Early loading of single crowns supported by 6-mm-long implants with a moderately rough surface: a prospective 2-year follow-up cohort study.

Abstract:

AIM:To evaluate prospectively the clinical and radiographic outcomes after 2 years of loading of 6 mm long moderately rough implants supporting single crowns in the posterior regions. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Forty SLActive Straumann short (6 mm) implants were placed in 35 consecutively treated patients. Nineteen implants, 4.1 mm in diameter, and 21 implants, 4.8 mm in diameter, were installed. Implants were loaded after 6 weeks of healing. Implant survival rate, marginal bone loss and resonance frequency analysis (RFA) were evaluated at different intervals. The clinical crown/implant ratio was also calculated. RESULTS:Two out of 40 implants were lost before loading. Hence, the survival rate before loading was 95%. No further technical or biological complications were encountered during the 2-year follow-up. The mean marginal bone loss before loading was 0.34+/-0.38 mm. After loading, the mean marginal bone loss was 0.23+/-0.33 and 0.21+/-0.39 mm at the 1- and 2-year follow-ups. The RFA values increased between insertion (70.2+/-9) and the 6-week evaluation (74.8+/-6.1). The clinical crown/implant ratio increased with time from 1.5 at the delivery of the prosthesis to 1.8 after 2 years of loading. CONCLUSION:Short implants (6 mm) with a moderately rough surface loaded early (after 6 weeks) during healing yielded high implant survival rates and moderate loss of bone after 2 years of loading. Longer observation periods are needed to draw more definite conclusions on the reliability of short implants supporting single crowns.

journal_name

Clin Oral Implants Res

authors

Rossi F,Ricci E,Marchetti C,Lang NP,Botticelli D

doi

10.1111/j.1600-0501.2010.01942.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-09-01 00:00:00

pages

937-43

issue

9

eissn

0905-7161

issn

1600-0501

pii

CLR1942

journal_volume

21

pub_type

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