Abstract：
CONTEXT:Timely and accurate diagnosis of hematologic malignancies is crucial to appropriate clinical management. Acute leukemias are a diverse group of malignancies with a range of clinical presentations, prognoses, and preferred treatment protocols. Historical classification systems relied predominantly on morphologic and cytochemical features, but currently, immunophenotypic, cytogenetic, and molecular data are incorporated to define clinically relevant diagnostic categories. Multiparameter flow cytometry provides rapid and detailed determination of antigen expression profiles in acute leukemias which, in conjunction with morphologic assessment, often suggests a definitive diagnosis or a narrow differential. Many recurrent molecular or cytogenetic aberrations are associated with distinct immunophenotypic features, and therefore flow cytometry is an important tool to direct further testing. In addition, detection of specific antigens may have prognostic or therapeutic implications even within a single acute leukemia subtype. After initial diagnosis, a leukemia's immunophenotypic fingerprint provides a useful reference to monitor response to therapy, minimal residual disease, and recurrence. OBJECTIVE:To provide an overview of the application of flow cytometric immunophenotyping to the diagnosis and management of acute leukemias, including salient features of those entities described in the 2008 World Health Organization classification. DATA SOURCES:Published articles pertaining to flow cytometry, acute leukemia classification, and experiences of a reference flow cytometry laboratory. CONCLUSION:Immunophenotypic evaluation is essential to accurate diagnosis and classification of acute leukemia. Multiparameter flow cytometry provides a rapid and effective means to collect this information, as well as providing prognostic information and a modality for minimal residual disease evaluation.
journal_name
Arch Pathol Lab Medjournal_title
Archives of pathology & laboratory medicineauthors
Peters JM,Ansari MQdoi
10.1043/2010-0387-RAR.1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-01-01 00:00:00pages
44-54issue
1eissn
0003-9985issn
1543-2165pii
10.1043/2010-0387-RAR.1journal_volume
135pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：CONTEXT:- Colonic inertia is a debilitating form of primary chronic constipation with unknown etiology and diagnostic criteria, often requiring pancolectomy. We have occasionally observed massively enlarged submucosal ganglia containing at least 20 perikarya, in addition to previously described giant ganglia with great...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5858/arpa.2016-0551-OA
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Although high-grade vulvar intraepithelial neoplasia (VIN III) is a clinically significant lesion, it can be overlooked because of nonspecific clinical findings and the fact that its cytomorphologic features mimic those of mild cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN I). OBJECTIVE:To determine if there are cyt...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1043/0003-9985(2003)127<68:MOHGVI>2.0.CO;2
更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:5-Lipoxygenase (5-LO) is an arachidonic acid- metabolizing enzyme, which has been demonstrated to exert a role in colorectal cancer tumorigenesis. Its activity in promoting neoangiogenesis in colorectal malignancies has been also recently theorized on the basis of in vitro studies. OBJECTIVE:To investigate whe...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1043/1543-2165-132.11.1807
更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Levamisole-induced vasculitis is a characteristic cutaneous vasculitis syndrome associated with the use of levamisole-adulterated cocaine. Patients will typically present with a painful, purpuric rash in a retiform or stellate pattern with or without central necrosis involving the extremities, trunk, nasal tip, digits...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.5858/arpa.2014-0107-RS
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied a case of Sturge-Weber syndrome in a 66-year-old woman, who displayed associated angiomas of the thyroid gland and choroid plexi and leptomeningeal melanosis. These findings are discussed in light of the proposed pathogenesis of the syndrome and its relationship to the other neuroectodermal dysplasias. ...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Rosai-Dorfman disease is an idiopathic histiocytic disorder of lymph nodes and extranodal sites. Central nervous system manifestations of this disease are rare, and to our knowledge only 16 cases of intracranial involvement have been reported previously. Intracranial Rosai-Dorfman disease clinically and radiologically...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Deletion of the short arm of chromosome 3 (3p deletion) is a cytogenetic abnormality generally associated with clear cell renal cell carcinoma, the most aggressive form of renal epithelial tumor. OBJECTIVE:To cytogenetically characterize 24 renal tumors in order to check the incidence and the type of 3p deleti...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1043/1543-2165(2008)132[965:CSORET]2.0.CO;2
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous scanning electron microscopic (SEM) studies have suggested that morphological changes occur in the glomeruli of animals with experimental acute renal failure (ARF). No SEM studies have been reported on human glomeruli in ARF. Sixteen thermally injured patients were studied by SEM and the observations were cor...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Papillary fibroelastomas are rare and benign cardiac tumors that typically affect the cardiac valves. To the best of our knowledge, the English literature contains only 1 case report of pulmonary valve fibroelastoma diagnosed by echocardiogram and confirmed by surgical resection. There is a paucity of pathology litera...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1043/0003-9985(2001)125<0933:PVPF>2.0.CO;2
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:-The data in College of American Pathologists cancer protocols have to be presented effectively to health care providers. There is no consensus on the format of those protocols, resulting in various designs among pathologists. Cancer protocols are independently created by site-specific experts, so there is inco...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5858/arpa.2015-0237-OA
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To review the current understanding of the pathophysiology of antithrombin deficiency and its role in congenital thrombophilia. Recommendations for diagnostic testing of antithrombin function and concentration, derived from the medical literature and consensus opinions of recognized experts in the field, are ...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1043/0003-9985(2002)126<1326:AD>2.0.CO;2
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two hundred twenty-seven arteries from 17 autopsy patients having a history of Kawasaki disease were studied histopathologically and immunohistologically. Forty-five arteries in four cases (duration of illness ranging from 23 to 33 days) showed an arterial lesion characterized by reactive proliferative change of the m...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 43-year-old white woman had a pheochromocytoma removed from her left adrenal gland, and one year later she developed a new left upper abdominal mass that was found to be a neuroblastoma. On both occasions, urinary vanillylmandelic acid level was elevated. However, urinary norepinephrine and epinephrine levels were i...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:Workup for prolonged prothrombin time (PT) and activated partial thromboplastin time (PTT) is a frequent referral to a Hematology and Coagulation Laboratory. Although the workup should be performed in a timely and cost-effective manner, the complete laboratory assessment of the coagulation state has not been st...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1043/1543-2165(2005)129[1011:APATPP]2.0.CO;2
更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The association of cancer and death in laypeoples' thinking has resulted in discussions of cancer diagnoses often being held sub rosa. Open acceptance of a diagnosis of cancer cannot only help to dispel associated fears but also can serve to educate other persons to recognize that cancers can be cured. Open discussion...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:The availability of effective antiviral therapy for hepatitis C has increased the need for molecular detection and quantification of circulating hepatitis C viral particles. The limits of detection differ for the quantitative and qualitative reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assays; furth...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1043/0003-9985(2002)126<0100:EMOHCM>2.0.CO;2
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nephrogenic adenoma, also referred to as nephrogenic metaplasia, is an uncommon benign lesion of the urothelial tract, characterized by a circumscribed proliferation of tubules, cysts, and papillae lined by cells with low cuboidal to columnar epithelium. The diagnostic features that are useful in the recognition of th...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1043/2010-0226-CR.1
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Health Care Financing Administration of the US Department of Health and Human Services is the federal agency that has the responsibility for the administration of the Medicare and Clinical Laboratories Improvement Act of 1967 programs, including the promulgation of standards for clinical laboratories. The Health C...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pulmonary infection with Rhodococcus equi is rare, and most cases are seen in immunocompromised patients, particularly those with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. We describe the pathologic features in four cases of culture-positive R equi pneumonia occurring in patients infected with human immunodeficiency virus. ...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：CONTEXT:-The identification of a precursor lesion is important to understanding the histopathologic and genetic alterations in carcinogenesis. There are a plethora of terminologies that describe precursor lesions of the pancreatobiliary tract, ampulla of Vater, and gallbladder. The current terminologies for precursor l...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.5858/arpa.2015-0319-RA
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 4% formaldehyde-fixed, paraffin-embedded tissues, PAS negativity for mycobacteria in the literature has been axiomatic. However, recent observations of disseminated human mycobacteriosis have shown that intracellular (phagocytosed) organisms stained strongly positive with the routine PAS technique. This staining wa...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although it has long been recognized that hyperbilirubinemia is enhanced in patients with impaired renal function, a clear correlation between the levels of bilirubin and creatinine in serum has never been established. We have studied this relationship in 13 bone marrow transplant recipients who had episodes of combin...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We studied a unique case of osteosarcoma of the testis. The tumor either originated from indifferent mesenchymal cells, or it represents a one-sided monomorphic development of a teratoma. ...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intravenously (IV) injected Evans blue dye consistently accumulates at particular areas in aortas of normal swine. Theses areas are also where IV injected tracer cholesterol accumulates. We studied the ultrastructural characteristics of blue vs nonblue areas in the abdominal aortas of both control and atherosclerotic ...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1982-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Keratin and carcinoembryonic antigen immunoperoxidase staining were applied to lung cancer cells in paraffin sections of cell blocks from sputa and bronchial washings. The results correlate well with cytologic diagnosis. The large cell carcinomas are nonreactive with both antibodies. ...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To design, develop, and implement a prototype medical event-reporting system for use in transfusion medicine to improve transfusion safety by studying incidents and errors. METHODS:The IDEALS concept of design was used to identify specifications for the event-reporting system, and a Delphi and subsequent nom...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In a series of 342 bone marrow examinations from 314 patients with human immunodeficiency virus infection, 70 examinations (20%) detected opportunistic mycobacterial or fungal infections. One hundred eleven of the 314 patients had such infections, and, hence, 63% (70/111) were detected by bone marrow examination. Spec...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:When present, chromosome abnormalities can contribute useful information for tumor diagnosis and prognosis. However, the existence of diploid tumor cells indicates that such abnormalities are not necessary in tumors. Their time of appearance, sometimes preceding or predisposing to tumor and sometimes occurring late in...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Herein, we report a case of cutaneous angiosarcoma in a 35-year-old, morbidly obese woman. The tumor arose in the most dependent portion of the lower abdominal panniculus and showed typical changes of chronic lymphedema. The patient underwent a radical resection of her lower abdominal wall panniculus, which showed a m...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1043/0003-9985(2001)125<0531:CACMO>2.0.CO;2
更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A small-cell carcinoma combined with adenocarcinoma of the gallbladder was detected in a 71-year-old Japanese woman. A nodular mass measuring 4.0 x 5.0 cm was located in the fundus of the gallbladder, in which a tiny depressed lesion measuring 2 mm in diameter was macroscopically and stereomicroscopically observed. Hi...
journal_title：Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-02-01 00:00:00
