Abstract:
:Activated sludge is widely used to treat industrial wastewater, but its efficiency is affected by a variety of factors, including toxic substances such as tetrahydrofuran (THF). In this study, we examined the toxicity of THF at different concentrations (0-320 mM) on the microbial community in activated sludge. A remarkable dose-dependent decrease in the total organic compound removal rate and culturable bacteria and fungi was observed. At THF concentrations higher than 160 mM, a decrease in pH to 3.0 was observed. The activities of five enzymes (catalase, dehydrogenase, urease, phosphatase and protease) analyzed were all significantly inhibited (p<0.01) at THF concentrations higher than 160 mM, especially dehydrogenase activity, which lost 95.4% of its activity at 320 mM THF. Microbial community analysis by PCR-DGGE revealed a substantial shift in the community structure and a reduction in diversity at a low THF concentration (20mM). These results suggest that THF is much more toxic than reported in the literature, indicating its acute toxicity to microorganisms.
journal_name
Bioresour Technoljournal_title
Bioresource technologyauthors
Yao Y,Guan J,Tang P,Jiao H,Lin C,Wang J,Lu Z,Min H,Gao Hdoi
10.1016/j.biortech.2010.02.051subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-07-01 00:00:00pages
5213-21issue
14eissn
0960-8524issn
1873-2976pii
S0960-8524(10)00326-3journal_volume
101pub_type
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