Abstract:
:The aim of this work was to study the difference in properties of lignins, those (organosolv lignins (ORGLs, 12±3% yield and 93±5% mass balance) were isolated from diverse rice husk (RH) substrates using organosolv procedure (water:ethanol, H2SO4) carried out at 180°C for 1h. To identify the possible alterations in lignin structures several bulk and molecular level advanced characterization tools were employed. Even though lignins were extracted using common isolation procedure from three varieties of similar species of RH; from XRD, GPC, and elemental analysis it was found that those have comparable properties on bulk level. But molecular level analysis conducted using UV-vis, ATR, 1D/2D HSQC NMR techniques could help disclose that isolated lignins have varying concentrations of G, H, S and T substructures. Additionally, the double bond equivalence of 4.4-4.7 reveals that few of the aromatic rings are devoid of substituent.
journal_name
Bioresour Technoljournal_title
Bioresource technologyauthors
Singh SK,Dhepe PLdoi
10.1016/j.biortech.2016.09.042subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-12-01 00:00:00pages
310-317eissn
0960-8524issn
1873-2976pii
S0960-8524(16)31299-8journal_volume
221pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The aim of this study was to determine if polycultures of algae could enhance tolerance to aqueous-phase coproduct (ACP) from hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL) of algal biomass to produce biocrude. The growth of algal monocultures and polycultures was characterized across a range ACP concentrations and sources. All of t...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2016.11.105
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a separator electrode assembly microbial fuel cell, oxygen crossover from the cathode inhibits current generation by exoelectrogenic bacteria, resulting in poor reactor startup and performance. To determine the best approach for improving startup performance, the effect of acclimation to a low set potential (-0.2V,...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2013.01.036
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Conversion of oil-rich salad oil manufacturing wastewater (SOMW) into protein source for animal feed through biomass production of yeast isolate was investigated in this study. Five species of yeasts, including Rhodotorula rubra, Candida tropicalis, C. utilis, C. boidinii, Trichosporon cutaneum, were isolated from SOM...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2004.09.022
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Efficient sludge dewatering methods are highly desired by municipal wastewater treatment plants. In this study, Fe@Fe2O3 nanomaterial, combined with polydiallyldimethylammonium chloride (PDMDAAC) and H2SO4, was used for sludge dewatering. This composite conditioner exhibited an excellent dewatering capability. By usin...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2016.06.139
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To make sure that microbial fuel cells (MFCs) are more convenient to stack, a baffled single-chambered MFC with two groups of electrodes sharing only one anode chamber was designed and the performance was examined. The experiments showed that the prototype MFC generated electrical power (maximum of 133 mW/m(2)) while ...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2007.04.003
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper analyses concepts to facilitate a demand oriented biogas supply at an agricultural biogas plant of a capacity of 500kWhel, operated with the co-digestion of maize, grass, rye silage and chicken manure. In contrast to previous studies, environmental impacts of flexible and the traditional baseload operation ...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2016.07.123
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glycerol has the potential of being a low-cost and extremely versatile building block. However, current transformation strategies such based on noble-metal-catalysts show several disadvantages including catalyst deactivation or negative environmental impacts. In this study glycerol was oxidized by 2,2,6,6-tetramethylp...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2009.04.051
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::An intra-cellular beta-glucosidase was purified to homogeneity by gel filtration, ion exchange chromatography and HPGPLC from mycelial extract of Termitomyces clypeatus in the presence of the glycosylation inhibitor 2-deoxy-d-glucose. CD spectroscopy demonstrated that the purified enzyme exhibited alpha-helical confor...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2009.11.064
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The applicability of a dynamic membrane (DM) was examined in the anaerobic treatment of high-strength food waste. A DM was established on woven polyester with a pore size of 50 µm, which achieved a solids retention time to hydraulic retention time ratio of 2.1:12.1. The highest average rate of methane production (1.1 ...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2019.02.025
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::An aluminum dioxide (Al2O3) ceramic membrane was used in a single-stage anaerobic fluidized bed ceramic membrane bioreactor (AFCMBR) for low-strength wastewater treatment. The AFCMBR was operated continuously for 395days at 25°C using a synthetic wastewater having a chemical oxygen demand (COD) averaging 260mg/L. A me...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2017.03.017
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The multi-functional cellulase gene, mfc, from Ampullaria crossean was transformed into Volvariella volvacea by PEG-mediated protoplast transformation to improve the biological efficiency and fruiting body yield. PCR and Southern blotting indicated that mfc was integrated into the genomes of four transformants. In lab...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.03.035
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study emphasizes the importance of overcoming proton limitation in a microbial fuel cell operated on domestic wastewater. When the anode-treated effluent was allowed to trickle into the cathodic compartment (full-loop operation), high COD and suspended solids removal efficiencies over 75% and 84%, respecti...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2011.02.098
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A prominent delay with 12h was encountered in the phase shift from acidogenesis to solventogenesis in butanol production when the substrate-glucose was replaced by cassava flour. To solve this problem, different phase of pH regulation strategies were performed to shorten this delay time. With this effort, the phase sh...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2015.11.027
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Poly(3-hydroxybutyrate-co-38 mol%-3-hydroxyvalerate) [P(3HB-co-38mol%-3HV)] was produced by Cupriavidus sp. USMAA2-4 in the presence of oleic acid and 1-pentanol. Due to enormous production of empty fruit bunch (EFB) in the oil palm plantation and high production cost of P(3HB-co-3HV), oil palm EFB fibers were used fo...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.11.020
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oleaginous microalgae Nannochloropsis sp. was selected as potential strain for CO2 mitigation into lipids and pigments. The synergistic effects of light intensity and photoperiod were evaluated to provide the adequate light energy for this strain. The saturation light intensity was 60μmol·photon·m(-2)s(-1). With full ...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2016.07.109
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::An electric potential (EP) was applied to enhance biotreatment of anaerobically-treated leachate from municipal solid waste incineration plants using a partial nitritation-Anammox system. At an optimal EP difference of 0.06 V, total nitrogen removal efficiency reached 71.9%, 17.3% higher than the control system withou...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2019.121311
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Unlike light torrefaction at 200 °C (B200), the mild (250 °C) and severe (300 °C) torrefaction pretreatments (B250 and B300) significantly increased the calorific value, reduced the oxygen content and improved the surface morphology for bamboo residues (BR). The main oxygen-removing carriers of BR during torrefaction ...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2020.122960
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, a facile method to prepare MnO2 nanodots modified lignin nanocomposite (MnO2@LNP) was developed for efficient dye removal. The MnO2@LNP displayed hierarchical spherical nanostructures, where the MnO2 nanodots were evenly dispersed within the lignin nanosphere. Compared with lignin nanoparticles, the as-...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2020.123846
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eukaryotic and bacterial communities were characterized and quantified in microalgal photobioreactor cultures of freshwater Chlorella vulgaris and marine Dunaliella tertiolecta. The microalgae exhibited good growth, whilst both cultures contained diverse bacterial communities. Both cultures included Proteobacteria and...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.08.048
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The feasibility of treating low-strength wastewater with an up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor, using a poly(vinyl alcohol)-gel carrier, at various temperatures and hydraulic retention times (HRTs) was examined. The temperature was decreased from 35°C to 25°C and then to 15°C. The HRT was reduced from 2.0...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2011.09.108
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, Typha angustifolia was proven to have an excellent accumulation ability in high concentrations of wastewater solutions having Cr (VI) concentrations up to 30 mg L(-1) for 20 days (74% of removal efficiency). Synchrotron microfocus micro X-ray fluorescence (μ-XRF) mapping showed that the uptaken Cr was m...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2014.01.022
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper summarizes the results of an experimental study on combustion of three distinct biomass fuels (sawdust, rice husk and pre-dried sugar cane bagasse) in a single fluidized-bed combustor (FBC) with a conical bed using silica sand as the inert bed material. Temperature, CO, NO and O2 concentrations along the co...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2003.07.005
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lignin is an important raw material for the sustainable biorefineries and also the forerunner of high-value added products, such as biocomposite for chemical, pharmaceutical and cement industries. Oil palm empty fruit bunches (OPEFB) were used for lignin preparation by successive treatment with 1% (w/w) H2SO4 at 121°C...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2015.07.018
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A bacterium with an exceptional ability to hydrolyse fenamiphos and its toxic oxidation products fenamiphos sulfoxide and fenamiphos sulfone, all possessing POC bond was isolated from soil. Based on 16S rRNA gene determination, this bacterium was putatively identified as Microbacterium esteraromaticum. The phenols (fe...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2008.12.043
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rape straw pretreated by a continuous twin screw-driven reactor (CTSR) with hot water presented a distinctive particle-size distribution profile as a function of the operating temperature. The relative amount of finer particle size dramatically increased as the ratio of solid to liquid was increased. Size reduction th...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2012.12.077
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the combination of endogenous partial denitrification (EPD) and Anammox (EPD-AMX) were developed for deep-level nitrogen removal, the effects of different carbon source were not clear. In this study, the EPD performance was investigated comparatively with acetate (EPDA) and glucose (EPDG). Results revealed th...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2020.124405
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Production of virgin coconut oil via natural fermentation has led to large amount of wastes being generated, i.e., coconut pulp and wastewater containing coconut crème. Objective of this study is to gain more insight into the feasibility of utilization of such wastes as raw materials together with several types of was...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2010.03.056
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Paper tube residuals, which are lignocellulosic wastes, have been studied as substrate for biogas (methane) production. Steam explosion and nonexplosive hydrothermal pretreatment, in combination with sodium hydroxide and/or hydrogen peroxide, have been used to improve the biogas production. The treatment conditions of...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2009.09.029
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biohydrogen production in Microbial Electrolysis Cell (MEC) had inspired the researchers to overcome the challenges associated towards sustainability. Despite microbial community and various substrates, economical cathode catalyst development is most significant factor for enhancing hydrogen production in the MEC. Hen...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2020.124284
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Bioavailability of Nickel in the form of hydrated Nickel(II) attributes to its toxicological effects and hence its removal from aqueous solution is of great concern. Adsorption is used as an efficient technique for the removal of Nickel(II), hereafter Ni(II), from water and wastewaters. Activated carbon obtained from ...
journal_title:Bioresource technology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.biortech.2011.08.069
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00