Postoperative bleeding. Current nursing management.

Abstract:

:The critical care nurse caring for the postoperative bleeding patient must have a thorough knowledge of basic hemostatic principles and inherited and acquired disorders. Early recognition and treatment of bleeding problems reduces surgical morbidity and mortality; therefore astute clinical observations and a thorough understanding of selected laboratory testing are imperative. Because of the risk of disease transmission associated with homologous blood transfusion, new alternatives in blood therapy--autologous blood from preoperative and perioperative salvage; the conservative and individualized use of homologous blood and its components; blood substitutes to support oxygen transport (e.g., modified hemoglobin solutions and perfluorochemical emulsions); new pharmacologic approaches for minimizing blood loss (e.g., desmopressin); and increasing the body's ability to produce blood (e.g., recombinant erythropoietin)--must be considered and the patient response carefully assessed. A broad knowledge base and clinical expertise are requisite in meeting the critical needs of the postoperative bleeding patient in a climate of rapidly developing diagnostic and therapeutic alternatives.

authors

Griffin KB

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1990-12-01 00:00:00

pages

549-57

issue

4

eissn

0899-5885

issn

1558-3481

journal_volume

2

pub_type

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