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The effects of antidepressants on human brain as detected by imaging studies. Focus on major depression.

Abstract：

:Recent brain imaging studies have shed light on understanding the pathogenesis of mood disorders. Evidence of structural, chemical, and functional brain changes, particularly in prefrontal cortex, cingulate, and amygdala, has been revealed in major depressive disorder (MDD). Furthermore, imaging techniques have been applied to monitor the effects of antidepressants (ADs) both in the brains of healthy volunteers and MDD patients. Although with some discrepancies due to the differences in study designs and patient samples, imaging findings have shown that ADs, particularly those having effects on the serotonergic system, modulate the volumes, functions and biochemistry of brain structures, i.e. dorsolateral prefrontal cortex, anterior cingulate and amygdala, which have been demonstrated abnormal in MDD by earlier imaging studies. This paper reviews imaging studies conducted in MDD patients and healthy controls treated with different ADs.

journal_name

Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry

journal_title

Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry

authors

Bellani M,Dusi N,Yeh PH,Soares JC,Brambilla P

doi

10.1016/j.pnpbp.2010.11.040

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-08-15 00:00:00

pages

1544-52

issue

7

eissn

0278-5846

issn

1878-4216

pii

S0278-5846(10)00471-9

journal_volume

35

pub_type

杂志文章,评审

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