Abstract:
:Heart failure is a complex disease that interacts with other organ systems, such as the lungs, kidneys, and the liver, in a complex manner. The stages of heart failure often define the acuity and onset of disease symptoms and progression as well as treatment measures, in addition to the patient's functional class. As the neurohormonal and compensatory mechanisms become resistant and fail guideline-directed medical therapy, more advanced therapies are required. This article outlines treatments for advanced heart failure and provides a review of guideline-directed medical therapies leading into the late stages of heart failure.
journal_name
Crit Care Nurs Clin North Amjournal_title
Critical care nursing clinics of North Americaauthors
White SMdoi
10.1016/j.cnc.2018.11.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-03-01 00:00:00pages
1-13issue
1eissn
0899-5885issn
1558-3481pii
S0899-5885(18)31010-4journal_volume
31pub_type
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journal_title:Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Critical care nursing clinics of North America
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journal_title:Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
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journal_title:Critical care nursing clinics of North America
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journal_title:Critical care nursing clinics of North America
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journal_title:Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Critical care nursing clinics of North America
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journal_title:Critical care nursing clinics of North America
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journal_title:Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ccell.2006.08.006
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journal_title:Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ccell.2007.10.009
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journal_title:Critical care nursing clinics of North America
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journal_title:Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Critical care nursing clinics of North America
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doi:
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journal_title:Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
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journal_title:Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
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journal_title:Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Critical care nursing clinics of North America
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journal_title:Critical care nursing clinics of North America
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journal_title:Critical care nursing clinics of North America
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
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journal_title:Critical care nursing clinics of North America
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journal_title:Critical care nursing clinics of North America
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