A retrospective review of the effect of surgeon specialty on the management of 190 benign and malignant pediatric and adolescent adnexal masses.

Abstract:

STUDY OBJECTIVE:To investigate the impact of operating surgeon specialty on rates of ovarian preservation, and to explore differences in surgical management when malignant lesions are identified. DESIGN:Retrospective study. SETTING:Education and research hospitals. PARTICIPANTS:Between January 1, 2003 and January 1, 2009, all female patients ≤ 20 years of age undergoing surgery with pathologically confirmed ovarian or fallopian tube tissues removed were evaluated. INTERVENTIONS:Demographic, operative, and pathologic data were abstracted. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:Rates of ovarian preservation with benign lesions, and rates of appropriate surgical staging when malignant lesions were identified. RESULTS:The mean age was 11.9 ± 4.4 years. Malignant lesions were larger than benign masses, 17.3 ± 7.1 cm versus 8.8 ± 7.1 cm respectively (P < .001). Torsion was associated with oophorectomy with a relative risk (RR) of 1.86 and 95% confidence interval (CI) of 1.35-2.57 (P = 0.033). Postmenarchal patients were less likely to undergo ovarian sacrificing procedures (RR 0.62, 95% CI 0.45-0.84, P < .001). The relative risk of incomplete surgical staging with malignant lesions was reduced in the presence of a gynecologic oncologist (RR 0.14, 95% CI 0.02-0.89, P = .003). CONCLUSION:Ovarian conservation should be prioritized in cases with benign lesions, whereas complete and accurate surgical staging is imperative when malignancy is identified.

authors

Eskander RN,Bristow RE,Saenz NC,Saenz CC

doi

10.1016/j.jpag.2011.03.012

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-10-01 00:00:00

pages

282-5

issue

5

eissn

1083-3188

issn

1873-4332

pii

S1083-3188(11)00181-1

journal_volume

24

pub_type

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