Abstract:
:Human typical life history involves specific tradeoffs, resulting in the selection of specific cognitive adaptations, among which a suite of age- and gender-specific precaution systems sensitive to variations in the physical and social environment. Precaution systems take into account the individual's status and life-stage, information about specific threats, as well as the fact that the organism can or cannot address those threats unassisted. Systematic variation in individual decision-making and behavior in risky situations provide insights into the operation of those precaution systems. The literature survey is completed by data gathered among the pastoral Turkana of Kenya showing how variations in precautions and risk avoidance correlate with age, sex, and social conditions.
journal_name
Neurosci Biobehav Revjournal_title
Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviewsauthors
Lienard Pdoi
10.1016/j.neubiorev.2010.09.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-03-01 00:00:00pages
1067-74issue
4eissn
0149-7634issn
1873-7528pii
S0149-7634(10)00147-8journal_volume
35pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Natriuretic peptides (NPs) are traditionally known as cardiac hormones with diuretic, natriuretic and blood pressure lowering properties. Evidence indicates that NPs and their receptors are abundant in the central nervous system, suggesting their involvement in regulation of various brain functions. It has been shown ...
journal_title:Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.05.022
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abstract::Because the presence or absence of memories in the brain cannot be directly observed, scientists must rely on indirect measures and use inferential reasoning to make statements about the status of memories. In humans, memories are often accessed through spoken or written language. In animals, memory is accessed throug...
journal_title:Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
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journal_title:Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
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journal_title:Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.09.013
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journal_title:Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2005.03.019
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journal_title:Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
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journal_title:Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.08.036
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journal_title:Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2015.02.016
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.01.019
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.01.010
更新日期:2021-01-23 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.08.009
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Drug addiction is a chronic and relapsing disorder in which repeated drug exposure compromises brain neuroplasticity. Brain areas normally involved in learning and goal-directed behaviors become corrupted, which may lead to cognitive deficits that coexist with other addiction symptoms and predict a worse treatment out...
journal_title:Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.11.015
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has long been known that the estrogen, 17β-estradiol (17β-E), plays a central role for female reproductive physiology and behavior. Numerous studies have established the neurochemical and molecular basis of estrogenic induction of female sexual behavior, i.e., lordosis, in animal models. In addition, 17β-E also reg...
journal_title:Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.10.012
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abstract::Based on the available literature on activation of brain structures by fear- and anger-inducing stimuli, on the effects of electrical and chemical stimulation and lesions of candidate structures, and on connectional data, we propose that both the fear and power-dominance drives are represented in four distinct locatio...
journal_title:Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0149-7634(02)00020-9
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2010.01.011
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journal_title:Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2014.10.006
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The occurrence of implicit processing of visual stimuli during inattentional blindness is still a matter of debate. To assess the evidence available in this debate, we conducted a systematic review of articles that explored whether unexpected visual stimuli presented during inattentional blindness are implicitly proce...
journal_title:Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2013.02.004
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abstract::Everyday complex and stressful real-life situations can overwhelm the human brain to an extent that the person is no longer able to accurately evaluate the situation and persists in irrational actions or strategies. Safety analyses reveal that such perseverative behavior is exhibited by operators in many critical doma...
journal_title:Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0149-7634(97)00005-5
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rapid instructed task learning (RITL) is one of the most remarkable human abilities, when considered from both computational and evolutionary perspectives. A key feature of RITL is that it enables new goals to be immediately pursued (and shared) following formation of task representations. Although RITL is a form of c...
journal_title:Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::An increasing number of human electroencephalography (EEG) studies examining the earliest component of the visual evoked potential, the so-called C1, have cast doubts on the previously prevalent notion that this component is impermeable to top-down effects. This article reviews the original studies that (i) described ...
journal_title:Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Emerging plans for travel to Mars and other deep space destinations make it critical for us to understand how spaceflight affects the human brain and behavior. Research over the past decade has demonstrated two co-occurring patterns of spaceflight effects on the brain and behavior: dysfunction and adaptive plasticity....
journal_title:Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.11.017
更新日期:2021-01-14 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic pain and anxiety can be debilitating disorders and are often comorbid. There is significant overlap in the neural circuitry of pain and anxiety. Current treatments for these disorders are often ineffective and have negative side-effects, making further research into pain and anxiety circuitry crucial. The tech...
journal_title:Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.08.007
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Stress and pain are interleaved at multiple levels - interacting and influencing each other. Both are modulated by psychosocial factors including fears, beliefs, and goals, and are served by overlapping neural substrates. One major contributing factor in the development and maintenance of chronic pain is threat learni...
journal_title:Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.neubiorev.2019.10.007
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00