Shear stress increases the residence time of adhesion of Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Abstract:

:Although ubiquitous, the processes by which bacteria colonize surfaces remain poorly understood. Here we report results for the influence of the wall shear stress on the early-stage adhesion of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PA14 on glass and polydimethylsiloxane surfaces. We use image analysis to measure the residence time of each adhering bacterium under flow. Our main finding is that, on either surface, the characteristic residence time of bacteria increases approximately linearly as the shear stress increases (∼0-3.5 Pa). To investigate this phenomenon, we used mutant strains defective in surface organelles (type I pili, type IV pili, or the flagellum) or extracellular matrix production. Our results show that, although these bacterial surface features influence the frequency of adhesion events and the early-stage detachment probability, none of them is responsible for the trend in the shear-enhanced adhesion time. These observations bring what we believe are new insights into the mechanism of bacterial attachment in shear flows, and suggest a role for other intrinsic features of the cell surface, or a dynamic cell response to shear stress.

journal_name

Biophys J

journal_title

Biophysical journal

authors

Lecuyer S,Rusconi R,Shen Y,Forsyth A,Vlamakis H,Kolter R,Stone HA

doi

10.1016/j.bpj.2010.11.078

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-01-19 00:00:00

pages

341-50

issue

2

eissn

0006-3495

issn

1542-0086

pii

S0006-3495(10)05184-2

journal_volume

100

pub_type

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