Eyelid myoclonia with absence seizures in a child with l-2 hydroxyglutaric aciduria: findings of magnetic resonance imaging.

Abstract:

:l-2 hydroxyglutaric aciduria is a rare, autosomal recessively inherited metabolic disorder of organic acid metabolism. A 5-year-old boy presented with eyelid myoclonia with absences that proved difficult to control with first-line anticonvulsants. An electroencephalogram produced profoundly abnormal results, with generalized spike-and-wave discharges. The patient became seizure-free with a combination therapy of clonazepam, levetiracetam, and lamotrigine. Magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated subcortical white matter and basal ganglia alterations. Urinary organic acid analysis demonstrated increased excretion of l-2 hydroxyglutaric acid. Although rare, seizures can occur as a presenting sign of slowly progressing organic acidurias, e.g., l-2 hydroxyglutaric aciduria. Both eyelid myoclonia with absences and l-2 hydroxyglutaric aciduria comprise rare disorders. To our knowledge, this case report is the first of l-2 hydroxyglutaric aciduria presenting with symptomatic eyelid myoclonia with absences.

journal_name

Pediatr Neurol

journal_title

Pediatric neurology

authors

Mete A,Isikay S,Sirikci A,Ozkur A,Bayram M

doi

10.1016/j.pediatrneurol.2012.01.008

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-03-01 00:00:00

pages

195-7

issue

3

eissn

0887-8994

issn

1873-5150

pii

S0887-8994(12)00016-1

journal_volume

46

pub_type

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