The human phenotype ontology.

abstract：:Most but not all epidemiologic studies have shown that lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Lp(a) levels are also strongly genetically influenced. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association between Lp(a) levels in adult offspring and parental CVD mortality in 61 kind...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Kim H,Marcovina SM,Edwards KL,McKnight B,Bradley CM,McNeely MJ,Psaty BM,Motulsky AG,Austin MA

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The roles of genetic polymorphisms in the pathogenesis of recurrent miscarriage (RM) have been intensively studied. However, the results of these studies were inconsistent, especially when conducted in different populations. Therefore, we performed the current study to systematically review the broad spectrum of genet...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Shi X,Xie X,Jia Y,Li S

更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A female with clinical features of familial articular hypermobility syndrome (FAHS) and her family were studied. The subject showed generalized hypermobility, except for a painful shoulder which presented functional limitation with a diagnosis of painful shoulder syndrome. Biochemical studies demonstrated that collage...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： García-Cruz D,Cano-Colín S,Sánchez-Corona J,Gallegos MP,Chimal-Monroy J,Díaz-de-León L

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS) and Silver-Russell syndrome (SRS) are two congenital disorders with opposite outcomes on fetal growth, overgrowth and growth restriction, respectively. Although both disorders are heterogeneous, most cases of BWS and SRS are associated with opposite epigenetic or genetic abnormalities...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Jacob KJ,Robinson WP,Lefebvre L

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A two-year-old female with the Pierre Robin anomaly and bilateral index finger malformations is described. Hypertelorism, full cheeks, posteriorly rotated ears with prominent antihelix, short neck, simian creases, bilateral fifth finger clinodactyly, and short toes with hypoplastic small nails were also present. Her m...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Dignan PS,Martin LW,Zenni EJ Jr

更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chromosome displays and listings are presented showing loci whose position is known in both man and mouse, in similar manner to our previous report (Dalton et al. 1981). There is now evidence for at least 27 conserved autosomal segments with two or more loci in the two species. The human and mouse chromosome maps show...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Buckle VJ,Edwards JH,Evans EP,Jonasson JA,Lyon MF,Peters J,Searle AG,Wedd NS

更新日期：1984-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Developmental control of gene expression has a major impact on the design of beta-globin retrovirus vectors for hematopoietic stem cell gene therapy of beta-thalassemia. It is obvious that the endogenous locus control region (LCR) elements that drive beta-globin gene expression in transgenic mice must be included in t...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Ellis J,Pannell D

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Three fertile, non-mosaic patients with partial monosomy of an X-chromosome (two with Xp deletion with breakpoints at Xp1106 and Xp2101, respectively, and one with a del(Xq25)) were found among 12 females with Xp deletion and three with Xq deletion investigated in this laboratory after the advent of banding techniques...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Fryns JP,Kleczkowska A,Petit P,van den Berghe H

更新日期：1982-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two novel missense mutations, 1939G to A (R518Q) and 2017A to G (Q544R) were identified in Japanese patients with adrenoleukodystrophy (ALD). They are located in exon 6, which encodes part of the putative adenosine triphosphate binding domain of ALD protein. The ALD protein carrying the R518Q mutation was undetectable...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Imamura A,Suzuki Y,Song XQ,Fukao T,Uchiyama A,Shimozawa N,Kamijo K,Hashimoto T,Orii T,Kondo N

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (ACM) is a familial cardiomyopathy featured by fibrofatty replacement of cardiomyocytes. Responsible genetic factors are not discernible in approximately one-third of ACM probands. To investigate this further, we performed whole genome sequencing in 14 mutation-negative ACM probands who u...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Rao M,Guo G,Li M,Chen S,Chen K,Chen X,Song J,Hu S

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The potential causes for the incomplete penetrance of Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease (PMD) in female carriers of PLP1 mutations are not well understood. We present a family with a boy having PMD in association with PLP1 duplication and three females who are apparent manifesting carriers. Custom high-resolution oligonucl...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Carvalho CM,Bartnik M,Pehlivan D,Fang P,Shen J,Lupski JR

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic diseases in the Tunisian population represent a real problem of public health as their spectrum encompasses more than 400 disorders. Their frequency and distribution in the country have been influenced by demographic, economic and social features especially consanguinity. In this article, we report on genetic ...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Romdhane L,Messaoud O,Bouyacoub Y,Kerkeni E,Naouali C,Cherif Ben Abdallah L,Tiar A,Charfeddine C,Monastiri K,Chabchoub I,Hachicha M,Tadmouri GO,Romeo G,Abdelhak S

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the Arab population of Kuwait of approximately 1.3 million, 26 cases in 15 families were ascertained to have Bardet-Biedl syndrome (20 cases in 13 families) or Laurence-Moon syndrome (6 cases in 2 families). The apparently increased frequency of these interrelated autosomal recessive syndromes in Arabs is discussed...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Farag TI,Teebi AS

更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this work was to determine the impact of parental consanguinity on congenital malformations in a mixed urban and rural Arab community in Jerusalem, Israel. Arab mothers admitted to four hospitals in west Jerusalem were interviewed after delivery. Demographic and obstetric data were recorded. Neonatal data w...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Bromiker R,Glam-Baruch M,Gofin R,Hammerman C,Amitai Y

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 6-year-old boy presented with recurrent coma associated with hyperammonemia and infection is reported. A liver biopsy revealed decreased ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC) activity (16% of normal). The enzymatic abnormality in the child is supported by the finding of elevated orotic acid excretion in his mother follow...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Oizumi J,Ng WG,Koch R,Shaw KN,Sweetman L,Velazquez A,Donnell GN

更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An autosomal dominant (AD) antecubital pterygium syndrome has been documented on the Indian Ocean Island of Rodrigues, and 11 affected family members in five generations have been studied over four decades. The consistent features include a fleshy web extending across the anterior aspect of the cubital fossa, absence ...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Wallis CE,Shun-Shin M,Beighton PH

更新日期：1988-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Classical Menkes disease is an X-linked recessive neurodegenerative disorder caused by mutations in ATP7A, which is located at Xq13.1-q21. ATP7A encodes a copper-transporting P-type ATPase and plays a critical role in development of the central nervous system. With rare exceptions involving sex chromosome aneuploidy o...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Desai V,Donsante A,Swoboda KJ,Martensen M,Thompson J,Kaler SG

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A unique substitution of glycine 934 by glutamic acid in the triple helical domain of type III collagen was identified in a proband with Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type IV. The substitution was due to the transition of G 3302 to A in alpha 1(III) cDNA which is encoded by exon 46 of COL3A1. It resulted in a severe deficien...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： McGrory J,Weksberg R,Thorner P,Cole WG

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe 2 patients with Angelman syndrome (AS) due to paternal uniparental disomy (UPD). One patient is a female aged 30 years and the other a male aged 4 1/2 years. Both have the characteristic wide mouth and big chin, moderate mental retardation, virtually no speech but some 30 words of sign language and a happy...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Smith A,Robson L,Buchholz B

更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new modification of currently utilized methods of processing cell cultures of whole peripheral blood for obtaining chromosome preparations necessary for differential staining (Q, G and C) is proposed. After the usual hypotonic treatment of cultures, a 3%-5% aquaeous solution of glacial acetic acid is added to the ce...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Ibraimov AI

更新日期：1983-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two siblings born to consanguineous Bedouin parents and grandparents are reported with the phenotypic features of Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS), type VI. In addition, the affected individuals have a polyneuropathy as confirmed by nerve conduction velocity, electromyographic and muscle biopsy studies. We propose that th...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Farag TI,Schimke RN

更新日期：1989-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ezetimibe reduces plasma low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol by blocking sterol absorption in enterocytes. The NPC1L1 gene product was recently identified as the molecular target for ezetimibe, although functional details are incomplete. We used the non-response phenotype of plasma LDL cholesterol to ezetimibe t...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Wang J,Williams CM,Hegele RA

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A single mandibular incisor and an unusually narrow mandible and tongue were noted in an 8-year-old moderately retarded boy with 18p- (45, XY, der dic (18) (18qter-p11.2::22p 11.2-qter). While a single maxillary incisor, considered a minor feature of holoprosencephaly, was reported in three cases of 18p-, reduction of...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Pfeiffer RA,Hertrich K,Cohen M

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adverse drug reactions, due at least in part to interindividual variability in drug response, rank between the 4th and 6th leading causes of death in the USA. The field of 'pharmacogenetics', which is 'the study of variability in drug response due to heredity', should help in reducing drug-caused morbidity and mortali...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Nebert DW

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 13 subtypes of oral-facial-digital syndrome (OFDS) belong to the heterogeneous group of ciliopathies. Disease-causing genes encode for centrosomal proteins, components of the transition zone or proteins implicated in ciliary signaling. A unique consanguineous family presenting with an unclassified OFDS with skelet...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Thevenon J,Duplomb L,Phadke S,Eguether T,Saunier A,Avila M,Carmignac V,Bruel AL,St-Onge J,Duffourd Y,Pazour GJ,Franco B,Attie-Bitach T,Masurel-Paulet A,Rivière JB,Cormier-Daire V,Philippe C,Faivre L,Thauvin-Robinet C

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Uncertainty is a challenging aspect of caring for children with Duchenne/Becker muscular dystrophies (DBMD). Although uncertainty is often perceived as a state to be avoided, hope may influence caregivers' perceptions of uncertainty as opportunity. The goal of this cross-sectional quantitative study was to pilot a nov...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Bell M,Biesecker BB,Bodurtha J,Peay HL

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 15-year-old male was referred for management of scoliosis secondary to congenital vertebral anomalies. Cytogenetic analysis was performed because of multiple congenital malformations. The patient was found to have a mosaic 46,XY/48,XXY,+8 chromosome complement with the characteristic clinical and dermatoglyphic feat...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Casey PA,Clark CE,Cowell HR

更新日期：1981-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease (CMT) is classified into two types, the demyelinating (CMT1) and axonal forms (CMT2). CMT2 is further subdivided by linkage analysis into eight subgroups. Recently, mutations in the MFN2 gene, which encodes the mitochondrial GTPase mitofusin 2 (Mfn2) that regulates the mitochondrial network...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Cho HJ,Sung DH,Kim BJ,Ki CS

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The activity of phytanic acid oxidase is low in infantile and adult Refsum's disease, and in the cerebro-hepato-renal (Zellweger's) syndrome. The plasma of patients with the infantile but not the adult form of Refsum's disease contains increased amounts of pipecolic acid and of at least two abnormal bile acids, one of...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Poulos A,Sharp P,Whiting M

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Long QT syndrome (LQTS) is the prototype of the cardiac ion channelopathies which cause syncope and sudden death. LQT1, due to mutations of KCNQ1 (KVLQT1), is the most common form. This study describes the genotype-phenotype characteristics in 10 families with mutations of KCNQ1, including 5 novel mutations. One hundr...

journal_title：Clinical genetics

authors： Chen S,Zhang L,Bryant RM,Vincent GM,Flippin M,Lee JC,Brown E,Zimmerman F,Rozich R,Szafranski P,Oberti C,Sterba R,Marangi D,Tchou PJ,Chung MK,Wang Q

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00