Oral anti-CD3 antibody treatment induces regulatory T cells and inhibits the development of atherosclerosis in mice.

abstract：BACKGROUND:From 1958 to 1969, 592 patients (mostly children) with pulmonary stenosis were admitted to the First Natural History Study of Congenital Heart Defects (NHS-1) after cardiac catheterization. Most with gradients < 50 mm Hg were managed medically; most with gradients > or = 80 mm Hg had pulmonary valvotomy. Amo...

journal_title：Circulation

authors： Hayes CJ,Gersony WM,Driscoll DJ,Keane JF,Kidd L,O'Fallon WM,Pieroni DR,Wolfe RR,Weidman WH

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To obtain insight into the mechanism(s) responsible for the direct visualization of acute myocardial infarcts by myocardial scintigraphy with technetium-99m stannous pyrophosphate (99mTc-PYP), scintigraphic and morphologic studies were performed in 22 dogs subjected to occlusion of the proximal left anterior descendin...

journal_title：Circulation

authors： Buja LM,Parkey RW,Dees JH,Stokely EM,Harris RA Jr,Bonte FJ,Willerson JT

更新日期：1975-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Long-term comparative data of first-generation drug-eluting stents are scarce. We investigated clinical and angiographic outcomes of sirolimus-eluting (SES) and paclitaxel-eluting stents (PES) at 5 years as part of the Sirolimus-Eluting Versus Paclitaxel-Eluting Stents for Coronary Revascularization (SIRTAX)...

journal_title：Circulation

authors： Räber L,Wohlwend L,Wigger M,Togni M,Wandel S,Wenaweser P,Cook S,Moschovitis A,Vogel R,Kalesan B,Seiler C,Eberli F,Lüscher TF,Meier B,Jüni P,Windecker S

更新日期：2011-06-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although black cardiac patients receive fewer revascularization procedures than whites, it is unclear whether this has a detrimental impact on outcomes. The objective of our study was to compare 6-month functional status and angina outcomes among blacks and whites with documented coronary disease and to asse...

journal_title：Circulation

authors： Kaul P,Lytle BL,Spertus JA,DeLong ER,Peterson ED

更新日期：2005-03-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) or idiopathic hypertrophic subaortic stenosis (IHSS) has been defined as an autosomal dominant myocardial disease characterized by specific physical findings, echocardiographic features, asymmetric septal hypertrophy and disordered myocardial architecture. Echocardiographic and scinti...

journal_title：Circulation

authors： Come PC,Bulkley BH,Goodman ZD,Hutchins GM,Pitt B,Fortuin NJ

更新日期：1977-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Right ventricular (RV) function is the major determinant for both functional capacity and survival in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH). Despite the recognized clinical importance of preserving RV function, the subcellular mechanisms that govern the transition from a compensated to a decomp...

journal_title：Circulation

authors： Omura J,Habbout K,Shimauchi T,Wu WH,Breuils-Bonnet S,Tremblay E,Martineau S,Nadeau V,Gagnon K,Mazoyer F,Perron J,Potus F,Lin JH,Zafar H,Kiely DG,Lawrie A,Archer SL,Paulin R,Provencher S,Boucherat O,Bonnet S

更新日期：2020-10-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The anti-inflammatory cytokine interleukin-10 (IL-10) has been detected in the plasma of patients with myocardial ischemia/reperfusion. The aim of our study was to investigate the role of endogenously produced IL-10 in myocardial ischemia/reperfusion. METHODS AND RESULTS:In the present study, we used wild-t...

journal_title：Circulation

authors： Yang Z,Zingarelli B,Szabó C

更新日期：2000-03-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Aging is associated with increased cardiovascular risk and endothelial dysfunction. Since exercise can improve endothelium-dependent vasodilation, in the present study we tested whether long-term physical activity could prevent aging-related endothelial dysfunction. METHODS AND RESULTS:In 12 young and elder...

journal_title：Circulation

authors： Taddei S,Galetta F,Virdis A,Ghiadoni L,Salvetti G,Franzoni F,Giusti C,Salvetti A

更新日期：2000-06-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral neurons can tolerate at least 20 min of normothermic ischemic anoxia. Cerebral recovery from more than 5 min of cardiac arrest is hampered by complex secondary derangements of multiple organ systems after reperfusion. There is increasing support of our hypothesis that this "postresuscitation syndrome" include...

journal_title：Circulation

authors： Safar P

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There is no treatment proven to limit the growth of abdominal aortic aneurysms, in which the histological hallmarks include inflammation and medial atrophy, with apoptosis of smooth muscle cells and destruction of elastin. METHODS AND RESULTS:Aneurysm biopsies were used for explant cultures, the preparation...

journal_title：Circulation

authors： Walton LJ,Franklin IJ,Bayston T,Brown LC,Greenhalgh RM,Taylor GW,Powell JT

更新日期：1999-07-06 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The crucial function of hepatic lipase (HL) in lipid metabolism has been well established, but the relationship between HL activity and coronary artery disease (CAD) is disputed. METHODS AND RESULTS:We measured HL activity in the postheparin plasma of 200 consecutive men undergoing elective coronary angiogr...

journal_title：Circulation

authors： Dugi KA,Brandauer K,Schmidt N,Nau B,Schneider JG,Mentz S,Keiper T,Schaefer JR,Meissner C,Kather H,Bahner ML,Fiehn W,Kreuzer J

更新日期：2001-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In patients with acute coronary syndromes and planned percutaneous coronary intervention, the Trial to Assess Improvement in Therapeutic Outcomes by Optimizing Platelet Inhibition With Prasugrel-Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction 38 (TRITON-TIMI 38) demonstrated that treatment with prasugrel versus clopid...

journal_title：Circulation

authors： Mahoney EM,Wang K,Arnold SV,Proskorovsky I,Wiviott S,Antman E,Braunwald E,Cohen DJ

更新日期：2010-01-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Enhanced activity of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) has been associated with extracellular matrix degradation and ischemic heart failure in animal models and human patients. This study evaluated the effects of MMP inhibition by gene transfer of TIMP-1 in a rat model of ischemic cardiomyopathy. METHODS AND...

journal_title：Circulation

authors： Jayasankar V,Woo YJ,Bish LT,Pirolli TJ,Berry MF,Burdick J,Bhalla RC,Sharma RV,Gardner TJ,Sweeney HL

更新日期：2004-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The incidence and prevalence of most cardiovascular disorders increase with age, and cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death and major disability in adults ≥75 years of age; however, despite the large impact of cardiovascular disease on quality of life, morbidity, and mortality in older adults, patients a...

journal_title：Circulation

authors： Rich MW,Chyun DA,Skolnick AH,Alexander KP,Forman DE,Kitzman DW,Maurer MS,McClurken JB,Resnick BM,Shen WK,Tirschwell DL,American Heart Association Older Populations Committee of the Council on Clinical Cardiology, Council on Cardiov

更新日期：2016-05-24 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:From animal studies it emerged that nitric oxide is important for the modulation of CO2-mediated cerebral blood flow (CBF chemoregulation) but not for the pressor-dependent mechanism (mechanoregulation). This hypothesis was tested in 18 healthy subjects. METHODS AND RESULTS:Peak velocity (PV), diastolic vel...

journal_title：Circulation

authors： Lavi S,Egbarya R,Lavi R,Jacob G

更新日期：2003-04-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A patient is described in whom a large congenital aneurysm or diverticulum of the right atrium caused repeated attacks of supraventricular arrhythmia and a strikingly reduced cardiac output. The aneurysm, which contained a large thrombus, was demonstrated by preoperative angiographic examinations. At the time of opera...

journal_title：Circulation

authors： Morrow AG,Behrendt DM

更新日期：1968-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Retrograde coronary artery flow was observed angiographically in 43 patients with aortic stenosis and/or regurgitation. In the 24 patients with pure or predominant aortic stenosis, retrograde flow was seen in all 24 during end-systole. In the eight patients with pure aortic regurgitation, retrograde flow was seen main...

journal_title：Circulation

authors： Carroll RJ,Falsetti HL

更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There are no reported studies on the safety and efficacy of low-dose aspirin with low-intensity oral anticoagulation in patients with heart valve replacement. In this study, we compared the use of 100 mg/d aspirin with 650 mg/d aspirin in the prevention of systemic embolism and vascular death in patients wit...

journal_title：Circulation

authors： Altman R,Rouvier J,Gurfinkel E,Scazziota A,Turpie AG

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Vascular inflammatory lesions from patients with giant-cell arteritis show a remarkable amount of neovascularization, but its clinical implications have never been investigated. METHODS AND RESULTS:To assess the clinical relevance of neovascularization in giant-cell arteritis, angiogenesis was measured in t...

journal_title：Circulation

authors： Cid MC,Hernández-Rodríguez J,Esteban MJ,Cebrián M,Gho YS,Font C,Urbano-Márquez A,Grau JM,Kleinman HK

更新日期：2002-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Scanning and transmission electron microscopic studies were made of: 1) 15 glutaraldehyde-treated porcine valvular heterografts that had been implanted in patients for periods of time ranging from 2 days to 76 months; 2) unimplanted, commercially processed porcine aortic valves; and 3) unprocessed porcine aortic valve...

journal_title：Circulation

authors： Ferrans VJ,Spray TL,Billingham ME,Roberts WC

更新日期：1978-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Fixed-dose unmonitored treatment with dabigatran etexilate is effective and has a favorable safety profile in the prevention of stroke in atrial fibrillation patients compared with warfarin. We hypothesized that genetic variants could contribute to interindividual variability in blood concentrations of the a...

journal_title：Circulation

authors： Paré G,Eriksson N,Lehr T,Connolly S,Eikelboom J,Ezekowitz MD,Axelsson T,Haertter S,Oldgren J,Reilly P,Siegbahn A,Syvanen AC,Wadelius C,Wadelius M,Zimdahl-Gelling H,Yusuf S,Wallentin L

更新日期：2013-04-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Echocardiography and Doppler ultrasound are useful in evaluating a variety of pathological conditions affecting the pericardium. Cardiac tamponade results in right atrial collapse and right ventricular diastolic collapse detectable by echocardiography. These echocardiographic signs have a high degree of sensitivity an...

journal_title：Circulation

authors： Chandraratna PA

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Transplantation of ex vivo expanded circulating endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) from peripheral blood mononuclear cells improves the neovascularization after critical ischemia. However, the origin of the endothelial progenitor lineage and its characteristics have not yet been clearly defined. Therefore, ...

journal_title：Circulation

authors： Urbich C,Heeschen C,Aicher A,Dernbach E,Zeiher AM,Dimmeler S

更新日期：2003-11-18 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Since 1990, sternotomy has been the preferred approach for construction of a modified Blalock-Taussig shunt (MBTS) at Children's Hospital, Boston, Mass. In retrospect, we sought to test the hypothesis that this approach yields less mortality and morbidity than the traditional thoracotomy approach. METHODS A...

journal_title：Circulation

authors： Odim J,Portzky M,Zurakowski D,Wernovsky G,Burke RP,Mayer JE Jr,Castaneda AR,Jonas RA

更新日期：1995-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The incidence of pulmonary arterial hypertension secondary to the use of indirect serotinergic agonists such as aminorex and dexfenfluramine led to the "serotonin hypothesis" of pulmonary arterial hypertension; however, the role of serotonin in dexfenfluramine-induced pulmonary arterial hypertension remains ...

journal_title：Circulation

authors： Dempsie Y,Morecroft I,Welsh DJ,MacRitchie NA,Herold N,Loughlin L,Nilsen M,Peacock AJ,Harmar A,Bader M,MacLean MR

更新日期：2008-06-03 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Heart valve surgery has an associated in-hospital mortality rate of 4% to 8%. This study aims to develop a simple risk model to predict the risk of in-hospital mortality for patients undergoing heart valve surgery to provide information to patients and clinicians and to facilitate institutional comparisons. ...

journal_title：Circulation

authors： Ambler G,Omar RZ,Royston P,Kinsman R,Keogh BE,Taylor KM

更新日期：2005-07-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Until the 1990s, venous thromboembolism (VTE) was viewed primarily as a complication of hospitalization for major surgery (or associated with the late stage of terminal illness). However, recent trials in patients hospitalized with a wide variety of acute medical illnesses have demonstrated a risk of VTE in medical pa...

journal_title：Circulation

authors： Anderson FA Jr,Spencer FA

更新日期：2003-06-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Glycoprotein (GP) IIb/IIIa inhibitors are beneficial in patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndromes (NSTE ACS); their safe use in women, however, remains a concern. The contribution of dosing to the observed sex-related differences in bleeding is unknown. METHODS AND RESULTS:We explored ...

journal_title：Circulation

authors： Alexander KP,Chen AY,Newby LK,Schwartz JB,Redberg RF,Hochman JS,Roe MT,Gibler WB,Ohman EM,Peterson ED,CRUSADE (Can Rapid risk stratification of Unstable angina patients Suppress ADverse outcomes with Early implementation of the ACC\/

更新日期：2006-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：:In 526 patients undergoing a first percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) of a single native vessel, we studied the influence of length and eccentricity of the lesion on complications and primary success. Long stenoses (greater than or equal to 5 mm, n = 153) did not differ from short stenoses (less tha...

journal_title：Circulation

authors： Meier B,Gruentzig AR,Hollman J,Ischinger T,Bradford JM

更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Experience with percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) of multiple vessels was reviewed to assess short-term outcome and long-term results. PTCA of multiple vessels was performed in 100 of the initial 500 patients (20%) who underwent PTCA at the Medical College of Virginia between July 1979 and August 1...

journal_title：Circulation

authors： Cowley MJ,Vetrovec GW,DiSciascio G,Lewis SA,Hirsh PD,Wolfgang TC

更新日期：1985-12-01 00:00:00