Abstract:
:Avian wing length is an important trait that covaries with the ecology and migratory behaviour of a species and tends to change rapidly when the conditions are altered. Long-distance migrants typically have longer wings than short-distance migrants and sedentary species, and long-winged species also tend to be more dispersive. Although the substantial heritability of avian wing length is well established, the identification of causal genes has remained elusive. Based on large-scale genotyping of 1404 informative single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNP) in a captive population of 1067 zebra finches, we here show that the within-population variation of relative wing length (h(2) = 0.74 ± 0.05) is associated with standing genetic variation in at least six genomic regions (one genome-wide significant and five suggestive). The variance explained by these six quantitative trait loci (QTL) sums to 36.8% of the phenotypic variance (half of the additive genetic variance), although this likely is an overestimate attributable to the Beavis effect. As avian wing length is primarily determined by the length of the primary feathers, we then searched for candidate genes that are related to feather growth. Interestingly, all of the QTL signals co-locate with Wnt growth factors and closely interacting genes (Wnt3a, Wnt5a, Wnt6, Wnt7a, Wnt9a, RhoU and RhoV). Our findings therefore suggest that standing genetic variation in the Wnt genes might be linked to avian wing morphology, although there are many other genes that also fall within the confidence regions.
journal_name
Mol Ecoljournal_title
Molecular ecologyauthors
Schielzeth H,Forstmeier W,Kempenaers B,Ellegren Hdoi
10.1111/j.1365-294X.2011.05365.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2012-01-01 00:00:00pages
329-39issue
2eissn
0962-1083issn
1365-294Xjournal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Although many sharks begin their life confined in nursery habitats, it is unknown how rapidly they disperse away from their natal area once they leave the nursery. We examine this issue in immature lemon sharks (Negaprion brevirostris) from the time they leave the nursery (approximately age 3) at a subtropical island ...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2009.04289.x
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The evolution of reproductive isolation in the presence of gene flow is supported by theoretical models but rarely by data. Empirical support might be gained from studies of parallel hybrid zones between interbreeding taxa. We analysed gene flow over two hybrid zones separating ecotypes of Littorina saxatilis to test ...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.03067.x
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Research on hybridization between species provides unparalleled insights into the pre- and postzygotic isolating mechanisms that drive speciation. In social organisms, colony-level incompatibilities may provide additional reproductive barriers not present in solitary species, and hybrid zones offer an opportunity to i...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.13799
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic rescue is an increasingly considered conservation measure to address genetic erosion associated with habitat loss and fragmentation. The resulting gene flow from facilitating migration may improve fitness and adaptive potential, but is not without risks (e.g., outbreeding depression). Here, we conducted a test...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.14225
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mummichog, Fundulus heteroclitus, exhibits extensive latitudinal clinal variation in a number of physiological and biochemical traits, coupled with phylogeographical patterns at mitochondrial and nuclear DNA loci that suggest a complicated history of spatially variable selection and secondary intergradation. This ...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.02859.x
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spatially overdispersed mounds of fungus-farming termites (Macrotermitinae) are hotspots of nutrient availability and primary productivity in tropical savannas, creating spatial heterogeneity in communities and ecosystem functions. These termites influence the local availability of nutrients in part by redistributing ...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.15585
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The fauna of oceanic islands provide exceptional models with which to examine patterns of dispersal, isolation and diversification, from incipient speciation to species level radiations. Here, we investigate recent differentiation and microevolutionary change in Berthelot's pipit (Anthus berthelotii), an endemic bird ...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03543.x
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Molecular phylogeographic studies have revealed the genetic patterns and glacial-interglacial history of many plant and animal species. To infer the Quaternary history of alpine plants in the Japanese archipelago, which is poorly known, we investigated 203 individuals of Potentilla matsumurae and its varieties from 22...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.03054.x
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many salmonid fish populations have anadromous (i.e. migratory) and nonanadromous individuals co-existing in sympatry. The nonanadromous individuals, frequently males, mature at a much smaller size in freshwater without undergoing marine migrations and often successfully fertilize many eggs laid by anadromous females....
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.12222
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Factors promoting the establishment and colonization success of introduced populations in new environments constitute an important issue in biological invasions. In this context, the respective role of pre-adaptation and evolutionary changes during the invasion process is a key question that requires particular attent...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.13094
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oryza rufipogon Griff. is the most agriculturally important but seriously endangered wild rice species. To better estimate how genetic structure can be used to obtained a conservation perspective of the species, genetic variability at six polymorphic microsatellite DNA loci was examined. High levels of genetic variabi...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2004.02108.x
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Distinguishing between primary and secondary intergradation among differentiated populations, and the relative importance of drift and selection, are persistent problems in evolutionary biology. An historical perspective on population interactions can provide insight into the nature of contacts, and thus help resolve ...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In two sister species of leaf beetles with overlapping host associations, Chrysochus auratus and C. cobaltinus, we established diet breadth and food preference of local populations for evaluation together with genetic differentiation between populations. While C. auratus turned out to be monophagous on the same plant ...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-294x.1999.00693.x
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spatial discordance between primary and effective dispersal in plant populations indicates that postdispersal processes erase the seed rain signal in recruitment patterns. Five different models were used to test the spatial concordance of the primary and effective dispersal patterns in a European beech (Fagus sylvatic...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.12200
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extra-pair copulations (EPCs; copulations outside the pair bond) are widespread in birds and may result in extra-pair fertilizations (EPFs). To increase reproductive success, males should not only seek to gain EPFs, but also prevent their own females from gaining EPFs. Although males could reduce the number of EPCs by...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03420.x
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The process by which a species becomes a biological invader, at a location where it does not naturally occur, can be divided into a series of sequential stages (transport, introduction, establishment and spread). A species' success at passing through each of these stages depends, in a large part, on the number of indi...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/mec.13075
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sex chromosomes are believed to be stable in endotherms, but young and evolutionary unstable in most ectothermic vertebrates. Within lacertids, the widely radiated lizard group, sex chromosomes have been reported to vary in morphology and heterochromatinization, which may suggest turnovers during the evolution of the ...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.13635
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accurate detection of offspring resulting from hybridization between individuals of distinct populations has a range of applications in conservation and population genetics. We assessed the hybrid identification efficiency of two methods (implemented in the STRUCTURE and NEWHYBRIDS programs) which are tailored to iden...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2005.02773.x
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the absence of pedigree information, the determination of genetic distinctness of populations can only be made by genetic methods. Using DNA fingerprinting on the North American captive herd of Speke's gazelle Gazella spekei, we were able to address two hypotheses. First, two new individuals were found to have come...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-294x.1994.tb00075.x
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Domestic species such as cattle (Bos taurus taurus and B. t. indicus) represent attractive biological models to characterize the genetic basis of short-term evolutionary response to climate pressure induced by their post-domestication history. Here, using newly generated dense SNP genotyping data, we assessed the stru...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.15004
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Naturally occurring heat shock (HS) during pupation induces abnormal wing development in Drosophila; we examined factors affecting the severity of this induction. The proportion of HS-surviving adults with abnormal wings varied with HS duration and intensity, and with the pupal age or stage at HS administration. Pretr...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-294x.2003.01771.x
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In vertebrates, the genes of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) are among the most debated candidates accounting for co-evolutionary processes of host-parasite interaction at the molecular level. The exceptionally high allelic polymorphism found in MHC loci is believed to be maintained by pathogen-driven selec...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2005.02557.x
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seed germination is a key life history transition for annual plants and partly determines lifetime performance and fitness. Germination speed, the elapsed time for a nondormant seed to germinate, is a poorly understood trait important for plants' competitiveness and fitness in fluctuating environments. Germination spe...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.13768
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antrodiaetus riversi is a dispersal-limited, habitat-specialized mygalomorph spider species endemic to mesic woodlands of northern and central California. Here, we build upon prior phylogeographic research using a much larger geographic sample and include additional nuclear genes, providing more detailed biogeographic...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.12130
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studying the evolutionary history of trait divergence, in particular those related to dispersal capacity, is of major interest for the process of local adaptation and metapopulation dynamics. Here, we reconstruct the evolution of different alleles at the nuclear-encoded mitochondrial NADP(+)-dependent isocitrate dehyd...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.13031
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Much of the world's terrestrial landscapes are being altered by humans in the form of agriculture, urbanization and pastoral systems, with major implications for biodiversity. Bumble bees are one of the most effective pollinators in both natural and cultivated landscapes, but are often the first to be extirpated in hu...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/mec.13090
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amphibians are a globally distributed and diverse lineage, but much of our current understanding of their population genetic structure comes from studies in mesic temperate habitats. We characterize the population genetic structure of two sympatric explosive breeding amphibians in the southwestern deserts of the Unite...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2009.04273.x
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genetic variation can have important consequences for populations: high population genetic diversity is typically associated with ecological success. Some mechanisms that account for these benefits assume that local social groups with high genetic diversity are more successful than low-diversity groups. At the same ti...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2012.05518.x
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a new approach for defining groups of populations that are geographically homogeneous and maximally differentiated from each other. As a by-product, it also leads to the identification of genetic barriers between these groups. The method is based on a simulated annealing procedure that aims to maximize the ...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-294x.2002.01650.x
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chilo suppressalis (Walker) displays significant geographical differences in ecological preference that may be congruent with patterns of molecular variation. To test this, we collected and analysed 381 individuals of this species from cultivated rice at 18 localities in China during the rice-growing season of 2005-20...
journal_title:Molecular ecology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-294X.2008.03792.x
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00