The Effects of the Safe-sun Program on Patrons' and Lifeguards' Skin Cancer Risk-reduction Behaviors at Swimming Pools.

Abstract:

:The 'Safe Sun' program had the goal of increasing patrons' and lifeguards' skin-protective behaviors and involved informational, prompting, feedback and goal-setting and incentive components coupled with pool lifeguards modeling protective behaviors such as wearing shirts, hats and sunglasses or staying in shaded areas. During two phases of a project involving 27 pools, it was found that while the program increased patrons' and lifeguards' protective behaviors, the largest changes were found at one pool where lifeguards were required to participate in the program. Patrons' protective behaviors at this pool increased from 30.7 percent to 52 percent, and lifeguards' protective behaviors increased from 40.8 percent to 95.7 percent. Social marketing, environmental change and institutionalization processes are needed to make skin-cancer prevention programs more effective.

journal_name

J Health Psychol

authors

Winett RA,Cleaveland BL,Tate DF,Lombard DN,Lombard TN,Russ CR,Galper D

doi

10.1177/135910539700200109

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1997-01-01 00:00:00

pages

85-95

issue

1

eissn

1359-1053

issn

1461-7277

pii

2/1/85

journal_volume

2

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Birth Control Conspiracy Beliefs, Perceived Discrimination, and Contraception among African Americans: An Exploratory Study.

    abstract::We conducted a cross-sectional telephone survey to explore the relationship of birth control conspiracy beliefs and perceived discrimination to contraceptive attitudes and behavior among a sample of African Americans (aged 18-45) in the USA (N = 71). Results indicated that a large percentage of respondents perceived d...

    journal_title:Journal of health psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1359105303008002669

    authors: Thorburn Bird S,Bogart LM

    更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00

  • The relationship between nature relatedness and anxiety.

    abstract::This study investigated the relationship between anxiety and feelings of being connected to nature. Two standardised self-report scales, the Nature Relatedness Scale and the State Trait Inventory for Cognitive and Somatic Anxiety, were used in tandem with a qualitative question. Quantitative results indicated that con...

    journal_title:Journal of health psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1359105314555169

    authors: Martyn P,Brymer E

    更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00

  • Social constructions of the male contraception pill: When are we going to break the vicious circle?

    abstract::Social constructions of men towards the availability of a male hormonal contraceptive, the 'male pill', were explored. A qualitative approach applying semi-structured interviews and scenarios with 22 men (mean age 35 years) from the North East of England revealed two core constructs and six sub-constructs using a Them...

    journal_title:Journal of health psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1359105314539528

    authors: Dismore L,Van Wersch A,Swainston K

    更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00

  • Exploring our understanding of fatigue among adolescents living with HIV: Highlighting the unknown.

    abstract::Due to antiretroviral therapies, HIV is now a chronic illness rather than a terminal disease. Chronic symptoms, including fatigue, should be identified and managed to prevent or minimise their potential negative consequences. We apply a Symptom Management Model to conceptualise fatigue among adolescents with HIV. In t...

    journal_title:Journal of health psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1177/1359105317710320

    authors: Loades ME,Kagee A

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • "Taking responsibility for my health": Health system barriers and women's attitudes toward cervical cancer screening in Romania and Bulgaria.

    abstract::The study used mixed-methods to illustrate the complexity of the interplay between the contexts in Bulgaria and Romania and women's attitudes and behaviors related to screening. A secondary analysis of quantitative data from Romanian (n = 1053) and Bulgarian (n = 1099) women and qualitative interviews (n = 30 Romanian...

    journal_title:Journal of health psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1359105318787616

    authors: Crăciun IC,Todorova I,Băban A

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Body image dissatisfaction in adolescents: Comparison with physical activity, teasing and social support.

    abstract::This study aimed to compare the adolescents' body dissatisfaction with physical activity, teasing during physical activity and social support. Participants were 938 Brazilian adolescents aged 15-19 years. Study variables were investigated through questionnaires. There was no difference in body dissatisfaction among ad...

    journal_title:Journal of health psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1359105319887796

    authors: Gonzaga I,Claumann GS,Scarabelot KS,Silva DAS,Pelegrini A

    更新日期:2019-11-11 00:00:00

  • The role of temperament in somatic complaints among young female adults.

    abstract::We examined a temperament-driven construct in relation to broad patterns of somatic behavior among young females (N = 215, 18-23 years). A multidimensional construct, socio-affective vigilance (SAV), encompassing affective, behavioral, and cognitive traits, along with sensitivity to sensory stimuli (low threshold), we...

    journal_title:Journal of health psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1359105311405351

    authors: Gupta D,Pérez-Edgar K

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • PTSD after traumatic injury: an investigation of the impact of injury severity and peritraumatic moderators.

    abstract::Presence of injury is often examined as a risk factor for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD); however, results have been mixed regarding the relationship between injury severity and PTSD symptoms (PTSS). The present study examined subjective and objective injury severity ratings in traumatic injury victims to determ...

    journal_title:Journal of health psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1359105310386823

    authors: Gabert-Quillen CA,Fallon W,Delahanty DL

    更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00

  • Searching for help online: An analysis of peer-to-peer posts on a male-only infertility forum.

    abstract::Men's experiences of infertility help seeking are under-researched and thus less widely understood than women's experiences, with men's needs for support often missing from reproductive research knowledge. This article presents a thematic analysis of peer-to-peer posts within the context of a UK men-only online infert...

    journal_title:Journal of health psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1359105316644038

    authors: Hanna E,Gough B

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • When seconds count: A study of communication variables in the opening segment of emergency calls.

    abstract::The opening sequence of an emergency call influences the efficiency of the ambulance dispatch time. The greeting sequences in 105 calls to a South African emergency service were analysed. Initial results suggested the advantage of a specific two-part opening sequence. An on-site experiment aimed at improving call effi...

    journal_title:Journal of health psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1359105315625357

    authors: Penn C,Koole T,Nattrass R

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Examining the use of message tailoring to promote physical activity among medically underserved adults.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine if messages tailored to an individual's regulatory focus (i.e. their tendency to focus on prevention or promotion) increased exercise intentions and behavior in a medically underserved sample. Adult English as a Second Language students (N = 58) were presented with tailored exe...

    journal_title:Journal of health psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1359105312445798

    authors: Martinez JL,Duncan LR,Rivers SE,Latimer AE,Salovey P

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Parenting stress and life satisfaction in mothers of children with cerebral palsy: The mediating effect of social support.

    abstract::In this study, we investigated the mediating effect of social support on the relationship between parenting stress and life satisfaction in Chinese mothers of children with cerebral palsy (N = 369). The results showed that family support and friend support, but not significant-other support, had mediating effects on t...

    journal_title:Journal of health psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1359105317739100

    authors: Wang Y,Huang Z,Kong F

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • Perceived barriers and facilitators to HIV testing in South African communities.

    abstract::We interviewed 15 South Africans seeking HIV testing to understand the factors that influenced their seeking an HIV test. Reasons in favour of testing included having had unprotected sex, availability of social support if testing HIV positive and modelling test-seeking behaviour to others. Reasons against seeking test...

    journal_title:Journal of health psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1359105316664140

    authors: De Wet H,Kagee A

    更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00

  • 'Don't mention obesity': contradictions and tensions in the UK Change4Life health promotion campaign.

    abstract::The emphasis on body weight and the terms 'fat', 'overweight' and 'obese' are increasingly political in public health promotion. The UK government's 2009-2011 social marketing campaign, Change4Life explicitly avoids the term 'obesity' and imagery that connotes it, despite the emphasis on obesity in the preceding resea...

    journal_title:Journal of health psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1359105311401771

    authors: Piggin J,Lee J

    更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00

  • 'Cos girls aren't supposed to eat like pigs are they?' Young women negotiating gendered discursive constructions of food and eating.

    abstract::While psycho-medical understandings of 'eating disorders' draw distinctions between those who 'have'/'do not have' eating disorders, feminist poststructuralist researchers argue that these detract from political/socio-cultural conditions that invoke problematic eating and embodied subjectivities. Using poststructurali...

    journal_title:Journal of health psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1359105311406151

    authors: Woolhouse M,Day K,Rickett B,Milnes K

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Living together with age-related macular degeneration: An interpretative phenomenological analysis of sense-making within a dyadic relationship.

    abstract::In this article, we present an idiographic analysis of a couple's experience of living and coming to terms with age-related macular degeneration. Interpretative phenomenological analysis was used to explore three joint interviews, conducted over an 18-month period, with a married couple (aged 82 and 77 years) both liv...

    journal_title:Journal of health psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1359105313511134

    authors: Burton AE,Shaw RL,Gibson JM

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Attachment and barriers to cervical screening.

    abstract::The present study explored the role of attachment insecurity in cervical screening behaviors and barriers in a sample of 257 female undergraduates. Information on attachment dimensions as well as attachment style was collected. Attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance were associated with decreased likelihood of ha...

    journal_title:Journal of health psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1359105312454910

    authors: Hill EM,Gick ML

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • A qualitative analysis of psychological processes mediating quality of life impairments in chronic daily headache.

    abstract::Quality of life impairments are greater in chronic daily headache (CDH) than in episodic headache conditions like migraine. This qualitative interview study aimed to identify psychological processes associated with quality of life impairments among individuals meeting diagnostic criteria for CDH. Grounded theory analy...

    journal_title:Journal of health psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1359105305051425

    authors: Tenhunen K,Elander J

    更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • Waiting for multidisciplinary chronic pain services: A prospective study over 2.5 years.

    abstract::Despite many patients waiting more than 2 years for treatment at publicly funded multidisciplinary chronic pain services, waitlist studies rarely examine beyond 6 months. We investigated psychological adjustment and health-care utilisation of individuals (N = 339) waiting ≤30 months for appointments at an Australian t...

    journal_title:Journal of health psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1359105317752828

    authors: Burke AL,Mathias JL,Denson LA

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • Patient empowerment in clinical genetics services.

    abstract::Outcome measurement in clinical genetics is problematic because the patient benefits are difficult to measure. The aim in this qualitative grounded theory study was to develop a theoretical framework describing the patient benefits from using clinical genetics services. Seven focus groups and 19 interviews were conduc...

    journal_title:Journal of health psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1359105308095063

    authors: McAllister M,Payne K,Macleod R,Nicholls S,Dian Donnai,Davies L

    更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00

  • Young adult African American patients with type 2 diabetes: a high risk patient sub-group with few supports for good diabetes management.

    abstract::This study examined age differences in support, BMI, and HbA1c among African American patients with type 2 diabetes. Participants were 158 African American adults with type 2 diabetes. Average HbA1c was 1% higher among patients aged 20-49 than patients 60-77, and double the number of younger patients had a BMI ≥35 tha...

    journal_title:Journal of health psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1359105311422120

    authors: Hessler DM,Fisher L,Naranjo D,Masharani U

    更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00

  • Adjustment to an artificial limb: a qualitative perspective.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to identify factors considered to be important in the adjustment to amputation and the wearing of a prosthetic limb from the perspective of the person who has had a lower limb amputation. Hence, focus group methodology was employed as a means of acquiring perspectives within a population ...

    journal_title:Journal of health psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/135910530100600107

    authors: Gallagher P,Maclachlan M

    更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00

  • Development of review criteria to evaluate health behavior change websites.

    abstract::A growing number of major health care organizations, such as the American Heart Association and the Mayo Clinic, are investing considerable resources in developing and marketing Internet-based programs for health promotion and disease management. These programs have the potential to provide some of the best-tailored i...

    journal_title:Journal of health psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1359105303008001434

    authors: Cummins CO,Prochaska JO,Driskell MM,Evers KE,Wright JA,Prochaska JM,Velicer WF

    更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00

  • Suicidal ideation in patients with obstructive sleep apnoea and its relationship with disease severity, sleep-related problems and social support.

    abstract::We aimed to assess the prevalence of suicidal ideation and to examine the relationships between obstructive sleep apnoea severity, sleep-related problems, social support and suicidal ideation in obstructive sleep apnoea patients. We included 149 patients (68% male; mean age, 48.99 ± 9.57 years) with diagnosed obstruct...

    journal_title:Journal of health psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1359105318758859

    authors: Timkova V,Nagyova I,Reijneveld SA,Tkacova R,Stewart RE,van Dijk JP,Bültmann U

    更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Differential effects of weight bias experiences and internalization on exercise among women with overweight and obesity.

    abstract::This study investigated the effects of experiences with weight stigma and weight bias internalization on exercise. An online sample of 177 women with overweight and obesity (M(age) = 35.48 years, M(BMI) = 32.81) completed questionnaires assessing exercise behavior, self-efficacy, and motivation; experiences of weight ...

    journal_title:Journal of health psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1359105313520338

    authors: Pearl RL,Puhl RM,Dovidio JF

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Narrative meaning making and integration: Toward a better understanding of the way falling ill influences quality of life.

    abstract::Falling seriously ill is often experienced as a life event that causes conflict with people's personal goals and expectations in life and evokes existential questions. This article presents a new humanities approach to the way people make meaning of such events and how this influences their quality of life. Incorporat...

    journal_title:Journal of health psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1359105317731823

    authors: Hartog I,Scherer-Rath M,Kruizinga R,Netjes J,Henriques J,Nieuwkerk P,Sprangers M,van Laarhoven H

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • The mediating effect of neighbor relationship between community social support and elderly's subjective well-being in China.

    abstract::This study aimed to investigate the relationship between community social support, neighbor relationship, and the subjective well-being of the elderly in China. Structural equation modeling was used to test the hypothesized model based on a sample of 2732 senior adults from 2010 Chinese General Social Survey. Results ...

    journal_title:Journal of health psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1359105317733535

    authors: Jiang S,Li C,Wang Z,Fang X

    更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00

  • The process of posttraumatic growth in individuals with traumatic spinal cord injury in Mainland China: An interpretative phenomenological analysis.

    abstract::This study aims to explore the process of posttraumatic growth for individuals who have sustained a traumatic spinal cord injury. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 12 participants with spinal cord injury from the local community. Interviews were recorded on audiotape and transcribed verbatim. Transcripts ...

    journal_title:Journal of health psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1359105315610812

    authors: Wang Y,Wang H,Wang Z,Xie H,Shi J,Zhao X

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • Survey mode matters: adults' self-reported statistical confidence, ability to obtain health information, and perceptions of patient-health-care provider communication.

    abstract::This study examined adults' self-reported understanding and formatting preferences of medical statistics, confidence in self-care and ability to obtain health advice or information, and perceptions of patient-health-care provider communication measured through dual survey modes (random digital dial and mail). Even whi...

    journal_title:Journal of health psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1359105312470125

    authors: Wallace LS,Chisolm DJ,Abdel-Rasoul M,DeVoe JE

    更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00

  • Big Five personality and health in adults with and without cancer.

    abstract::Personality is associated with health, but examinations in patients with illnesses are lacking. We aimed to determine whether personality-physical health associations differed between community and cancer samples. This cross-sectional study involved 168 participants without cancer, 212 men with prostate cancer, and 55...

    journal_title:Journal of health psychology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1177/1359105317753714

    authors: Rochefort C,Hoerger M,Turiano NA,Duberstein P

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00