Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:Real body weight and height are essential data to be obtained in all critically ill patients (CIP), due to their influence in the designing of therapies and monitoring. Visual estimation is a very inaccurate practice. No precise descriptions of anthropometric measurements among CIP are available in the clinical practice guides. OBJECTIVE:To describe anthropometric quality in CIP, health professional perception of such quality, and its influencing factors. DESIGN:Computer-assisted telephone or self-interviewing. SETTING:Doctors and nurses of all Spanish Intensive Care Units (ICU) attending adults. RELEVANT VARIABLES:Anthropometric practices were described in detail, along with the proclivity to obtain real measurements, and the influence of professional experience, the number of ICU beds, and the health professional group involved. RESULTS:A total of 481 questionnaires were collected from 176 hospitals (36.8% from physicians). The availability of measuring tools is limited (weight 68.7% - height 76.7%), with no relation to the number of ICU beds (weight P=.343, height P=.61). Visual estimation was the most frequent way of obtaining measurements (weight 65.9% - height 64.8%), even when measuring tools were available. Willingness to take real measurements was very low, especially among physicians, and professional experience was associated to increased rejection (P<.001). CONCLUSIONS:Visually estimated measurements exceed real measurements in the routine practice of Spanish ICUs. Measurement tools are not widely available in the ICU, and even when available, their use is not guaranteed. The surveyed population does not view anthropometric measures as being important for clinical practice. An effort should be made by scientific societies to promote reliable anthropometric practice in Spanish ICUs.
journal_name
Med Intensivajournal_title
Medicina intensivaauthors
García-Martínez MA,Cherednichenko T,Hidalgo Encinas Y,Catalá Espinosa AI,Arrascaeta Llanes A,Acosta Escribano JAdoi
10.1016/j.medin.2017.09.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-01-01 00:00:00pages
329-336issue
6eissn
0210-5691issn
1578-6749pii
S0210-5691(17)30279-6journal_volume
42pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究abstract::The specialty of Intensive Care Medicine was established over twenty years ago in Spain as part of the MIR (Resident training) system. The European Union allows for free circulation of its workers and the multilateral recognition of their university degrees as well as their postgraduate training. Unfortunately, our sp...
journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.medin.2010.11.002
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the results of the implementation of a protocol in an intensive care unit (ICU) referred to critically ill patients requiring a prolonged artificial airway. DESIGN:A prospective, observational cohort study was carried out. INTERVENTION:Management strategies were established on the airway by end...
journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.medin.2012.07.003
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To design a probability model for prolonged mechanical ventilation (PMV) using variables obtained during the first 24 hours of the start of MV. DESIGN:An observational, prospective, multicenter cohort study. SCOPE:Thirteen Spanish medical-surgical intensive care units. PATIENTS:Adult patients requiring mec...
journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.medin.2012.01.003
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In 2004 was published the first edition of the "Surviving sepsis campaign" guidelines for the management of severe sepsis and septic shock, opening a new era in the treatment of this syndrome. The paradox is that guidelines application have produced positive results despite including in some cases treatments proven in...
journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.medin.2013.07.008
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the current evidence on glycemic control with insulin therapy in the critically ill. RECENT FINDINGS:Stress hyperglycemia in critically ill patients has been associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Furthermore, current evidence suggests that glucose variability has a predictive value fo...
journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.medin.2009.10.003
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:An evaluation is made of the hospital mortality predicting capacity of the main predictive scoring systems. DESIGN:A 2-year retrospective cohort study was carried out. SETTING:A third level ICU with surgical and medical patients. PATIENTS:All patients with multiorgan failure during the first day in the ICU...
journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.medin.2015.03.005
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This syndrome was described in 1990. It is characterized by chest pain that simulates an acute coronary syndrome (ACS), with alterations in the ECG, but with normal coronary arteries. We present 16 patients admitted in our ICU, who met the criteria of transient left ventricular dysfunction syndrome (TLVDS). All but 1 ...
journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.medin.2010.09.010
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of the patients with severe sepsis/septic shock admitted to the ICU of Donostia Hospital (Guipuzcoa, Spain), analyzing the prognostic factors and comparing them with the existing data at national level. DESIGN:A prospective observational study was...
journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.medin.2011.10.006
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Second level therapeutic maneuvres for controlling intracranial hypertension (ICH) proposed by the European Brain Injury Consortium and the American Association of Neurological Surgeons include barbiturates, moderate hypothermia and more recently the decompressive craniectomy (DC).In most patients, ICP can be maintain...
journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.medin.2010.09.011
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::BD was diagnosed by clinical examination, electroencephalogram (EEG), Transcranial Doppler (TCD) and multislice CT of 64 detectors. Initially, a brain perfusion study was performed. This was followed by supra-aortic trunk and brain artery angiography with acquisition of images using 0.5 mm slices, from the origin of t...
journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0210-5691(07)74833-7
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Burned patients may need prolonged admissions in the Intensive Care Service, both for initial care and for the pre and postoperative treatment of the multiple surgeries they require. The initial resuscitation of critically burned patients requires adequate monitoring to calculate the fluid therapy necessary to repleni...
journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.medin.2019.07.005
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current COVID-19 pandemic has rendered up to 15% of patients under mechanical ventilation. Because the subsequent tracheotomy is a frequent procedure, the three societies mostly involved (SEMICYUC, SEDAR and SEORL-CCC) have setup a consensus paper that offers an overview about indications and contraindications of ...
journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.medin.2020.05.002
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Technology and insertion techniques for cardiac temporary internal pacing have experienced a remarkable development over the last few years. Despite this fact, the procedure continues to have potentially fatal associated complications. Temporary internal pacing is indicated for the treatment of bradyarrhythmias or tac...
journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.medin.2014.02.006
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The optimal blood management after cardiac surgery remains controversial. Moreover, blood transfusions may have an impact on long-term outcomes. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study is to characterize the impact of liberal red blood cell transfusions on Health-Related Quality of life (HRQoL) after cardiac surger...
journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.medin.2018.01.014
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyze the efficacy of negative fluid balance in hypoxemic patients with an elevated extravascular lung water index (EVLWI). DESIGN:A retrospective observational study was made. SETTING:Intensive Care Unit of Virgen de las Nieves Hospital (Spain). PARTICIPANTS:Forty-four patients participated in the st...
journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.medin.2014.07.008
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::These recommendations are designed to be of assistance to doctors in ICUs when making first evaluations of these patients. They are mainly intended to assist with early diagnosis, risk stratification and initial treatment. The need for individualised treatment is at present one of the main objectives in the management...
journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章,实务指引,评审
doi:10.1016/j.medin.2009.07.010
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maintaining organ viability from extraction to transplantation is crucial to ensure the function and survival of the graft. In recent years, maintaining organ viability has become more challenging because the shortage of donors has led to broader criteria for donor acceptability and consequently to organs with greater...
journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0210-5691(09)72196-5
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Streptococcus pneumoniae and Neisseria meningitidis are major causes of severe invasive bacterial infections in some individuals. Apparently the genetic is a major susceptibility determinant to these infectious diseases. We study if the functional polymorphisms within genes of the innate immune system (TLR2-TLR...
journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.medin.2013.08.006
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Departments of Critical Care Medicine are characterized by high medical assistance costs and great complexity. Published recommendations on determining the needs of medical staff in the DCCM are based on low levels of evidence and attribute excessive significance to the structural/welfare approach (physician-to-beds r...
journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.medin.2017.09.013
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Massive hemorrhage is the main cause of mortality and morbidity in trauma patients, and is one of the most important causes in any patient following major surgery. Conventional treatment consists of volume replacement, including the transfusion of blood products, so that tissue perfusion and oxygenation may be maintai...
journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.medin.2011.11.010
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brain death has been recognized by the scientific community as the person's death, and accepted in the legislation of different countries. Brain death is defined as the irreversible ending of the functions of all the intracranial neurological structure in both the brain and brain stem. This clinical situation appears ...
journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0210-5691(09)71215-x
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To identify the organs most susceptible to develop multiorgan dysfunction syndrome (MODS) in patients with sepsis due to secondary peritonitis, and to determine the outcome and mortality predicting utility of the SOFA (Sequential Organ Failure Assessment) system. DESIGN:A prospective, observational cohort s...
journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.medin.2012.07.010
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The two pillars of the appropriate management of patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) are immediate access to defibrillation and early reperfusion. The Public Enterprise for Health Emergencies (EPES) and the Andalusian ARIAM (Analysis of the Delay in the Treatment of Acute Myocardial Infa...
journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.1016/s0210-5691(07)74857-x
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Apply a sedoanalgesic (SA) protocol for invasive procedures (PI) in pediatric patients and evaluate its effectiveness and safety. DESIGN:Prospective observational study. SCOPE:Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU) of third level hospital. PATIENTS:A total of 110 children subjected to invasive procedures und...
journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0210-5691(07)74851-9
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Electrical impedance tomography has been described as a new method of monitoring critically ill patients on mechanical ventilation. It has recently gained special interest because of its applicability for monitoring ventilation and pulmonary perfusion. Its bedside and continuous implementation, and the fact that it is...
journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.medin.2011.05.005
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) support is indicated in patients who are refractory to treatment, those with cardiogenic shock or respiratory failure and those with exacerbations eligible for heart and lung transplantation. Physician experience and quantity of necessary resources are reasons why regionaliza...
journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.medin.2018.01.004
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Assessment of health related quality of life (HRQOL) before and 12 months after discharge from a mixed intensive care unit (ICU) according to diagnostic category and the relationship between both instruments. DESIGN:Prospective observational study. SETTING:The combined medical/surgical ICU in a secondary un...
journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0210-5691(08)70942-2
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Hemodynamic parameters such as the global end-diastolic volume index (GEDVI) and extravascular lung water index (EVLWI), derived by transpulmonary thermodilution, have gained increasing interest for guiding fluid therapy in critically ill patients. The proposed normal values (680-800ml/m(2) for GEDVI and 3...
journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.medin.2011.11.014
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A narrative review is presented on the diagnosis, treatment and management of accidental hypothermia. Although all these processes form a continuum, for descriptive purposes in this manuscript the recommendations are organized into the prehospital and in-hospital settings. At prehospital level, it is advised to: a) pe...
journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.medin.2018.11.008
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of neuromuscular blockers (NMB) is a frequent practice in Intensive Care Units. However most of the experience with the use of these agents come from the operating room used to deal with patients with different characteristics from those admitted in the ICU. Recent advances on neuromonitoring and the commercia...
journal_title:Medicina intensiva
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00