Abstract:
:This study examined the validity of 2 kinematic systems for estimating force and power during squat jumps. 12 weight-trained males each performed single repetition squat jumps with a 20-kg, 40-kg, 60-kg and 80-kg load on a Kistler portable force plate. A commercial linear position transducer (Gymaware [GYM]) and accelerometer (Myotest® [MYO]) were attached to the bar to assess concentric peak force (PF) and peak power (PP). Across all loads tested, the GYM and MYO estimates of PF and PP were moderately to strongly correlated ( P≤0.05-0.001) with the force plate measurements ( R=0.59-0.87 and R=0.66-0.97), respectively. The mean PF and PP values were not significantly different between the 2 kinematic systems and the force plate, but the estimates did produce some systematic bias and relatively large random errors, especially with the 20-kg load (PF bias >170 N, PF error >335 N, PP bias >400 W, PP error >878 W). Some proportional bias was also identified. In summary, the estimation of PF and PP by a linear position transducer and accelerometer showed moderate to strong relative validity and equivalent absolute validity, but these estimates are limited by the presence of bias and large random errors.
journal_name
Int J Sports Medjournal_title
International journal of sports medicineauthors
Crewther BT,Kilduff LP,Cunningham DJ,Cook C,Owen N,Yang GZdoi
10.1055/s-0030-1270487subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-04-01 00:00:00pages
254-8issue
4eissn
0172-4622issn
1439-3964journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Unlike in Europeans and Africans, the relationship between the human guanine nucleotide binding beta polypeptide 3 (GNB3) C825T gene polymorphism (rs5443) and blood pressures is inconsistent in Asians. The aim of the study was to investigate whether the GNB3 genotype demonstrates different associations with resting bl...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0029-1233465
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We aimed to determine whether blood flow restriction (BFR) alters the characteristics of individual motor units during low-intensity (LI) exercise. Eight men (26.0±3.8 yrs) performed 5 sets of 15 knee extensions at 20% of one-repetition maximum (with and without BFR). Maximal isometric voluntary contractions (MVC) wer...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-0888-8816
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the effect of a transition program of simulated barefoot running (SBR) on running kinematics and foot-strike patterns, female recreational athletes (n=9, age 29 ± 3 yrs) without SBR experience gradually increased running distance in Vibram FiveFingers SBR footwear over 12 weeks. Matched controls (n=10, ...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0033-1353215
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The 1982 Aberdeen marathon race was held on a cool (12 degrees C) day on a flat, fast course. Fifty-nine of the 750 runners volunteered to take part in this study: rectal temperature of these competitors was measured within 5 min of completing the race. Venous blood samples were obtained before and immediately after t...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1025806
更新日期:1985-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Highly repetitive submaximal intermittent contractions of the forearm muscles during periods of 30-50 min partially explain why motorcycle races are so demanding for the neuromuscular system. This study investigated the contribution of central and peripheral mechanisms of fatigue on the exerted and contralateral exten...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0035-1549959
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The indirect identification of doping in sports can be performed by assessing athletes' hematological perturbations from the analysis of blood collected on different occasions. Because prosecution for doping based on this information requires expensive and time-consuming interpretation of blood analysis results by var...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-1019-7774
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Based on the assumption that the stretch-shortening cycle is a natural way of muscle function, the occurrence of such a cycle was investigated in a diagonal technique of cross-country skiing. Cinematographic, special force platform, and telemetered EMG techniques were employed. The four subjects studied were all elite...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1025703
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A prospective study of acute injuries from sports and physical exercise was carried out during 1 year in a total population of a municipality with 31,620 inhabitants. Data on exposure were collected: the number of participants in each sport, the hours of participation, and number of weeks in the season per year. The n...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1025052
更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Over 30 years ago hemodynamic studies on patients with high altitude pulmonary edema (HAPE) excluded the prior contention that the basic cause was left ventricular failure and correctly implicated the pulmonary circulation as the culprit. Physiological studies during the acute stage have revealed a normal pulmonary ar...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1055/s-2007-972589
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In major track and field competitions, the most risky discipline is the combined event. Therefore, we aimed to record and analyze the incidence and characteristics of sports injuries incurred during the Youth and National Combined Events Championships. During the French Athletics Combined Events Championships in 2010,...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1301332
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aerobic exercise performance decreases upon ascent to altitude whereas anaerobic performance remains unchanged. Although the effects of 1 - 3 wk of altitude acclimatization on both aerobic and anaerobic exercise performance have been well studied, the effects of short-term altitude acclimatization (i.e., 45 h) on thes...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2005-872823
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies have shown that the 577R allele of α-actinin-3 (ACTN3) is more prevalent in sprint athletes than in the general population or in endurance athletes. We examined the distribution of ACTN3 R577X (rs 1815739) genotypes and alleles in the Taiwanese general population (603) and in elite sprint swimmers who had part...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0030-1263115
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The modified Dmax method can accurately determine the second lactate threshold (LT2), which is valuable for predicting aerobic performance and prescribing exercise. The purpose of this study is to determine if the modified Dmax method can accurately find thresholds in VE (VT2), VCO2 (VCO2T), RER (RERT), and RR ...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0043-125448
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study aims to investigate the changes in the mechanical properties of quadriceps muscle following a sub-maximal concentric-eccentric stepping exercise protocol. Twenty-four untrained healthy subjects aged 21.9 +/- 0.55 years were asked to perform a 10-minute stepping exercise where the dominant leg worked eccentr...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-965337
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this investigation was to study the attitude toward physical activity in young patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) and the influence of 2 weeks of training on physical fitness and spirometric values. Two groups of CF patients with mean ages of 11 and 15 years, respectively (total of 13 patients, range 9-...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1025058
更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have demonstrated that full recovery from weight loss may take months or years. The present investigation examined short-term recovery (5 wks "post") of physical performance (muscular strength, muscular power, vertical jump), body composition, metabolic hormones (testosterone, luteinizing hormone, sex...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-972640
更新日期:1997-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The determination of anaerobic capacity (AC) using treadmill ergometry is problematic from a methodological, as well as a technical standpoint. In this study, a procedure from Monod and Scherrer was modified to examine whether realistic magnitudes of AC could be determined using three subject groups with different lev...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2004-821228
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::To examine measures of total and regional body composition using dual X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) in NCAA Division I collegiate equestrian athletes, 31 female collegiate equestrian athletes were matched to a population of normal controls by age and body mass index. Total and regional fat tissue mass (FM), lean tissue m...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/a-0863-4607
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ten untrained subjects and nine trained cyclists were examined during graduated ergometric exercise in the supine position. The levels of epinephrine and norepinephrine in the blood as well as the heart rate and oxygen intake were determined. At submaximum levels, epinephrine, norepinephrine, lactate, and the heart ra...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1034601
更新日期:1981-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The principal aim of our study was the determination of the effectiveness of a standardized ratio, allometric scaling model and a gamma function model in normalizing the isometric torque data of spinal cord patients and healthy subjects. For this purpose we studied a sample of 21 healthy males and 23 spinal cord injur...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1301889
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fourteen male physical education students performed a single bout of running until exhaustion on the treadmill at 22 km/h and 7.5% slope. They received single oral doses of 100 mg bupranolol (nonselective beta-blockade), 100 mg metoprolol (beta-1-selective blockade), and placebo 60-90 min before running. Arterialized ...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-2008-1026050
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to compare the effects of using different intensities and types of aerobic exercise (i. e., cycle ergometer or running) during concurrent training on neuromuscular adaptations. A total of 44 young women were randomly assigned to 1 of 4 groups: concurrent strength and continuous running...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1299698
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to understand if sport improves attention symptoms, social competency, and cognitive functions in children with attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The present study was designed as a 6-week, prospective trial, including 12 sessions of education/sports therapy. 13 ADHD...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-0031-1283175
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The alterations in thigh muscle properties of chondromalacia patellae patients during isometric and dynamic endurance tests were studied using a variokinetic knee testing system linked to surface EMG. A total of 41 patients (chondromalacia group) with arthroscopically certified chondromalacia of the patella were studi...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-972962
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Perceived exertion has been investigated during incremental exercise to exhaustion with athletes, according to the 6-20 scale proposed by Borg (RPE, 1970) and a new scale based on the estimation of exhaustion time (t(lim)) (Estimated Time Limit or ETL, from 1 to 20; ETL= 21 - 2 n, with n = log2t(lim)). ETL increased l...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-971089
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We hypothesized that a bout of high or low volume eccentric exercise would protect against muscle damage following a subsequent high volume bout and that adaptation would be attributable to neural changes, independent of the initial exercise volume. Sixteen males performed either 45 (ECC45) or 10 (ECC10) maximal eccen...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-964866
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study assessed the effectiveness of an RPE learning protocol for improving the validity of the Borg 6-20 RPE scale for self-regulating exercise intensity during Indoor Cycling (IC). 16 healthy adults performed 5 IC sessions. Heart rate (HR) was continuously monitored. In sessions 1 and 5, participants perc...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-0033-1353166
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was undertaken to evaluate the effects of the supine posture, immersion, and swimming on hormones involved in the regulation of hydrosaline equilibrium. Plasma levels of atrial natriuretic peptide (ANP), arginine vasopressin (AVP), plasma renin activity (PRA), and aldosterone (ALDO) were measured by radioim...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1024933
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Altitude exposure leads to considerable weight loss. The different hypotheses that have been put forward to explain this phenomenon are discussed reviewing the literature: 1) a primary decrease of food intake due to loss of appetite caused, directly or indirectly, by hypoxia, changes of menus, comfort and habits, 2) a...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1055/s-2007-1024616
更新日期:1992-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We compared 3 months of eucaloric (12 kcal/kg/wk) steady state aerobic training (AER) to interval training (INT) in men at risk for insulin resistance. Primary outcomes included oral glucose tolerance testing (OGTT) and HOMA-IR 24 h and 72 h after each participants last exercise session. Secondary outcomes were VO2max...
journal_title:International journal of sports medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1055/s-0032-1311594
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00