Tobacco industry denormalisation as a tobacco control intervention: a review.

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate adolescents' responses to cigarette advertisements for different brands. DESIGN:Adolescents were shown one print advertisement for each of five cigarette brands (Camel, Marlboro, Kool, Benson & Hedges, and Lucky Strike). They indicated on a structured questionnaire how many times they had seen th...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Arnett JJ,Terhanian G

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The zebra may seem an odd choice as a brand image for a new cigarette in Russia, but subtle tobacco marketing forces are, as always, at work. ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Pollay R

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Policymakers wishing to encourage smokers unable to quit to switch to using electronic nicotine delivery systems (ENDS) also need to consider how to deter ENDS use among non-smokers. We examined whether reduced-risk messages could increase ENDS' appeal among smokers and if increased-risk messages could decre...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Hoek J,Gendall P,Eckert C,Louviere J,Ling P,Popova L

更新日期：2021-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pakistan has a large population of tobacco users, with about 24 million adults consuming tobacco products in one form or another. There is a dearth of research on the impact of a reduction in tobacco use on Pakistan's economy which can inform policy-makers on the extent that tobacco control measures would af...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Saleem W,Iqbal MA

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:China is the world's largest consumer of tobacco, with hundreds of millions of people exposed daily to secondhand smoke (SHS). Comprehensive smoke-free policies are the only effective way to protect the population from the harms of SHS. China does not have a comprehensive national smoke-free law but some loc...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Fong GT,Sansone G,Yan M,Craig L,Quah AC,Jiang Y

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:South Africa adopted comprehensive tobacco control policies in the 1990s. Smoking has since declined in the general population, but there is little information on the effect of the campaign in labour-intensive industries, especially the mining industry where workers are exposed to dust, which may interact wi...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Cheyip MY,Nelson G,Ross MH,Murray J

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:New health warnings and contents labelling on tobacco products were introduced in Australia in 1995. OBJECTIVE:To assess awareness of the new warnings at a time when a mix of packs with old and new warnings were being sold and on changes in relevant knowledge and attitudes from shortly before the implementa...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Borland R,Hill D

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examines the politics of appropriating Question 1 tobacco tax revenues in the first budget year after Massachusetts voters passed the ballot initiative in 1992. The initiative increased the tobacco tax on cigarettes by 25 cents per pack and on smokeless tobacco by 25% of the wholesale price. METHO...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Ritch WA,Begay ME

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cigarette butts and other postconsumer products from tobacco use are the most common waste elements picked up worldwide each year during environmental cleanups. Under the environmental principle of Extended Producer Responsibility, tobacco product manufacturers may be held responsible for collection, transport, proces...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Curtis C,Novotny TE,Lee K,Freiberg M,McLaughlin I

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the long-term impact of plain packaging (PP) of cigarettes with larger graphic health warnings (HW) introduced in December 2012 on adolescents' relevant tobacco-related perceptions. METHODS:Cross-sectional school-based surveys of 12 to 17 year olds in 2011 (n=4413), 2013 (n=4423), 2014 (n=4576) and...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： White VM,Guerin N,Williams T,Wakefield MA

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Waterpipe smoking (WPS) has increased among young adults who may be oblivious to its harmful effects. We explored Chinese young adults' experiences of using waterpipes. METHODS:Semi-structured interviews with 49 Chinese young adults aged between 18 to 30 years who had smoked waterpipes in the past 30 days w...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Lee JJ,Yeung KCY,Wang MP,Thorne S

更新日期：2020-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess beliefs about the tar and nicotine delivery characteristics and health benefits of Light and Ultra Light cigarettes among cigarette smokers. DESIGN:Random digit dialed telephone survey conducted in September 1999. SUBJECTS:Daily smokers (n = 2120) of Regular (46%), Light (39%), and Ultra Light (15...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Shiffman S,Pillitteri JL,Burton SL,Rohay JM,Gitchell JG

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:The success of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) depends on parties' active participation in its governance and implementation, particularly via biennial Conference of the Parties (COP) meetings. The COP's efficacy is threatened by declining attendance and reductions in travel support ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Plotnikova E,Hill SE,Wright A,Collin J

更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Tobacco companies vary pack colours, designs, descriptors, flavours and brand names on cigarette packs to target a multitude of consumers. These different brand variants can falsely imply that some brand variants are less harmful than others. Uruguay is the only country that requires cigarette companies to...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： DeAtley T,Bianco E,Welding K,Cohen JE

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the impact of a 2007 cigarette tax increase from 110% to 140% of the price to the retailer on cigarette price and consumption among Mexican smokers, including efforts to offset price increases. METHODS:Data were analysed from the 2006 and 2007 administrations of the International Tobacco Control (I...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Saenz-de-Miera B,Thrasher JF,Chaloupka FJ,Waters HR,Hernandez-Avila M,Fong GT

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control and its Guidelines recommend nations ban the use of misleading terms, such as 'light' and 'mild' on tobacco product advertising, packaging and labelling. Many nations, including the USA, have implemented such bans and some have introduced or passed legislation r...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Alpert HR,Carpenter D,Connolly GN

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To document the development of the low tar harm reduction programme in Australia, including tobacco industry responses. DATA SOURCES:Tobacco industry documents, retail tobacco journals, newspapers, medical journals, and Anti-Cancer Council of Victoria (ACCV) newsletters and archival records. STUDY SELECTION...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： King W,Carter SM,Borland R,Chapman S,Gray N

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe variation in Tobacco Institute (TI) lobbying expenditures across states and test whether these expenditures vary in relationship to measures of tobacco control activity at the state level. INDEPENDENT VARIABLE:Data for this study came from the TI's State Activities Division (SAD) annual budgets f...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Morley CP,Cummings KM,Hyland A,Giovino GA,Horan JK

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the smoking-related knowledge and attitudes of senior medical students and to compare knowledge and attitude changes in students exposed to four different smoking cessation skills training interventions. DESIGN:A survey questionnaire, assessing knowledge and attitudes, was administered pre- and pos...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Roche AM,Eccleston P,Jordan D

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The social gradient in smoking contributes substantially to the health gap between the rich and poor. Passive smoking by children is associated with increased risk of more severe asthma, respiratory diseases and infections, middle ear disease and Sudden Infant Death Syndrome. This study examined trends in the...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Gartner CE,Hall WD

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To identify the international philanthropies that have invested in tobacco control in China, describe their role and strategies in changing the social norms of tobacco use, and define the outcomes achieved. METHODS:Information on the international philanthropic donor China projects, including activities and ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Redmon P,Chen LC,Wood JL,Li S,Koplan JP

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The landscape of smoking cessation may have changed in Europe recently. OBJECTIVES:To identify changes in use of smoking cessation assistance in the European Union (EU) and factors associated with use of cessation assistance. METHODS:Data from the 2012 (n=9921) and 2017 (n=9489) waves of the Eurobarometer ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Filippidis FT,Laverty AA,Mons U,Jimenez-Ruiz C,Vardavas CI

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper aimed to identify continued and emerging trends in the Australian tobacco market following plain packaging implementation, over a period of substantial increases in tobacco taxes. Since 2012, our surveillance activities (including review of trade product and price lists, ingredient reports submitted by toba...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Scollo M,Bayly M,White S,Lindorff K,Wakefield M

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this paper was to examine trends in the use of premium and discount cigarette brands and determine correlates of type of brand used and brand switching. METHODS:Data from the International Tobacco Control (ITC) US adult smoker cohort survey were analysed. The total study sample included 6669 a...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Cornelius ME,Driezen P,Fong GT,Chaloupka FJ,Hyland A,Bansal-Travers M,Carpenter MJ,Cummings KM

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In June 2018, San Francisco voters upheld the first comprehensive prohibition on sales of flavoured tobacco products (all products including menthol, everywhere in the city with no exceptions). METHODS:This paper used data collected by the San Francisco Department of Public Health as part of its implementat...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Vyas P,Ling P,Gordon B,Callewaert J,Dang A,Smith D,Chan B,Glantz S

更新日期：2020-04-16 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Philip Morris International has made efforts to expand the sale of its heated tobacco product, IQOS, into new domestic markets globally. In Australia, where heated tobacco products are prohibited, the company recently attempted to overturn Australian legislation in order to permit their sale. In light of thi...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Watts C,Burton S,Freeman B

更新日期：2020-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In a growing number of countries tobacco companies are severely restricted in how they can legally market their products. In these 'dark' markets the role of packaging as a promotional and communications tool becomes more pronounced. How packaging is used for the most expensive cigarette brands in dark markets has rec...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Moodie C,Angus K,Ford A

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To support tobacco control policies in Korea by providing the estimated annual economic burden attributed to cigarette smoking. METHODS:The following two different approaches were used to estimate the cost: "disease specific" and "all causes". In the disease specific approach, we focused on estimating direct...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Kang HY,Kim HJ,Park TK,Jee SH,Nam CM,Park HW

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study examined sexual orientation differences in encoded exposure to tobacco product ads and intersections with race and ethnicity. METHODS:We analysed data from young adults (18-24) from the US Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health Study in 2013 and 2014 (N=9110). First, we compared encoded expos...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Tan ASL,Hanby EP,Sanders-Jackson A,Lee S,Viswanath K,Potter J

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Adult smoking prevalence in Minnesota fell from 21.8% in 1997 to 15.2% in 2016. This reduction improved heart and lung health, prevented cancers, extended life and reduced healthcare costs, but quantifying these benefits is difficult. METHODS:1.3 million individuals were simulated in a tobacco policy model ...

journal_title：Tobacco control

authors： Maciosek MV,LaFrance AB,St Claire A,Xu Z,Brown M,Schillo BA

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00