Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To analyze the management and progression of the critical trauma patient. DESIGN:A retrospective, descriptive analysis. SETTING:The ICU in the province of Toledo. PATIENTS:All patients with traumatic injury admitted during the 2001-2007 period (7 years). MAIN VARIABLES OF INTEREST:These include the variables at the scene of the accident, pre-hospitalization, during transportation, variables on admission and during development until discharge or death. RESULTS:A total of 1090 trauma patients admitted were included. Of these, 79.5% were male, with an average age of 36.5 years (16% ≥ 65 years). There was a progressive decrease of patients from 2001 (142 patients) to 2007 (133 patients), with 46.9% admissions between May and September. A total of 29.4% did not belong to the health area. The causes were car accident (43.3%), fall from a height/fall (20.8%), motorcycle accident (13.8%), pedestrian being run over (6.6%). There were 2172 injuries; 30.1% had 3 injuries and 8.4% ≥ 4. The most frequently occurring injury was a head injury (33.7%), followed by thoracic trauma (20.2%) and orthopedic trauma (15.6%). 36.4% required surgery on the first day. Average length of stay in the ICU was 10.4+/-13.2 days. Time on mechanical ventilation was 7.3+/-12 days (median 1 day). Fifteen percent died in the ICU. This remains within the multivariable ICU mortality prediction model, including the pre-hospitalization variables: age (OR 1.05; 95% CI: 1.03-1.06), mydriasis (OR 2.6; 95% CI: 1.3-5.3), motor component of the Glascow Coma Score (GCS) (OR 0.7; 95% CI: 0.6-0.8), pre-hospitalization shock (OR 3.2; 95% CI: 1.8-5.5) and Injury Severity Score (ISS) (OR 1.1; 95% CI: 1.05-1.1). CONCLUSIONS:The use of multicenter trauma registers gives an overall view of trauma management and helps improve the care.
journal_name
Med Intensivajournal_title
Medicina intensivaauthors
Marina-Martínez L,Sánchez-Casado M,Hortiguela-Martin V,Taberna-Izquierdo MA,Raigal-Caño A,Pedrosa-Guerrero A,Quintana-Díaz M,Rodríguez-Villar Sdoi
10.1016/j.medin.2010.02.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-08-01 00:00:00pages
379-87issue
6eissn
0210-5691issn
1578-6749pii
S0210-5691(10)00038-0journal_volume
34pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the incidents related to patient safety (IRSP) and their risk factors during in-hospital transfer (IHT) of critical patients after the application of a protocol, and to evaluate safety during transfer using quality indicators. DESIGN:A prospective, observational and non-intervention cohort study w...
journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.medin.2020.05.022
更新日期:2020-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Technology and insertion techniques for cardiac temporary internal pacing have experienced a remarkable development over the last few years. Despite this fact, the procedure continues to have potentially fatal associated complications. Temporary internal pacing is indicated for the treatment of bradyarrhythmias or tac...
journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.medin.2014.02.006
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute liver failure with criteria of seriousness and alcoholic etiology is a picture of worldwide distribution, with an elevated mortality, of approximately 50%, that requires admission to the ICU. Acute serious alcoholic hepatitis is defined by a Maddrey score value > 32 and/or spontaneous encephalopathy. Together wi...
journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0210-5691(06)74556-9
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the results of the implementation of a protocol in an intensive care unit (ICU) referred to critically ill patients requiring a prolonged artificial airway. DESIGN:A prospective, observational cohort study was carried out. INTERVENTION:Management strategies were established on the airway by end...
journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.medin.2012.07.003
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To design a probability model for prolonged mechanical ventilation (PMV) using variables obtained during the first 24 hours of the start of MV. DESIGN:An observational, prospective, multicenter cohort study. SCOPE:Thirteen Spanish medical-surgical intensive care units. PATIENTS:Adult patients requiring mec...
journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.medin.2012.01.003
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebrovascular accident in young adults is not rare and the most common causes are: cardiac embolism, arterial dissection and migraine. The unknown etiology, in spite of extensive studies, is described in the literature in about one third of patients under 45 years of age. The mitochondrial encephalomyopathy, lactic ...
journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0210-5691(08)70925-2
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Chemokines are a large superfamily of small proteins that function not only in leukocyte trafficking, but are also necessary for linkage between innate and adaptive immunity. Little is known about their role in septic shock. We hypothesized that serum levels of the most important chemokines are related to organ...
journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.medin.2008.10.002
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0210-5691(08)70899-4
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.medin.2016.05.009
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compile an inventory of information requests prioritized by the family members, to find out which professionals them consider able to respond these requests, and to explore the differences in perception between family members and professionals. DESIGN:Qualitative analysis of content validation and descrip...
journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the aim of analyzing the current state of the educational objectives in the training of medical residents in solid organ transplantation (SOT), we conducted a review of the status of the official programs of the specialities involved in SOT, focusing particularly on lung transplantation. A survey of medical resid...
journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.medin.2012.03.012
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.medin.2012.08.008
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The two pillars of the appropriate management of patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) are immediate access to defibrillation and early reperfusion. The Public Enterprise for Health Emergencies (EPES) and the Andalusian ARIAM (Analysis of the Delay in the Treatment of Acute Myocardial Infa...
journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章,实务指引
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更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.medin.2014.07.008
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journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0210-5691(08)70932-x
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Streptococcus pneumoniae and Neisseria meningitidis are major causes of severe invasive bacterial infections in some individuals. Apparently the genetic is a major susceptibility determinant to these infectious diseases. We study if the functional polymorphisms within genes of the innate immune system (TLR2-TLR...
journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.medin.2013.08.006
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To identify the organs most susceptible to develop multiorgan dysfunction syndrome (MODS) in patients with sepsis due to secondary peritonitis, and to determine the outcome and mortality predicting utility of the SOFA (Sequential Organ Failure Assessment) system. DESIGN:A prospective, observational cohort s...
journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.medin.2012.07.010
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::After an introduction that summarizes the new definitions and risk classification of acute kidney injury, along with the consequences on its epidemiology, available evidence in the literature is reviewed in order to compare intermittent and continuous renal replacement therapy in terms of survival, renal function reco...
journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0210-5691(09)70688-6
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Invasive aspergillosis is a common condition in patients with hematologic malignancies. Symptoms are extremely non-specific, and therefore it is necessary to be familiar with the diagnostic tests for early diagnosis. This review has attempted to clarify the current evidence regarding the following areas: clinical pres...
journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.medin.2009.11.010
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A comparison was made of the oxidative stress (OS) levels of patients with either viral or bacterial severe community-acquired pneumonia (sCAP) and of patients without infection (healthy volunteers (HV) and patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI)). DESIGN:A prospective observational study was made. ...
journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.medin.2013.01.004
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.medin.2010.07.003
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.medin.2010.07.012
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the results of quality monitoring after the implementation of improvement strategies in the respiratory intensive care unit (RICU). DESIGN:A prospective, comparative, longitudinal and interventional study was carried out. SETTING:The RICU of Hospital General de México (Mexico). PATIENTS:All pati...
journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.medin.2014.01.006
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00