Abstract:
:Entry inhibitor is a new class of drugs that target the viral envelope protein. This region is variable; hence resistance to these drugs may be present before treatment. The aim of this study was to analyze the frequency of patients failing treatment with transcriptase reverse and protease inhibitors that would respond to the entry inhibitors Enfuvirtide, Maraviroc, and BMS-806. The study included 100 HIV-1 positive patients from one outpatient clinic in the city of Sao Paulo, for whom a genotype test was requested due to treatment failure. Proviral DNA was amplified and sequenced for regions of gp120 and gp41. A total of 80 could be sequenced and from those, 73 (91.3%), 5 (6.3%) and 2 (2.5%) were classified as subtype B, F, and recombinants (B/ F and B/C), respectively. CXCR4 co-receptor use was predicted in 30% of the strains. Primary resistance to Enfuvirtide was found in 1.3%, following the AIDS Society consensus list, and 10% would be considered resistant if a broader criterion was used. Resistance to BMS-806 was higher; 6 (7.5%), and was associated to non-B strains. Strikingly, 27.5% of samples harbored one or more mutation among A316T, I323V, and S405A, which have been related to decreased susceptibility of Maraviroc; 15% of them among viruses predictive to be R5. A more common mutation was A316T, which was associated to the Brazilian B strain harboring the GWGR motif at the tip of V3 loop and their derivative sequences. These results may be impact guidelines for genotype testing and treatment in Brazil.
journal_name
AIDS Res Hum Retrovirusesjournal_title
AIDS research and human retrovirusesauthors
Alencar CS,Nishiya AS,Ferreira S,Giret MT,Diaz RS,Sabino ECdoi
10.1089/aid.2010.0057subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-12-01 00:00:00pages
1267-71issue
12eissn
0889-2229issn
1931-8405journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Nucleoside analog-associated sensory neuropathy (NRTI-SN) attributed to stavudine, didanosine, or zalcitabine (the dNRTIs) and distal sensory polyneuropathy (DSP) attributed to HIV are clinically indistinguishable. As inflammatory cytokines are involved in DSP, we addressed a role for inflammation in NRTI-SN by determ...
journal_title:AIDS research and human retroviruses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/aid.2007.0168
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::HIV-1 subtype C is the prevalent subtype in South Africa, with non-C subtypes being sporadically detected. The accessory genes of subtype C have not been well studied in South Africa. In this study the HIV-1 vpr region of 58 strains was amplified, sequenced, and subtyped. Phylogenetic analysis characterized 54 strains...
journal_title:AIDS research and human retroviruses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/aid.2008.0251
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:AIDS research and human retroviruses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/AID.2015.0122
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:AIDS research and human retroviruses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/aid.2004.20.932
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Direct evidence confirming the hypothesis that a dysfunction of the mitochondrial respiratory chain (MRC) underlies the pathogenesis of hyperlactatemia associated with highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) is scarce. We studied mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) content and MRC function in the skeletal muscle of an HIV-...
journal_title:AIDS research and human retroviruses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/088922203322588387
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection represents a major global health problem, with HIV now recognized as the fourth leading cause of death on a worldwide basis. One approach to developing effective anti- HIV interventions is to identify and understand the molecular mechanisms by which natural genetic variatio...
journal_title:AIDS research and human retroviruses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/aid.2006.22.925
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::DC-SIGN, a C-type lection expressed on dendritic cells, enhances HIV-1 infection in cis and in trans. HIV-1 circulating recombinant form (CRF) 07_BC viruses have been the predominant strain found among injection drug users in southern China and Taiwan. The goal of this study was to map the DC-SIGN-interactive domain o...
journal_title:AIDS research and human retroviruses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/AID.2010.0215
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is known that the HTLV-I-transformed cell line MT4 releases chemotactic activity for monocytes spontaneously. The MT4 monocyte chemoattractant was purified to homogeneity and sequencing of 25 amino acids revealed identity with the C-C chemokine macrophage inflammatory protein-1 alpha (MIP-1 alpha/LD78). An anti-MIP...
journal_title:AIDS research and human retroviruses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/aid.1995.11.155
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:AIDS research and human retroviruses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/AID.2010.0191
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:AIDS research and human retroviruses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/08892220152644269
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:AIDS research and human retroviruses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/aid.1992.8.565
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:AIDS research and human retroviruses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/AID.2011.0389
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined baseline HIV-1 protease and reverse transcriptase sequences and HIV clinical parameters from 1,021 consecutive patients (814 male, 207 female) through the Royal Perth Hospital HIV service to investigate HIV-1 subtype diversity and local phylogenetic networks from 2000 to 2014. HIV-1 subtype B virus sequenc...
journal_title:AIDS research and human retroviruses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/AID.2015.0206
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Transition from latency to active replication is a crucial stage for the process of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) infection and life cycle. HIV-1 replication in latently infected cells can be strongly induced by the cytokine tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) and the proliferation-arresting chemical...
journal_title:AIDS research and human retroviruses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/aid.1998.14.39
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of switching to a dolutegravir (DTG)-based regimen in a cohort of virological suppressed HIV-infected patients. The dynamics of total HIV-DNA and levels of high-sensitivity c-reactive protein (hsCRP), interleukin-6 (IL-6), soluble-CD14 (sCD14) and D-Dimer were also ana...
journal_title:AIDS research and human retroviruses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/AID.2020.0196
更新日期:2021-01-24 00:00:00
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journal_title:AIDS research and human retroviruses
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The national incidence of epidemic Kaposi sarcoma (KS) has decreased dramatically since the availability of combined antiretroviral therapy. Despite national trends, we continue to see admissions for KS. Electronic medical records were queried to identify patients with HIV who were admitted with active KS between 2010...
journal_title:AIDS research and human retroviruses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/AID.2016.0141
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glutamine is a conditionally essential amino acid that is an important metabolic resource for proliferating tissues by acting as a proteinogenic amino acid, a nitrogen donor for biosynthetic reactions and as a substrate for the citric acid or tricarboxylic acid cycle. The human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) pr...
journal_title:AIDS research and human retroviruses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/AID.2017.0165
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anemia, a common hematological abnormality in HIV, contributes to decreased quality of life (QOL). This study assessed once-every-2-week epoetin alfa on maintaining QOL and hemoglobin (Hb) in anemic HIV-infected patients in a 24-week, open-label, multicenter study. HIV-infected patients (Hb < or =12 g/dl) received epo...
journal_title:AIDS research and human retroviruses
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1089/aid.2006.0200
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human T cell leukemia virus type-1 (HTLV-1) is prevalent worldwide with foci of high prevalence. However, to date no effective vaccine or drug against HTLV-1 infection has been developed. In efforts to define the role of antibodies in the control of HTLV-1 infection, we capitalized on the use of our previously defined...
journal_title:AIDS research and human retroviruses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/aid.2013.0214
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abstract::During HIV-1 infection, distinct biological phenotypes are observed between R5 and X4 HIV-1 strains with respect to pathogenicity and tropism. In this study, temporal changes of the expression levels of the complete human transcriptome, representing 47,000 well-characterized human transcripts, were monitored in the fi...
journal_title:AIDS research and human retroviruses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/aid.2007.0120
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::An EBV-transformed lymphoblastoid B cell clone (A12) derived from peripheral blood lymphocytes of an HIV-1-infected individual is described. The immunoglobulin isotype produced by this clone was IgM, and Southern blot analysis of immunoglobulin gene rearrangement showed a monoclonal pattern. The A12 monoclonal antibod...
journal_title:AIDS research and human retroviruses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/aid.1989.5.73
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infection with drug-resistant human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) has been documented in all countries that have surveyed for it and may result in an unfavorable response to therapy. The prevalence and characteristics of individuals with transmitted resistance to antiretroviral drugs have been scarcely describ...
journal_title:AIDS research and human retroviruses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/aid.2009.0012
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interleukin-15 (IL-15) enhances the effector mechanisms of anti-HIV immune responses and thus is considered a potential adjuvant of HIV-1 vaccine. However, there are a lack of data concerning the relationships between IL-15 expression and regulation in HIV-1-infected patients and the course of disease progression. We ...
journal_title:AIDS research and human retroviruses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/AID.2010.0317
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::This prospective, open-label, multicenter trial evaluated the effects of once-weekly (qw) epoetin alfa on quality of life (QOL) and hemoglobin (Hb) levels in anemic human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected adult receiving antiretroviral therapy. A total of 650 patients with Hb < or = 11 g/dl received epoetin alfa 4...
journal_title:AIDS research and human retroviruses
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1089/aid.2004.20.1037
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection has altered both the epidemiology and outcome of enteric opportunistic parasitic infections. This study was done to determine the prevalence and species/genotypes of intestinal coccidian and microsporidial infections among HIV/AIDS patients with diarrhea and/or a history of...
journal_title:AIDS research and human retroviruses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/AID.2012.0119
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The HIV-1 subtype distribution in 83 HIV-1-seropositive individuals living in Greece was investigated by using the heteroduplex mobility assay (HMA), DNA sequencing, and phylogenetic analysis. The results revealed that partial HIV-1 gp120 sequences from 71 (86%) patients were subtype B, 5 (6%) were subtype A, 4 were s...
journal_title:AIDS research and human retroviruses
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1089/aid.1998.14.685
更新日期:1998-05-20 00:00:00
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journal_title:AIDS research and human retroviruses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/aid.1990.6.813
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Foamy viruses are a genus of complex retroviruses that infect a wide variety of mammals. However, a clear association with any disease process has yet to be proven for these viruses. A higher human seroprevalence was reported in African populations, perhaps due to exposure to simian foamy viruses (SFV) endemic in prim...
journal_title:AIDS research and human retroviruses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/aid.1996.12.1725
更新日期:1996-12-10 00:00:00
abstract::Osteopenia is a common and debilitating side-effect of HAART, yet little is known concerning the effects of HAART on bone metabolism. We reported previously that zidovudine (AZT) stimulates osteoclastogenesis in vitro and causes osteopenia in mice. Here, we confirmed that the AZT-induced osteoclastogenesis is dependen...
journal_title:AIDS research and human retroviruses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1089/aid.2006.22.1131
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00