Abstract:
STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective review. OBJECTIVE:Spinal cord injury is a known risk factor for bladder cancer. The risk of bladder cancer has been reported at 16-28 times higher than the general population. Earlier studies have identified indwelling catheters as risk factors. We examined the characteristics of bladder cancers in a spinal cord injury (SCI) population. SETTING:Long Beach VA Hospital Spinal Cord Injury Unit, Long Beach, California. METHODS:We reviewed SCI patients seen and diagnosed with bladder tumors between January 1983 and January 2007. Data collected included time since diagnosis, method of diagnosis, form of bladder management, pathologic type, treatment of the tumor, and outcome. RESULTS:A total of 32 patients with bladder cancer were identified out of 1319 seen. Tumors found were 46.9% squamous cell carcinoma (SCC), 31.3% transitional cell carcinoma (TCC), 9.4% adenocarcinoma, and 12.5% mixed TCC and SCC. The primary form of bladder management was 44% urethral catheter for a mean of 33.3 years, 48% external catheter for a mean of 37.4 years, and 8% intermittent catheterization for a mean of 24.5 years. Nineteen patients had a known method of cancer detection with 42% found on screening cystoscopy. CONCLUSIONS:The pathologic makeup of the tumors is similar to that reported earlier. Over 50% of patients diagnosed with bladder cancer in our population did not have an indwelling catheter. This suggests that the neurogenic bladder, not the indwelling catheter, may be the risk factor for bladder cancer. Urologists should consider diligent, long-term screening of all patients with SCI for bladder cancer and not just those with indwelling catheters.
journal_name
Spinal Cordjournal_title
Spinal cordauthors
Kalisvaart JF,Katsumi HK,Ronningen LD,Hovey RMdoi
10.1038/sc.2009.118subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-03-01 00:00:00pages
257-61issue
3eissn
1362-4393issn
1476-5624pii
sc2009118journal_volume
48pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
SPINAL CORD文献大全abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Prospective, single centre study. OBJECTIVES:Previous studies have suggested a relationship between stress reaction and elevated levels of prolactine. The aim of the present study was to investigate if there was a relationship between s-prolactine and menstrual cycle status following spinal cord injury (S...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.sc.3102095
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to develop the International Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Endocrine and Metabolic Extended Data Set (ISCIEMEDS) within the framework of the International SCI Data Sets that would facilitate consistent collection and reporting of endocrine and metabolic findings in the SCI populatio...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.2016.164
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective study at a rehabilitation center. OBJECTIVES:Patients with spinal cord injury, even if they are wheelchair users, sometimes suffer from fractures of the lower limb bones. As their bones are too weak to have surgery, and because a precise reduction is not required for restoration, such patien...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.2012.145
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Administration after spinal cord injury (SCI) of methylprednisolone (MP) for 24-48 h has been suggested to improve functional outcome. The safety of this approach has been questioned because of the known adverse effects of glucocorticoids on skeletal muscle and the immune system. The purpose of this study was...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.2011.28
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Prospective analysis of relationships. OBJECTIVES:(1) To quantify the relationship between individual lower extremity muscle strength and functional walking measures and (2) to determine whether a multiple regression model incorporating lower extremity muscle strength could predict the performance of func...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.sc.3101569
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:The use of stem cells for functional recovery after spinal cord injury. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of a combination of autologous undifferentiated and neural-induced bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) on behavioral improvement in rats after inducing spinal cord inju...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.2009.153
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective study. OBJECTIVES:To examine the value of operative fracture stabilization by means of the ring fixator in fractures of the lower extremity in the presence of chronic paralysis caused by transverse lesions of the spinal cord. SETTING:A specialist center for the treatment of spinal cord inju...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.sc.3101397
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Randomized controlled trial with single-blinded primary outcome assessment. OBJECTIVES:To determine the efficacy and safety of autologous incubated macrophage treatment for improving neurological outcome in patients with acute, complete spinal cord injury (SCI). SETTING:Six SCI treatment centers in the U...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/sc.2012.39
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Prospective, observational OBJECTIVES: To evaluate agreement between a reference method (doubly labelled water, DLW) of total energy expenditure (TEE) and published equations for estimating energy requirements in acute spinal cord injury (SCI). SETTING:Victoria, Australia METHODS: Twenty participants (18 ...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41393-019-0253-9
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Cross-sectional. OBJECTIVES:To describe the manual wheelchair (MWC) skill profiles of experienced MWC users with spinal cord injury and their wheeled mobility (distance and speed) while considering their level of injury and age. SETTING:Rehabilitation centers, participant's home and the community. METHO...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.2011.98
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Case report and review of the literature. OBJECTIVE:To report an unusual case of a spinal intradural extramedullary cavernous angioma (CA), located at the cauda equina, and to compare it with the previously published 22 surgically treated cases in the literature. SETTING:Ankara, Turkey. METHOD:A 67-year...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1038/sj.sc.3101990
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Randomized, assessor-blinded trial. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the effectiveness of a 6-week task-specific training programme on the abilities of people with chronic spinal cord injuries to sit unsupported. SETTING:NSW, Australia. METHODS:Thirty adults with spinal cord injuries of at least 1-year duration w...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1038/sc.2009.88
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A case report of cervical myelopathy caused by epidural beta (2)-microglobulin (beta2m) amyloid deposits in a 50-year-old woman with haemodialysis treatment. OBJECTIVE:Long-term haemodialysis in patients with end-stage renal disease leads to several complications based on beta2m deposits, which can affect...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.sc.3101969
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Self-reported survey. OBJECTIVE:Our purpose was to identify the predictors of pain medication misuse (PMM) among participants with spinal cord injury (SCI). SETTING:A medical university in the southeastern United States. METHODS:A total of 919 adults with impairment from traumatic SCI of at least 1-year...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.2015.42
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:A case of lumbosacral plexopathy (LSP) following operation for mesenteric thrombosis. DESIGN:Case report of a 64-year-old man who developed weakness and numbness of the distal legs after an operation for mesenteric thrombosis. SETTING:Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University Hospital L...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.sc.3100865
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Secure, web-based survey. OBJECTIVES:Obtain information from the spinal cord injured (SCI) population regarding sexual dysfunctions, with the aim of developing new basic science and clinical research and eventual therapies targeting these issues. SETTING:Worldwide web. METHODS:Individuals 18 years or ol...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.sc.3101977
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ejaculatory failure and poor fertility are major problems for patients with spinal cord injury, who wish to father children. Artificial ejaculation in conjunction with assisted reproductive techniques has been proposed as a possible solution to this situation. In this paper, we presented the case of a tetraplegic man ...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.sc.3100381
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::One hundred and twenty persons with new onset traumatic tetraplegia consecutively admitted to our rehabilitation service were screened for consideration for use of an upper extremity neuroprosthesis. Strict inclusion criteria allowed only for participation of patients with ASIA impairment scale A, B or C injuries at t...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.sc.3100460
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A cross-sectional postal survey. OBJECTIVES:To describe defecation stimulation methods and their outcomes, and to investigate the impact of bowel dysfunction on the quality of life (QoL) in community-dwelling persons with spinal cord injury in South Korea. SETTING:Community-based, Korea. METHODS:A cross...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.2011.124
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Cross-sectional observational study. OBJECTIVES:To examine variables associated with the development of pressure ulcers in subjects with spinal cord injury (SCI). SETTING:SCI patients under coverage of the State Welfare Organization of Iran. METHODS:Mobile rehabilitation teams gathered data from 20 of t...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.2012.75
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hyposmolar hyponatremia (serum sodium < 130 mmol/l) is a common phenomenon in the spinal cord injury (SCI) patient population and in most cases, it is of relatively little consequence. However, rapid correction or over correction of hyponatremia (a change in serum sodium > 25 mmol/l within 48 h) has been linked to Cen...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.sc.3100371
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective case series. OBJECTIVES:To assess the efficacy of posterior spinal shortening for paraparetic patients following vertebral collapse owing to osteoporosis, especially on instrumentation loosening. SETTING:Department of orthopaedic surgery, Jichi Medical University Hospital and Omiya Medical ...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.sc.3102052
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Group cohort design. OBJECTIVES:To determine the influence of spinal cord injury (SCI) and neurological level on heart rate variability (HRV) and associations with fatigue. SETTING:SCI rehabilitation outpatient and community settings in New South Wales, Australia. METHODS:Participants included 45 adults...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sc.2015.174
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Systematic review and meta-analysis. OBJECTIVE:To determine the risk factors predictive of dysphagia after a spinal cord injury (SCI). SETTING:None. METHODS:A comprehensive literature search was performed in five scientific databases for English articles that identified risk factors for dysphagia after ...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1038/s41393-018-0170-3
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. OBJECTIVES:To study upper extremity musculoskeletal pain during and after rehabilitation in wheelchair-using subjects with a spinal cord injury (SCI) and its relation with lesion characteristics, muscle strength and functional outcome. SETTING:Eight rehabilitation centers with a...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.sc.3101826
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare self-reported health, independence, and depression in two samples of people with spinal cord injury (SCI), one which receives regular, comprehensive outpatient health care follow-up and one that does not. DESIGN:Exploratory study of self-reported secondary conditions in 235 individuals with SCI wh...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.sc.3100957
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Cross-sectional survey. OBJECTIVES:To describe coping strategy use in adolescents with spinal cord injury (SCI), to explore the underlying factor structure of a measure of coping among adolescents with SCI and to assess relationships between coping and psychosocial outcomes. SETTING:Multiple pediatric SC...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1038/sc.2013.65
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Three independent experiments in a rat model of contusive spinal cord (SC) injury were performed. Two studied the alterations induced by SC injury on some immunological aspects of the T-cell response. The third one evaluated the motor recovery of rats with low-thoracic injuries. OBJECTIVE:To examine the e...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.sc.3101972
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Two patients with diagnosis of unilateral cervical facet fracture due to motor vehicle accident (MVA) are presented, and the literature is reviewed. OBJECTIVE:To discuss the diagnostic difficulties and management strategies in two patients with post-traumatic cervical facet fracture. SETTING:Department o...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.sc.3101623
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A controlled, descriptive and comparative, questionnaire based study. OBJECTIVES:To describe the bowel function of spinal cord injured (SCI) patients and compare this with a general community control group. SETTING:Christchurch, New Zealand. METHODOLOGY:A postal questionnaire was sent out to past SCI pa...
journal_title:Spinal cord
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/sj.sc.3101058
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00