Reporting results after bariatric surgery: reproducibility of predicted body mass index.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:There is a controversy about the best way to report results after bariatric surgery. Several indices have been proposed over the years such as percentage of total weight loss (%TWL), percentage of excess weight loss (%EWL), and percentage of excess body mass index loss (%EBMIL). More recently, it has been suggested to individualize the body mass index (BMI) goal to be achieved by the patients (predicted BMI-PBMI). The objective was to assess the reproducibility of this PBMI in our service. METHODS:In this retrospective study, we assessed the %TWL, %EWL, %EBMIL (with expected BMI of 25 kg/m2), and %EBMIL (with PBMI) over 4 years of observation in two groups of patients: BMI <50 kg/m2 and BMI ≥50 kg/m2. RESULTS:The medical records of 403 patients were studied. From 18 to 42 months after surgery, %TWL was higher in the superobese group, whereas %EWL was similar for the two groups. %EBMIL was higher in less obese patients up to 24 months and similar thereafter. In contrast, %EBMIL with PBMI was greater in the superobese group, although it never reached the 100% goal. CONCLUSIONS:We conclude that %EBMIL results according to PBMI were not reproducible in our institution. There is a need to elaborate a new easy-to-obtain and reproducible index.

journal_name

Obes Surg

journal_title

Obesity surgery

authors

Júnior WS,Campos CS,Nonino CB

doi

10.1007/s11695-011-0480-4

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2012-04-01 00:00:00

pages

519-22

issue

4

eissn

0960-8923

issn

1708-0428

journal_volume

22

pub_type

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