Abstract：
:Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) heterogeneity research identified a patient subgroup that endorsed few of the dysfunctional beliefs posited to be important to development of obsessional disorders. Because of the clinical and theoretical importance of such heterogeneity, we attempted to elucidate the concerns of a low-beliefs OCD subgroup. We evaluated specific metacognitive beliefs and monitoring tendencies assessed on the Metacognitions Questionnaire (MCQ-30; Wells & Cartwright-Hatton, 2004), and feelings of incompleteness ("not just right experiences" [NJREs]) believed to reflect an inability to use emotional experience and sensory feedback to guide behavior (Summerfeldt, 2007). Low (OCD-L) and high dysfunctional beliefs (OCD-H) OCD patient subgroups, and anxious and student comparison groups, completed measures. Scoring on the MCQ-30 differentiated OCD subgroups, although evaluations of differences and correlations with OCD symptom measures indicated that these metacognitive beliefs more so characterized the thinking of the OCD-H subgroup. Scoring on NJREs measures also differentiated OCD subgroups. NJREs scores were consistently related to OCD symptoms only for the OCD-L subgroup. Results are congruent with theoretical formulations positing that harm avoidance and feelings of incompleteness are important and distinct motivations that underlie specific variants of OCD.
journal_name
J Anxiety Disordjournal_title
Journal of anxiety disordersauthors
Chik HM,Calamari JE,Rector NA,Riemann BCdoi
10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.06.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-12-01 00:00:00pages
837-46issue
8eissn
0887-6185issn
1873-7897pii
S0887-6185(10)00132-5journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The GAD-7 is a popular measure of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) symptoms that has been used across many cultural groups. Existing evidence demonstrates that the prevalence of GAD varies across self-identified ethnic/cultural groups, a phenomenon that some researchers attribute to cross-cultural measurement error ...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2015.01.005
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An inability to inhibit aversive responding during conditions that signal safety may be a core dysfunction associated with anxiety disorders. However, there has been inconsistent evidence as to whether individuals with panic disorder (PD) exhibit aversive responding during safety signals. It is therefore possible that...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2014.06.004
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prevalence and nature of panic symptoms in the elderly are poorly understood. In a replication and extension of Deer and Calamari [J. Behav. Ther. Exp. Psychiatry 29 (1998) 303], the current study sought to determine which symptoms of anxiety best differentiated elderly endorsers of panic from elderly who do not p...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2004.04.007
更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study investigated associations between anxious and depressive symptoms in 7- and 9-year-olds and their judgements of intention. It asked children to judge how a protagonist (other judgement) and they themselves (self-judgement) would interpret the intention of a second character, where this intention was ambiguo...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/S0887-6185(03)00030-6
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Self-medication--the use of alcohol or drugs in an attempt to reduce anxiety--has often been invoked as an explanatory mechanism for the high co-occurrence of anxiety and substance use disorders (for reviews, see Allan, C. A. (1995). Alcohol problems and anxiety disorders-A critical review. Alcohol & Alcoholism, 30(2)...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2008.03.013
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study, the cost-effectiveness of three indicated anxiety prevention strategies was examined from a societal perspective. Children (aged 8-12) were recruited via primary schools, selecting children scoring as high-anxious on an anxiety screening questionnaire. Participating children and their parents were rando...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.12.008
更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Current research in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) recognizes substantial symptom heterogeneity and emphasizes dimensional assessment of core domains. This study administered a self-report version of the Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale Symptom Checklist to OCD patients (n=53), non-OCD psychiatric patients (...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2006.10.003
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study examined two forms of culturally-defined social anxiety: social anxiety or phobia, as defined by DSM-IV; (i.e., a concern of public scrutiny or embarrassment) and Taijin Kyofusho (TKS), a Japanese form of social anxiety centered around concern for offending others with inappropriate behavior or offen...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0887-6185(97)00004-2
更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this article is to examine prevalence of lifetime traumatic experiences in a community sample of panic disorder patients. METHOD:We examined trauma rates in a cohort of panic disorder patients. Also, we statistically disaggregated comorbid PTSD from individuals diagnosed with panic disorder in...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0887-6185(02)00125-1
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated whether parental anxiety was related to anxiety sensitivity (AS) in offspring. Subjects were 261 offspring (aged 6-17 years) of parents with lifetime DSM-IV anxiety and/or mood disorders, and 79 offspring of parents with no lifetime anxiety, mood, or psychotic disorder. Parents and offspring were inter...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0887-6185(01)00095-0
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:An attentional bias for trauma-related stimuli has been demonstrated in individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). However, few studies have investigated how biological relatives of individuals with PTSD process trauma-relevant information. To investigate whether parental PTSD is associated with an attenti...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.06.023
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relationship between vocal pitch and social anxiety disorder (SAD) has been examined with encouraging initial results, highlighting increased fundamental frequency (F0) as a physiological indicator of SAD. The present series of studies examined the relationship between F0 emitted during social threat and SAD sympt...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2012.07.005
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) affects the lives of patients as well as their relatives. Calvocoressi et al. (1995) suggested that accommodation (e.g., participating in the patient's rituals) by relatives of patients with OCD was related to global family dysfunction and distress. These investigators did not, howe...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0887-6185(99)00032-8
更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Childhood adversities are key aetiological factors in the onset and persistence of psychopathology. The aims of this study were to identify childhood adversity profiles, and investigate the relationship between the adversity classes and psychopathology in Northern Ireland. The study utilized data from the Northern Ire...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2015.07.004
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Evidence suggests that posttraumatic stress (PTS) disorder (PTSD) symptom presentations may vary as a function of index trauma type. Network analysis was employed in the present study to examine differences in PTS symptom centrality (i.e., the relative influence of a symptom on the network), and PTS symptom associatio...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2018.07.004
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Asmundson and Asmundson (2018) reported that publication of research on anxiety disorders, including social anxiety disorder (SAD), has seen rapid growth in the period between 2006 and 2016. In fact, the uptick in publication rate of SAD research was unexpectedly high given previous predictions by Boschen (2008), who ...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 评论,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2018.04.001
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The identification of premorbid markers of risk for psychopathology is one of the most important challenges for present-day psychiatric research. This study focuses on behavioral vulnerability factors that contribute to the development of anxiety. Little is known about the role of aversive learning and generalization ...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2014.09.006
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study examines how both between group (i.e., ethnic group membership) and within group cultural factors (i.e., nativity status, age of immigration, and perceived discrimination) may contribute to anxiety and related symptoms in Latinx with anxiety disorders. Baseline data were examined from patients who pa...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2018.03.005
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:According to the metacognitive theory of psychological disorder, metacognitions are vulnerability factors in predicting development of psychological symptoms. The present study investigated metacognitive factors and life stress in a prospective test of their proposed temporal precedence in the development of anxiety a...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2010.11.001
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Intolerance of uncertainty (IU), a dispositional negative orientation toward uncertainty and its consequences, has been studied in adults, but research has only recently examined IU in youth. Despite some advances, little is known about the factor structure of measures of IU in youth. The present study used confirmato...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2017.07.003
更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Clinicians have documented the importance of loss of comrades during combat as a significant source of distress. However, empirical studies have not focused on unresolved grief as a possible outcome of combat experiences. Consequently, unresolved grief has often been treated "after the fact" in the context of treating...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2003.09.005
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This manuscript details a randomized controlled study designed to test the efficacy of power posing (i.e., briefly holding postures associated with dominance and power) as an augmentative strategy for exposure therapy for social anxiety disorder (SAD). Seventy-three individuals diagnosed with SAD were assigned to one ...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2017.09.004
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although results regarding objective social skills deficits in adults are inconsistent, research with youth have consistently demonstrated such deficits. Furthermore, research has consistently demonstrated subjective appraisal of social skill deficit in both youth and adults with social phobia or social anxiety. As a ...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2006.03.013
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We compared post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptom severity and symptom cluster profiles in hospital emergency department (ED) medical staff (N=100) who experienced an emotionally distressing work event that presented either a direct threat to themselves or a witnessed threat to patients. The two groups display...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2008.01.013
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present investigation examined the interpersonal functioning of undergraduate students who met self-report criteria for generalized anxiety disorder (GAD), both as they perceive it and as perceived by their self-nominated friends. Forty-eight participants who met self-report criteria for GAD endorsed greater globa...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2005.02.005
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Social anxiety has been associated with biases in cognitive processing and deficits in social performances. Yet, it remains unclear if these variations may be partly attributable to deficits in fundamental social abilities: for example, social intelligence (SI). Using the Magdeburg Test of Social Intelligence (MTSI) a...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2011.01.001
更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We examined (1) differences between controls and patients with social anxiety disorder (SAD) in emotional clarity and attention to emotions; (2) changes in emotional clarity and attention to emotions associated with cognitive-behavioral group therapy (CBGT), mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR), or a waitlist (WL...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2018.03.003
更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The prevalence and expression of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms among United States Air Force remotely piloted aircraft (RPA; commonly referred to as "drones") warfighters exposed to battlefield trauma via remote, electronic warfare is relevant and critical to the effective delivery of mental health ca...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2019.01.003
更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The risk of developing a substance use disorder (SUD) is significantly higher among veterans with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Veterans with this co-occurrence have poorer outcomes than singly diagnosed veterans, which may be related to two risk factors: intolerance uncertainty (IU) and low tolerance of emoti...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2016.03.003
更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Negative events may not only linger on in the form of intrusive memories in the minds of those directly exposed but also in those who are only indirectly confronted with these events. The aim of the present study was to investigate if intrusions referring to indirectly experienced traumatic events do indeed occur, and...
journal_title：Journal of anxiety disorders
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.janxdis.2020.102209
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
