Abstract:
PURPOSE:It has been hypothesized that microstents which are used to prevent coil protrusion in the treatment of cerebral aneurysms may have flow diverting and therefore occlusive effects. In a rabbit elastase aneurysm model, we investigated the aneurysm occlusion rate and vessel reaction of a braided Accero stent prototype with porosity in the lower range of other available (non-flow-diverter) microstents. METHODS:Ten aneurysms were induced the right subclavian artery in New Zealand white rabbits and treated with the Accero stent prototype. In each subject, a second stent was implanted in the abdominal aorta to cover the origins of branch arteries. Angiographic follow-up and explantation of the devices and aneurysms for histological analysis were performed after 3 months (n = 5) and 6 months (n = 5). RESULTS:Grades I (< 50%) and II (> 50%) occlusion rates were observed in 9 (90%) and 1 (10%) of ten aneurysms treated with the stent device. The mean reduction in contrast filling at 6 months was 42.1% (p = .02). Neointima thickness was significantly higher in the subclavian artery than in the abdominal aorta after 3 (p = .03), whereas not after 6 months (p = .1). No cases of inadequate wall apposition, branch artery occlusion or stent thrombosis were observed. CONCLUSION:The present study showed flow remodelling properties of the device prototype with progredient aneurysm occlusion. A larger in vivo study with induced aneurysm should be done to confirm these results.
journal_name
Cardiovasc Intervent Radioljournal_title
Cardiovascular and interventional radiologyauthors
Mühl-Benninghaus R,Abboud R,Ding A,Krajewski S,Simgen A,Tomori T,Bomberg H,Yilmaz U,Brochhausen C,Reith W,Cattaneo Gdoi
10.1007/s00270-019-02345-zsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2019-12-01 00:00:00pages
1786-1794issue
12eissn
0174-1551issn
1432-086Xpii
10.1007/s00270-019-02345-zjournal_volume
42pub_type
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