Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:We present a case of X-Y translocation with male phenotype (46,XX testicular disorder of sex development) and review the literature. METHODS:Disorders of sex development with mismatch of genetic, gonadal and phenotypic sex are quite rare, and some are due to genetic or chromosomal abnormalities. The karyotype was investigated by a cytogenetic study of peripheral blood (phytohemagglutinin-timulated lymphocyte culture over 72 hours). G-banding analysis of 25 metaphases showed a 46,XX chromosome constitution (46 chromosomes with XX sexual composition). Fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) analysis with probes for X centromeres and the sex-determining region of the Y chromosome (SRY) (testis-determining factor gene) showed two X chromosomes. The analysis also showed the SRY signal in the telomeric region of the short arm of one of the chromosomes. RESULTS:In recent years, a number of other genes involved in disorders of sex development in animals and humans have also been identified. Genetic defects in the peptide hormone receptors, members of the steroid receptor superfamily, and other transcription factors, as well as any of a series of enzymes and cofactors involved in steroid biosynthesis can cause abnormal determination and differentiation. CONCLUSIONS:Although chromosomal abnormalities are rarely present in patients with apparently normal external genitalia, they should be considered in urology consultations by adolescents and adults, particularly in the investigation of gynecomastia or infertility.
journal_name
Arch Esp Uroljournal_title
Archivos espanoles de urologiaauthors
Pastor Guzmán JM,Pastor Navarro H,Quintanilla Mata ML,Carrión López P,Martínez Ruíz J,Martínez Sanchiz C,Perán Teruel M,Virseda Rodríguez JAsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-06-01 00:00:00pages
468-73issue
5eissn
0004-0614issn
1576-8260journal_volume
64pub_type
杂志文章abstract：OBJECTIVE:To present the results of a retrospective study on laparoscopic varicocelectomy, with special reference to the changes in the operating time observed throughout the training period. METHODS:We have reviewed the laparoscopic varicocelectomy procedures performed from 1987 to 1997. The operating times were grap...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the morbidity of conventional inguinal lymphadenectomy for epidermoid carcinoma of the penis using ligation versus ultrasonic sealing of the lymph nodes with Ligasure. METHODS:29 cases of carcinoma of the penis are analyzed; 8 underwent superficial and deep inguinal lymphadenectomy using the conve...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To report the case of a female patient with ultrasound diagnosis of great left retroperitoneal hematoma admitted to the hospital for diagnostic workup and treatment. METHODS:39-year-old patient presenting with intense epigastric pain irradiated to both flanks. Hematuria was not present. CT scan and arteriog...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To compare methodology and recommendations for the diagnosis of prostate cancer between the different clinical Guidelines currently existent. METHODS:We searched for clinical practice Guidelines published in the period 2007-2009 in the web pages of the urological scientific associations, National Guideli...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prostate Cancer (PCa) remains an exception among solid cancers since organ-sparing procedures are not considered as a standard option. Despite most men harbour low to intermediate risk disease at diagnosis, the vast majority are advised towards radical treatment. We performed a literature review to highlight and discu...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：SUMMARY OBJECTIVES:Case report of a mature cystic teratoma (dermoid cyst), pseudopilomatrixoma like variant. METHOD:53-year old patient with a left testicular mass, diagnosed as mature cystic teratoma of the testis(dermoid cyst), the pilomatrixoma-like variant, after radical orchiectomy. Tumoral markers were negative ...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.4321/s0004-06142009000900011
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To report the series of our Urology Department in the treatment of urinary stone disease with extracorporeal lithotripsy as well as the effectiveness of the Dornier lithotripter MFL-5000. METHODS:6.602 patients were treated by extracorporeal lithotripsy during 12 years with a total of 17.120 sessions. We ex...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report one case of transitional cell carcinoma with areas of small cell carcinoma presenting in its evolution an adrenal metastasis with the neuroendocrine component only. We perform a bibliography review for the cases of small cell carcinoma of the bladder, its epidemiology, prognosis and treatment. METH...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.4321/s0004-06142007000300016
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze the association of congenital bilateral agenesis of the vas deferens and cystic fibrosis. METHODS:Three azoospermic patients with surgically confirmed congenital agenesis of the vas deferens in whom a molecular genetics study had been performed to discard the more common mutations of cystic fibros...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Tumors of mesothelial origin account for 1-5% of all vesical neoplasms. Leiomyomas, although rare, are the most frequently encountered. Three patients diagnosed as having leiomyoma are presented. Two had leiomyoma of the bladder and one had leiomyoma of the distal urethra. The etiopathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Four hundred and thirty-eight men with histologically confirmed prostatic adenocarcinoma were diagnosed consecutively and followed up closely for up to ten years. The mean age at presentation was 72.5 years and ranged from 45.3 to 91.0 years. Half of the total presented with symptoms of increasing urinary outflow obst...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To assess the clinical usefulness of bone-specific alkaline phosphatase (B-AKP) to detect or rule out bone metastases in patients with prostate cancer. METHODS:Between November 2001 and July 2003 111 patients with the diagnosis of prostate adenocarcinoma were evaluated to rule out bone metastases. Bone meta...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report 16 cases of priapism in 13 of 404 patients who received intracavernous injection of vasoactive drugs to induce erection. In 10 patients the complication presented following injection of papaverine and phentolamine in combination. Despite reducing the dose of both agents, one patient had another episode of pr...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Testicular cancer affects young and fertile patients. Half of them are non seminomatous tumors. The management of this cancer in stage I includes: watchful waiting, chemotherapy and retroperitoneal lymph node dissection (RPLND). In the past, classic RPLND produced a high rate of anejaculation with the subseq...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4321/s0004-06142008000400008
更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cisplatin has been the cornerstone of germ cell testicular tumors therapy since its introduction more tan 30 years ago, and a basic part of the schemes given to multiple ovarian, lung, head and neck, and bladder tumors among others. Some tumors present primary resistance to this drug, others will develop it despite go...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Herein we describe a case of vesical bilharziasis in a Spanish patient who became infected during a trip to an endemic area. The characteristic features of the disease and particularly its relationship to squamous type bladder tumors are discussed with a special focus on treatment with Praziquantel. ...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Percutaneous endopyelotomy is becoming widely accepted in the treatment of primary or secondary stenosis of the ureteropelvic junction because it achieves excellent results and is less invasive. Herein we describe our experience with this technique, which we perform with the electric knife and large caliber ureteral s...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Laparoscopic surgery in general is handicapped by the reduction of the range of motion from six to four degrees of freedom. This has a major impact on technically difficult procedures such as laparoscopic radical prostatectomy. Solutions for this problems include the understanding of the geometry of laparosc...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Our experience in stenosis of the urinary tract after renal transplantation is described. We reviewed the records of 160 consecutive cases of renal transplantation. The data gleaned over a period of 10 years (1982-1992) show a stenosis rate of 4.37%. All the cases were successfully treated by surgery. ...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report a new case of penile testicular ectopia. METHODS:We present the case of a three-year old boy who was diagnosed of penile testicular ectopia and underwent surgery. RESULTS:Physical examination revealed on ovoid tumor in the center of the dorsal side of the penile root, together with empty left scro...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4321/s0004-06142008000100009
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess Latzko's colpocleisis with bilateral Martius flap as a solution for vesico vaginal fistula secondary to radiotherapy. METHOD:65 year old woman with past medical history of cervix adenocarcinoma treated with hysterectomy, pelvic radiotherapy and brachytherapy. She also had terminal colostomy for re...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Most of the urodynamic studies are conducted in the laboratory during a brief recording time and under nonphysiological conditions and, thus, may fail to unfold the nature of existing pathological conditions of the lower urinary tract; false positives and false negatives are possible. To overcome some of the difficult...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study presents the first Spanish case of a spontaneous knot in the catheter of a suprapubic cystostomy and review the national and international literature. METHODS:The case of an 87-year-old patient who was diagnosed with adenocarcinoma of the prostate is presented. A suprapubic vesical puncture for ur...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Vesicoureteral reflux remains one of the most controversial subjects in paediatric urology. The flooding of publications on reflux makes the understanding of this anomaly and its treatments quite opaque. Evidence Based Medicine might be a helpful tool to clarify the various approaches of reflux reflected in 6.715 publ...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.4321/s0004-06142008000200008
更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Herein we describe for the first time a laparoscopic cystectomy procedure and an ileal conduit that were performed in a single session in a patient with a tumor infiltrating the right wall. The procedure starts by releasing the ureters from the iliac junction up to a point close to the bladder. The peritoneum is incis...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze the management of prenatal urinoma and ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJO) postnatally by a case report and literature review. METHODS:We report a case of an UPJO and urinoma in a newborn. After birth, renal function was absent, and nephrectomy was performed. The literature from 1985 to date...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze the prevalence of neoplasms in renal transplant patients and the relative risk for each tumor type according to the immunosuppression regimen. METHODS:609 renal transplants were reviewed. The risk index was determined by the ratio of the cases observed and predicted. RESULTS:Tumor prevalence was ...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Transitional cell carcinoma of the upper urinary tract (UUT-TCC) is relatively uncommon, accounting for 2-5% of all urothelial tumors. Its incidence appears to be increasing as a result of progress in imaging, endoscopy, and improved survival from bladder cancer. Renal pelvis tumors represent 10% of all renal cancers....
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.4321/s0004-06142008000900018
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To report a case of granuloma due to a retained surgical sponge that mimicked a pseudotumor in a patient with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease. The appearance of retained surgical sponges on diagnostic imaging is reviewed. METHODS:Patient evaluation included renal ultrasound, magnetic resonance i...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:23 cases of flexible retrograde nephroscopy system for undiagnosed hematuria or filling defect are reviewed. The introduction was carried out by combining hydraulic dilation, rigid ureterorenoscopy and a working sheath. The indications were merely diagnostic (filling defects and/or haematuria). The success rate was ve...
journal_title：Archivos espanoles de urologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-06-01 00:00:00
