrocatalytic and photochemical p...
journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/s0001-37652000000100003
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ucides cordatus is a relevant fishery resource of Brazilian mangroves and requires legal normative to sustainable use based on stock assessment and management. This study evaluated some population parameters (structure, density, abundance, fishery potential and stock) of this crab species in Brazil Southeast (São Paul...
journal_title:Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciencias
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1590/0001-3765201820170090
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00