Abstract:
:Certain steroidal compounds have demonstrated an antiproliferative effect against several tumor cell lines; however, their complete role on cancer cells is not currently established. Herein, we report the synthesis and evaluation of two new 26-hydroxy-22-oxocholestanic steroids on cervical cancer CaSki cells. The title compounds were prepared from diosgenin and hecogenin in excellent yields. We determined their effect on cell proliferation, cell cycle, and cell death. The cytotoxic effect of the title compounds on CaSki and human lymphocytes was also evaluated, indicating that the main cell death process is not necrosis; the null effect on lymphocytes implies that they are not cytotoxic. The observation of apoptotic bodies as well as the increase in the expression of active caspase-3 along with the fragmentation of DNA confirmed that such new cholestanic frameworks induced apoptosis in tumor cells. Significantly, their antiproliferative activity on tumor cells did not affect the proliferative potential of normal fibroblasts from cervix and peripheral blood lymphocytes. The title compounds show selective antitumor activity and therefore serve as promising lead candidates for further optimization.
journal_name
Bioorg Med Chemjournal_title
Bioorganic & medicinal chemistryauthors
Fernández-Herrera MA,López-Muñoz H,Hernández-Vázquez JM,López-Dávila M,Escobar-Sánchez ML,Sánchez-Sánchez L,Pinto BM,Sandoval-Ramírez Jdoi
10.1016/j.bmc.2010.02.051subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-04-01 00:00:00pages
2474-84issue
7eissn
0968-0896issn
1464-3391pii
S0968-0896(10)00182-3journal_volume
18pub_type
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