Abstract:
:Acute nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal (UGI) hemorrhage is a frequent complication associated with significant morbidity and mortality. The most common cause of UGI bleeding is peptic ulcer disease, but the differential diagnosis is diverse and includes tumors; ischemia; gastritis; arteriovenous malformations, such as Dieulafoy lesions; Mallory-Weiss tears; trauma; and iatrogenic causes. Aggressive treatment with early endoscopic hemostasis is essential for a favorable outcome. However, severe bleeding despite conservative medical treatment or endoscopic intervention occurs in 5-10% of patients, requiring surgery or transcatheter arterial embolization. Surgical intervention is usually an expeditious and gratifying endeavor, but it can be associated with high operative mortality rates. Endovascular management using superselective catheterization of the culprit vessel, «sandwich» occlusion, or blind embolization has emerged as an alternative to emergent operative intervention for high-risk patients and is now considered the first-line therapy for massive UGI bleeding refractory to endoscopic treatment. Indeed, many published studies have confirmed the feasibility of this approach and its high technical and clinical success rates, which range from 69 to 100% and from 63 to 97%, respectively, even if the choice of the best embolic agent among coils, cyanaocrylate glue, gelatin sponge, or calibrated particles remains a matter of debate. However, factors influencing clinical outcome, especially predictors of early rebleeding, are poorly understood, and few studies have addressed this issue. This review of the literature will attempt to define the role of embolotherapy for acute nonvariceal UGI hemorrhage that fails to respond to endoscopic hemostasis and to summarize data on factors predicting angiographic and embolization failure.
journal_name
Cardiovasc Intervent Radioljournal_title
Cardiovascular and interventional radiologyauthors
Loffroy R,Rao P,Ota S,De Lin M,Kwak BK,Geschwind JFdoi
10.1007/s00270-010-9829-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-12-01 00:00:00pages
1088-100issue
6eissn
0174-1551issn
1432-086Xjournal_volume
33pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:PURPOSE:To report the results of covered stent applications in iatrogenic vascular injuries. METHODS:We report 17 patients (11 men, 6 women; age range 20-59 years, mean age 40 years) who underwent repair of different iatrogenic vascular lesions by means of endovascular covered stents. The patient population consisted ...
journal_title:Cardiovascular and interventional radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00270-003-0038-5
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors describe the endovascular treatment of a high-output, large-caliber, postnephrectomy aortocaval fistula using a mixture of cyanoacrylate and lipiodol combined with Gianturco coil embolization. Thirty-nine coils were used to decrease the flow through the fistula so that a fast-polymerizing glue mixture coul...
journal_title:Cardiovascular and interventional radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02560151
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The "arterial plug" is a resistant thrombus that frequently persists at the arterial anastomosis of clotted hemodialysis grafts following thrombolytic therapy. We studied the physical and morphological characteristics of the plug and determined the feasibility of transcatheter removal in vitro using the tulip compress...
journal_title:Cardiovascular and interventional radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s002709900126
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Persistent sciatic artery (PSA) is a rare vascular anomaly that results from failure of an embryonal artery to the lower extremities to regress during fetal development. Aneurysm formation, thromboembolism, and arterial occlusions may complicate this abnormality. We report a patient with complete bilateral PSA and int...
journal_title:Cardiovascular and interventional radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02603144
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phantom limb pain is a frequent consequence of the amputation; currently available treatments are far from satisfactory. The present report describes a case in which transcatheter arterial microembolization had a remarkable curative effect on phantom limb pain persisting for 17 years. The patient began feeling phantom...
journal_title:Cardiovascular and interventional radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00270-018-2109-7
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 38-year-old woman was treated for malignant stricture by the endoscopic placement of a biliary endoprosthesis. She developed a large retroperitoneal biloma secondary to acute duodenal perforation by the stent. We describe the successful percutaneous retrieval of the biliary stent through a retroperitoneal approach w...
journal_title:Cardiovascular and interventional radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00204152
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the effect of previous transarterial iodized oil tissue marking (ITM) on technical parameters, three-dimensional (3D) computed tomographic (CT) rendering of the electroporation zone, and histopathology after CT-guided irreversible electroporation (IRE) in an acute porcine liver model as a potential ...
journal_title:Cardiovascular and interventional radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00270-014-0910-5
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We studied the effect of percutaneous transluminal renal angioplasty (PTRA) on renal function in azotemic patients with atherosclerotic renal artery stenosis. METHODS:The results of PTRA were analyzed retrospectively in 40 patients. There were 61 stenoses, 54 of which received balloon angioplasty; 7 had stent ...
journal_title:Cardiovascular and interventional radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00195507
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Purpose To evaluate the technical feasibility and safety of percutaneous cryoablation (CA) for the treatment of single/oligometastatic lymph-node (LN) relapse in different anatomic regions. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This is a retrospective study of all patients who underwent percutaneous CA of LN metastases (May 2014-Apr...
journal_title:Cardiovascular and interventional radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00270-019-02341-3
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Percutaneous transhepatic removal of common bile duct stones was performed 57 times in 53 patients with a success rate of 93%. All patients had contraindications to surgery or had undergone unsuccessful attempts at endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and papillotomy. A modified Dormia basket was inserted th...
journal_title:Cardiovascular and interventional radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02578025
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the optimal dose of nicardipine (NCR) for enhancement of indirect portography. METHODS:Forty-eight patients underwent conventional film indirect portography via the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) first without and then with preinjection of 1/64-2 mg of NCR into the SMA. RESULTS:NCR (1/8-2 mg) s...
journal_title:Cardiovascular and interventional radiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s002709900204
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Methods for calculating the activity to be administered during yttrium-90 radioembolization (RE) are largely based on empirical toxicity and efficacy analyses, rather than dosimetry. At the same time, it is recognized that treatment planning based on proper dosimetry is of vital importance for the optimization of the ...
journal_title:Cardiovascular and interventional radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00270-014-1042-7
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Different techniques have been described for stenting of venous obstructions. We report our experience with two different confluence stenting techniques to treat chronic bi-iliocaval obstructions. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Between 11/2009 and 08/2014 we treated 40 patients for chronic total bi-iliocaval obstructio...
journal_title:Cardiovascular and interventional radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00270-015-1068-5
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 60-year-old woman with massive hemorrhage from duodenal varices was transferred to our hospital for the purpose of transcatheter intervention. Although digital subtraction arterial portography could not depict the entire pathway of collateral circulation, the efferent route of the duodenal varices was clearly demons...
journal_title:Cardiovascular and interventional radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00270-004-0189-z
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To experimentally investigate a new homogenously paclitaxel/resveratrol-coated balloon catheter in terms of transport of the coating to the treated tissue and local effects including histology and functional tests. METHODS:Adherence of the coating to the balloon was explored by in vitro simulation of its passa...
journal_title:Cardiovascular and interventional radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00270-018-2018-9
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Left ventricular outflow tract (LVOT) pseudoaneurysm is a rare but potentially lethal complication, mainly after aortic root endocarditis or surgery. Usually it originates from a dehiscence in the mitral-aortic intervalvular fibrosa and it arises posteriorly to the aortic root. Due to these anatomical features, its im...
journal_title:Cardiovascular and interventional radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00270-008-9406-5
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An intrahepatic arterioportal fistula causing portal hypertension was successfully palliated with steel coils. The patient remains well 2 1/2 years after embolization. The 13 previously reported cases of transcatheter embolization of large intrahepatic arterioportal fistulae are reviewed. Percutaneous transcatheter em...
journal_title:Cardiovascular and interventional radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02577034
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Bard prostate biopsy gun under ultrasonic guidance provides consistent, high quality prostatic core samples for histopathologic diagnosis. This device can be adapted for biopsy of abdominal organs using computed tomographic guidance. We demonstrate how these technical modifications can be made. Having used this mo...
journal_title:Cardiovascular and interventional radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02577129
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A new basket, developed for percutaneous removal of wall-adherent thrombi, was tested in model thrombosed hemodialysis shunts and clinically in two polytetrafluoroethylene grafts and one Brescia-Cimino shunt after recanalization by aspiration thrombectomy. The residual wall-adherent thrombus was removed by one or two ...
journal_title:Cardiovascular and interventional radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02603029
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Compare the success of three coaxial fine-needle biopsy techniques in obtaining multiple cytologic specimens of high quality. METHODS:For each of three different biopsy needle and technique combinations (aspiration: 22-gauge Chiba; capillary: 22-gauge Chiba; 22-gauge Autovac aspiration biopsy gun), 30 sites (1...
journal_title:Cardiovascular and interventional radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00203681
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The case presented demonstrates an alternative management approach for malignant ascites. A permanent indwelling peritoneal port for at-home, small-volume paracentesis, provided palliative therapy for a patient who had malignant ascites secondary to breast cancer. The device allowed paracentesis without the risk of re...
journal_title:Cardiovascular and interventional radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00192454
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:It has been hypothesized that microstents which are used to prevent coil protrusion in the treatment of cerebral aneurysms may have flow diverting and therefore occlusive effects. In a rabbit elastase aneurysm model, we investigated the aneurysm occlusion rate and vessel reaction of a braided Accero stent proto...
journal_title:Cardiovascular and interventional radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00270-019-02345-z
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the clinical effectiveness of self-expandable metallic stents in seven patients with malignant gastroduodenal obstruction caused by inoperable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). METHODS:Seven patients with gastroduodenal obstruction caused by advanced HCC underwent metallic stent placement from 2003 t...
journal_title:Cardiovascular and interventional radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00270-011-0262-3
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of percutaneous endovascular techniques for the treatment of hepatic artery stenosis (HAS) occurring after liver transplantation (LT) in adult and pediatrics patients. From February 2003 to March 2009, 25 patients (15 adults and 10 children) whose developed HAS af...
journal_title:Cardiovascular and interventional radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00270-010-9848-4
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Airway stenosis is a major complication after lung transplantation that is usually managed with a combination of interventional endoscopic techniques, including endobronchial debridement, balloon dilation, and stent lacement. Herein, we report a successful case of recanalization of a complete stenosis of the right mid...
journal_title:Cardiovascular and interventional radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00270-015-1219-8
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In vertebrobasilar occlusion, rapid recanalization is the only substantial means to improve the prognosis. We introduced a standard operating procedure (SOP) for interventional therapy to analyze the effects on interdisciplinary time management. METHODS:Intrahospital time periods between hospital admission a...
journal_title:Cardiovascular and interventional radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00270-011-0222-y
更新日期:2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to determine whether there is a linear relation between the doses measured above and those measured under the lead apron of the radiologists performing interventional procedures. To monitor radiation exposure the International Commission of Radiological Protection (ICRP) recommends the...
journal_title:Cardiovascular and interventional radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00270-008-9307-7
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We evaluated the usefulness of the Amplatzer vascular plug (AVP) for preoperative embolization before distal pancreatectomy with en bloc celiac axis resection (DP-CAR). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Between April 2010 and September 2017, 19 patients with locally advanced pancreatic body cancer underwent preoperative e...
journal_title:Cardiovascular and interventional radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00270-019-02233-6
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Self-expanding metallic stents (SEMS) are used to palliate malignant gastric outlet obstruction (GOO) and are useful in patients with limited life expectancy or severe medical comorbidity, which would preclude surgery. Stenting can be performed transorally or by a percutaneous transgastric technique. Our g...
journal_title:Cardiovascular and interventional radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00270-013-0584-4
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::From March 1990 to May 1991, arterial stents were placed in seven patients because of a tight stenosis (five patients) or a total chronic occlusion (two patients) located in the infrarenal aorta. In one case, the aortic occlusion extended to both common iliac arteries. After balloon dilatation, aortic stents were succ...
journal_title:Cardiovascular and interventional radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02602961
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00