Neutrophil granules in health and disease.

Abstract:

:Neutrophil granules store proteins that are critically important for the neutrophil to move from the vascular bed to tissues and to kill microorganisms. This is illustrated in nature when individual proteins are deleted due to inherited mutations of their cognate genes, and such deficiencies result in the conditions leucocyte adhesion deficiency and chronic granulomatous disease. The granules of the neutrophil have traditionally been divided into two or three major types but are instead a continuum where several subtypes can be identified with differences in protein content and propensity for mobilization. This is explained by the 'targeting by timing hypothesis' which states that granules are filled with granule proteins that are synthesized at the time the granule is formed. The heterogeneity of granules arises because the synthesis of granule proteins is individually controlled and major differences exist in the timings of biosynthesis during granulocytopoiesis. This is largely controlled by gene transcription.

journal_name

J Intern Med

authors

Häger M,Cowland JB,Borregaard N

doi

10.1111/j.1365-2796.2010.02237.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-07-01 00:00:00

pages

25-34

issue

1

eissn

0954-6820

issn

1365-2796

pii

JIM2237

journal_volume

268

pub_type

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