Abstract:
:Magnetic resonance images tend to be influenced by various random factors usually referred to as "noise". The principal sources of noise and related artefacts can be divided into two types: arising from hardware (acquisition coil arrays, gradient coils, field inhomogeneity); and arising from the subject (physiological noise including body motion, cardiac pulsation or respiratory motion). These factors negatively affect the resolution and reproducibility of the images. Therefore, a proper noise treatment is important for improving the performance of clinical and research investigations. Noise reduction becomes especially critical for the images with a low signal-to-noise ratio, such as those typically acquired in diffusion tensor imaging at high diffusion weightings. The standard methods of signal correction usually assume a uniform distribution of the standard deviation of the noise across the image and evaluate a single correction parameter for the whole image. We pursue a more advanced approach based on the assumption of an inhomogeneous distribution of noise in space and evaluate correction factors for each voxel individually. The Rician nature of the underlying noise is considered for low and high signal-to-noise ratios. The approach developed here has been examined using numerical simulations and in vivo brain diffusion tensor imaging experiments. The efficacy and usefulness of this approach is demonstrated here and the resultant effective tool is described.
journal_name
Med Image Analjournal_title
Medical image analysisauthors
Maximov II,Farrher E,Grinberg F,Shah NJdoi
10.1016/j.media.2011.12.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-02-01 00:00:00pages
536-48issue
2eissn
1361-8415issn
1361-8423pii
S1361-8415(11)00172-1journal_volume
16pub_type
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