Abstract:
:This article summarizes a critical analysis of 18 studies that examined the link between hand washing and infection. Although several factors made it difficult to evaluate the effect of hand washing, the authors conclude that (1) hand washing can add incremental value to infection-control strategies in acute care settings, (2) patient hand hygiene may influence infection rates, and (3) the effect of "ideal" hand washing on nosocomial infection rates is unlikely to be quantifiable.
journal_name
Crit Care Nurs Clin North Amjournal_title
Critical care nursing clinics of North Americaauthors
Bryan JL,Cohran J,Larson ELsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1995-12-01 00:00:00pages
617-25issue
4eissn
0899-5885issn
1558-3481journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Caring for the bariatric patient in the acute care environment poses many challenges to the team delivering care. The management of obstructive sleep apnea with noninvasive ventilation is one priority. Treatment options, including bi-level ventilation and continuous positive airway pressure, and delivery strategies ar...
journal_title:Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ccell.2004.03.004
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The treatment of oxygen transport parameters centers on improving any aspect of oxygen delivery that is threatened. The most important improvements center on improving cardiac output and oxygen carrying capacity, primarily through improving hemoglobin levels, and to a smaller extent, PaO2/SaO2 values. This article rev...
journal_title:Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1989-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article examines one institution's transition into rapid progression after cardiac surgery. This includes clinical guidelines and the integral use of outcomes measures to govern care. Fast-track initiatives are examined in the scope of cost containment. A comprehensive, multidisciplinary approach is emphasized th...
journal_title:Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In most inpatient settings, the complexity of care required by individual patients coupled with the wide range of services provided within a single institution mean patients are routinely cared for in highly specialized units. Service lines, such as surgical services; intensive care; emergency services; and maternity,...
journal_title:Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ccell.2010.03.008
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this article is to present an option for a model of care that allows small rural hospitals to be able to provide specialty physicians for critical care patient needs in lieu of on-site critical care physician coverage. A real-time, 2-way audio and video remote presence robot is used to bring a specialis...
journal_title:Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ccell.2014.08.006
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article presents an overview of postoperative nutritional requirements and goals following bariatric surgery. It summarizes current diet progression and nutrient intake guidelines geared toward optimizing weight loss and maintaining adequate nutritional status, nutrient absorption, as well as hydration. The artic...
journal_title:Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ccell.2014.02.002
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Workplace violence is increasing, but through education, prevention, and man aging escalating crises, critical care nurses can help to minimize the negative consequences of violence. Critical care nurses are particularly prone to acts of aggression and acts of violence due to the stressful environment for them, their ...
journal_title:Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Optimal management of the postoperative pediatric cardiac surgical patient requires a thorough understanding of patient anatomy, physiology, surgical repair or palliation, and clinical condition. This necessitates a dedicated team of clinicians including skilled nurses, physicians, and respiratory therapists specializ...
journal_title:Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ccell.2005.08.006
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A great deal of preparation and coordination is necessary for participation in the investigational use of temporary circulatory assist devices. The use of engineers for technical support as well as for programs coordination has been very useful in the ongoing evaluation of our device performance. It is hoped that the ...
journal_title:Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article discuss the pathophysiology of traumatic brain injury and increased intracranial pressure, the consequences and treatment of secondary insults, and strategies for the medical and nursing management of the patient who has traumatic brain injury. ...
journal_title:Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ccell.2009.07.009
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hyperglycemia and diabetes place hospitalized patients at greater risk for serious complications such as infections, diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state, dehydration, electrolyte imbalances, greater antibiotic use, and lengthened hospitalization. Identification and proper treatment of hyperglycemia...
journal_title:Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ccell.2012.11.001
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Knowledge of NO and its role in the human body currently is limited. Further scientific research involving this unique molecule will expand its clinical usefulness. It is an exciting era in research,involving numerous body processes and systems. The initial work on pulmonary vascular response in newborns who have PPHN...
journal_title:Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ccell.2004.02.004
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Most women who quit smoking during pregnancy return to tobacco use within 6 months after delivery. Findings demonstrate that minimal intervention effectiveness exists with strategies to prevent postpartum smoking relapse. This article provides a synthesis of current research on postpartum tobacco use. Whether in the l...
journal_title:Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ccell.2005.10.004
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the face of maintaining airways and providing circulatory support, pain assessment may be given a low priority in the critical care unit. On the contrary, given the deleterious effects pain may have for the critically ill or injured patient, pain assessment must be given a high priority to develop effective managem...
journal_title:Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The crisis of near-drowning for the family and friends of the victim has been well documented. The emergency services personnel also are at risk for crisis as a result of the unique stressors they face because of their involvement with these critically injured young children. Mitchell's model for CISD is a pro-active ...
journal_title:Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital coagulopathies in the pediatric population continue to be a serious cause of morbidity and mortality. Familiarity with such disorders is essential for individuals responsible for the care of children. This article discusses a variety of congenital and inherited coagulation disorders, classifying them in eit...
journal_title:Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heart failure is a complex disease that interacts with other organ systems, such as the lungs, kidneys, and the liver, in a complex manner. The stages of heart failure often define the acuity and onset of disease symptoms and progression as well as treatment measures, in addition to the patient's functional class. As ...
journal_title:Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cnc.2018.11.006
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Critical care nurses work in challenging environments that are often sterile, impersonal, noisy, and frightening to patients and their families. Nurses act as liaisons between medical professionals and patients and their families in multiple specialty intensive care units. Critical care nursing practice, guided by the...
journal_title:Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cnc.2019.07.009
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ablative therapy for treatment of tachycarrhythmias has developed rapidly in recent years due to an increased understanding of electrophysiologic mechanisms of arrhythmogenesis and improved modalities of destroying or isolating arrhythmogenic tissue. Radiofrequency catheter ablation is currently the most frequently pe...
journal_title:Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Health care providers rely on quality continuing education programs to increase their knowledge and to acquire new skills. Participation in programs such as CVVH: Implications for Clinical Practice-the Patient, the Circuit, the Team can potentially improve patient outcomes. While this study identifies critical care nu...
journal_title:Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of gastrointestinal trauma is low in comparison with solid organ injury to the abdomen. The most commonly injured organs are the small bowel and colon. Knowledge of the mechanism of injury alerts the nurse to areas of potential injury and guides the clinical examination. Because of the delayed presentati...
journal_title:Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thoracic trauma is frequently complicated by the development of Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS). Over the past 20 years numerous articles and book chapter have explored the causes and clinical course of the syndrome. There still remains debate, however, concerning the pathophysiology and most effective trea...
journal_title:Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To sustain optimal pain-relieving care for acutely and critically ill patients, organizations must have systems in place to support evidence-based interventions, facilitate expert practice in the area of pain management, and encourage ongoing communication among patients, families, and providers. The key to success ma...
journal_title:Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The high-tech homecare nurse is operationalizing the trend to bring critical care nursing and medical services directly to the homecare environment. With the continuing advancement in technologic capability, the role of this newly emerging critical care nurse clinician will grow in scope of practice. As the health car...
journal_title:Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ventricular tachycardias include ventricular tachycardia, ventricular fibrillation, and torsades de pointes; although these rhythms may be benign and asymptomatic, others may be life threatening and lead to increased morbidity and mortality. To optimize patient outcomes, ventricular tachycardias need to be rapidly dia...
journal_title:Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cnc.2016.04.004
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::One essential component of AD that many mistakenly overlook is that health care wishes should not be kept secret. Copies of the document should not be locked up; several should be distributed among family, health care providers, and significant others. Resistance can be expected with discussion of AD and ultimate deci...
journal_title:Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0899-5885(01)00014-4
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite recent advances in critical care and cardiopulmonary support, mortality from septic shock and its complications remains high. Effective therapies are needed to halt the progression of SIRS and the septic cascade prior to development of shock and organ ischemia/dysfunction. Such therapies are directed at preven...
journal_title:Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiac surgical patients risk arrest from tamponade, profound bleeding, and hypovolemia, typically occurring within hours of intensive care admission and associated with diminished response to cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). The Society of Thoracic Surgeons' evidence-based Expert Consensus Statement establishes ...
journal_title:Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cnc.2019.05.010
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reviews the nursing care of the patient who receives a lung transplant, starting with preparation for admission to the ICU. Issues of oxygenation, airway clearance, hemodynamic and fluid assessment, infection control, incisional assessment, and pain are addressed throughout the hospitalization. Emotional ...
journal_title:Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is clear that as a chronic illness, heart disease can create multiple stressors for women, including limitations on the performance of daily activities, difficulties managing symptoms and treatment, changes in role performance, lack of social support, and a reduced quality of life. Although available studies provid...
journal_title:Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00