Abstract:
:Biogenesis of pyrroloquinoline quinone (PQQ) in Klebsiella pneumoniae requires the expression of six genes (pqqA-F). One of these genes (pqqE) encodes a 43 kDa protein (PqqE) that plays a role in the initial steps in PQQ formation [Veletrop, J. S., et al. (1995) J. Bacteriol. 177, 5088-5098]. PqqE contains two highly conserved cysteine motifs at the N- and C-termini, with the N-terminal motif comprised of a CX(3)CX(2)C consensus sequence that is unique to a family of proteins known as radical S-adenosyl-l-methionine (SAM) enzymes [Sofia, H. J., et al. (2001) Nucleic Acids Res. 29, 1097-1106]. PqqE from K. pneumoniae was cloned into Escherichia coli and expressed as the native protein and with an N-terminal His(6) tag. Anaerobic expression and purification of the His(6)-tagged PqqE results in an enzyme with a brownish-red hue indicative of Fe-S cluster formation. Spectroscopic and physical analyses indicate that PqqE contains a mixture of Fe-S clusters, with the predominant form of the enzyme containing two [4Fe-4S] clusters. PqqE isolated anaerobically yields an active enzyme capable of cleaving SAM to methionine and 5'-deoxyadenosine in an uncoupled reaction (k(obs) = 0.011 +/- 0.001 min(-1)). In this reaction, the 5'-deoxyadenosyl radical either abstracts a hydrogen atom from a solvent accessible position in the enzyme or obtains a proton and electron from buffer. The putative PQQ substrate PqqA has not yet been shown to be modified by PqqE, implying that PqqA must be modified before becoming the substrate for PqqE and/or that another protein in the biosynthetic pathway is critical for the initial steps in PQQ biogenesis.
journal_name
Biochemistryjournal_title
Biochemistryauthors
Wecksler SR,Stoll S,Tran H,Magnusson OT,Wu SP,King D,Britt RD,Klinman JPdoi
10.1021/bi900918bsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-10-27 00:00:00pages
10151-61issue
42eissn
0006-2960issn
1520-4995journal_volume
48pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BIOCHEMISTRY文献大全abstract::The dynamic formation of stress granules (SGs), processing bodies (PBs), and related RNA organelles regulates diverse cellular processes, including the coordination of functionally connected messengers, the translational regulation at the synapse, and the control of viruses and retrotransposons. Recent studies have sh...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biochem.8b00025
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Platelet receptor recognition domains are located on the gamma and alpha chains of human fibrinogen. The former encompasses residues 400-411 [Kloczewiak, M., Timmons, S., Lukas, T. J., & Hawiger, J. (1984) Biochemistry 23, 1767], and the latter is present in two loci on the alpha chain (alpha 95-97 and alpha 572-574) ...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00433a026
更新日期:1989-04-04 00:00:00
abstract::Three activities on the pathway of purine biosynthesis de novo in chicken liver, namely, glycinamide ribonucleotide synthetase, glycinamide ribonucleotide transformylase, and aminoimidazole ribonucleotide synthetase, have been found to reside on the same polypeptide chain. Three diverse purification schemes, utilizing...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00346a006
更新日期:1985-12-03 00:00:00
abstract::Dynamic light scattering measurements were carried out on secretin in aqueous solution (2 mM; pH 5.0). The results indicated that the molecule exists as a fairly compact hexamer under these solution conditions. Secondary structural properties of the secretin hexameric complex were evaluated using CD and NMR spectrosco...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi980701x
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A single histidine residue has been placed at either the N-terminus or the C-terminus of each of the two alpha-helices of barnase. The pKa of that histidine residue in each of the four mutants has been determined by 1H NMR. The pKas of the two residues at the C-terminus are, on average, 0.5 unit higher, and those of t...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00123a006
更新日期:1992-03-03 00:00:00
abstract::The only identified component of the scrapie prion is PrPSc, a glycosylinositol phospholipid (GPI)-linked protein that is derived from the cellular isoform (PrPC) by an as yet unknown posttranslational event. Analysis of the PrPSc GPI has revealed six different glycoforms, three of which are unprecedented. Two of the ...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00136a600
更新日期:1992-06-02 00:00:00
abstract::The erythropoietin (EPO) molecule contains four carbohydrate chains. Three contain N-linkages to asparagines at positions 24, 38, and 83, and one contains an O-linkage to a serine at position 126. We constructed human EPO variants that eliminated the three N-glycosylation sites by replacing the asparagines with glutam...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00156a003
更新日期:1992-10-20 00:00:00
abstract::Disruption of the cell membrane by the β-amyloid (Aβ) peptides has been considered as a main mechanism of Alzheimer's disease. The peptide-to-lipid molar ratio (P:L) varies over a broad range biologically. We report here that two of the previously observed Aβ evolution pathways, fibrillation and induction of vesicle f...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/acs.biochem.5b00321
更新日期:2015-06-09 00:00:00
abstract::Guanidine hydrochloride (GdnHCl) and thermally induced unfolding measurements on the oxidized form of Escherichia coli thioredoxin at pH 7 were combined for the purpose of assessing the functional dependence of unfolding free energy changes on denaturant concentration over an extended GdnHCl concentration range. Conve...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00135a022
更新日期:1992-05-26 00:00:00
abstract::Interaction between aggregates of amyloid beta protein (Abeta) and membranes has been hypothesized by many to be a key event in the mechanism of neurotoxicity associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD). Proposed membrane-related mechanisms of neurotoxicity include ion channel formation, membrane disruption, changes in m...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi9006397
更新日期:2009-09-22 00:00:00
abstract::Optical detection of triplet-state magnetic resonance (ODMR) is employed to study the complexes formed between gene 32 protein (GP32), a single-stranded DNA-binding protein from bacteriophage T4, and the heavy-atom-derivatized polynucleotides poly(5-HgU) and poly(5-BrU). The triplet-state properties of some of the try...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00368a005
更新日期:1986-10-07 00:00:00
abstract::The left-handed polyproline II (P(II)) helix is a structure that has been given a great deal of attention lately because of its role in a wide variety of physiologically important processes and potential significance in protein unfolded states. Recent work by several authors has shown that residues besides proline can...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi049922v
更新日期:2004-05-18 00:00:00
abstract::In clostridial-type ferredoxins, each of the two [4Fe-4S]2+/+ clusters receives three of its four ligands from a CysXXCysXXCys motif. Azotobacter vinelandii ferredoxin I (AvFdI) is a seven-iron ferredoxin that contains one [4Fe-4S]2+/+ cluster and one [3Fe-4S]+/0 cluster. During the evolution of the 7Fe azotobacter-ty...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi9810499
更新日期:1998-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::We obtained a novel carbohydrate-binding peptide having a helix-loop-helix scaffold from a random peptide library. The helix-loop-helix peptide library randomized at five amino acid residues was displayed on the major coat protein of a filamentous phage. Affinity selection with a ganglioside, Galbeta1-3GalNAcbeta1-4(N...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi8000837
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of araC incorporation into the dodecamer duplex [d(CGCGAATT) (araC)d(GCG)]2 was examined by comparing its nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)-determined solution structure with that of the control duplex d[(CGCGAATTCGCG)]2. 1H and 31P resonances in both duplexes were assigned using a combination of 2-D 1H NMR ...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-09-27 00:00:00
abstract::The interaction of lipoprotein lipase (LpL) and a nonhydrolyzable phosphatidylcholine, 1,2-ditetradecyl-rac-glycero-3-phosphocholine (C14-ether-PC), has been studied by several physical methods. Analysis of the circular dichroic spectrum of LpL gave the following fractional conformation: 35% alpha-helix, 30% beta-plea...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00352a020
更新日期:1986-02-25 00:00:00
abstract::Effects of eight differently substituted 1,4-benzoquinones (BQs) on the quantum yield of photoactivation of oxygen evolution (reconstitution of the Mn cluster) were examined with wheat photosystem II (PSII) membranes depleted of the Mn cluster by treatment with 1.0 mM NH2OH. Illumination with 10 flashes at 0.25-s inte...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00117a032
更新日期:1992-01-21 00:00:00
abstract::Binding mechanisms of ADPR-transferase to restricted double-stranded DNA fragments of SV40 and pBR322 DNA were determined by nuclease protection techniques. Top and bottom strands of double-stranded DNA were identified by specific labeling with 32P. Protection against specific exonucleases identified binding of ADPR-t...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00439a050
更新日期:1989-06-27 00:00:00
abstract::Although point mutations usually lead to minor localized changes in protein structure, replacement of conserved Pro-76 with Gly in iso-2-cytochrome c induces a major conformational change. The change in structure results from mutation-induced depression of the pK for transition to an alkaline conformation with altered...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00451a043
更新日期:1989-12-12 00:00:00
abstract::The functional role of distinct phospholipid subclasses and molecular species in modulating gramicidin-mediated K+ flux was characterized through quantification of changes in the fluorescence intensity of ion specific fluorescent probes encapsulated inside vesicles comprised of individual molecular species of plasmeny...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00022a008
更新日期:1995-06-06 00:00:00
abstract::Several models for how amino acid substitutions in the Plasmodium falciparum chloroquine resistance transporter (PfCRT) confer resistance to chloroquine (CQ) and other antimalarial drugs have been proposed. Distinguishing between these models requires detailed analysis of high-resolution CQ transport data that is unfo...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi901034r
更新日期:2009-10-13 00:00:00
abstract::Two dioxygenases (ARD and ARD') were cloned from Klebsiella pneumoniae that catalyze different oxidative decomposition reactions of an advanced aci-reductone intermediate, CH(3)SCH(2)CH(2)COCH(OH)=CH(OH) (I), in the methionine salvage pathway. The two enzymes are remarkable in that they have the same polypeptide seque...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi010110y
更新日期:2001-05-29 00:00:00
abstract::We have established that UvrABC nuclease is equally efficient in cutting mitomycin C (MC)-DNA monoadducts formed at different sequences and that the degree of UvrABC cutting represents the extent of drug-DNA bonding. Using this method we determined the effect of C5 cytosine methylation on the DNA monoalkylation by MC ...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi991307h
更新日期:2000-03-14 00:00:00
abstract::The paramagnetic enhancements in the NMR relaxation rates for the fluorine in fluorophthalates have been used to determine the position of the phthalate with respect to the mononuclear metal ion in native and metal-substituted derivatives of phthalate dioxygenase (PDO). These studies show directly that the substrate i...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi990431y
更新日期:1999-08-24 00:00:00
abstract::Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) is a serine protease inhibitor of the serpin superfamily which rapidly inactivates tissue plasminogen activator (tPA), but reacts with thrombin at a much slower rate. Based on the previous mutagenesis studies and the X-ray crystal structure of the thrombin E192Q-bovine pancrea...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi9808518
更新日期:1998-09-22 00:00:00
abstract::The FMN prosthetic group of flavocytochrome b2 or L-lactate dehydrogenase oxidizes lactate to pyruvate. The reducing equivalents are then transferred one by one, intramolecularly, to heme b2 and then to external acceptors. Substrate oxidation is thought to begin with abstraction of the substrate alpha-hydrogen as a pr...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi9529519
更新日期:1996-07-02 00:00:00
abstract::Folylpolyglutamate synthetase was purified 30,000-150,000-fold from hog liver. Purification required the use of protease inhibitors, and the protein was purified to homogeneity in two forms. Both forms of the enzyme were monomers of Mr 62,000 and had similar specific activities. The specific activity of the homogeneou...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00376a024
更新日期:1987-01-27 00:00:00
abstract::Neuropeptide Y (NPY) and the pancreatic polypeptide (PP) are members of the neuropeptide Y family of hormones. They bind to the Y receptors with very different affinities: Whereas PP is highly selective for the Y(4) receptor, NPY displays highest affinites for Y(1), Y(2), and Y(5) receptor subtypes. Introducing the NP...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi0501232
更新日期:2005-06-28 00:00:00
abstract::Dihydrouridine is absent from the tRNA of almost all hyperthermophiles and most Archaea but is ubiquitous in the tRNA of Eubacteria and Eukaryotes. In order to investigate whether this could be due to instability, the rate of ring opening of dihydrouridine was measured between 25 and 120 degrees C. The dihydrouridine ...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi951577+
更新日期:1996-01-09 00:00:00
abstract::The solution structure and dynamics of human insulin are investigated by 2D 1H NMR spectroscopy in reference to a previously analyzed analogue, des-pentapeptide(B26-B30) insulin (DPI; Hua, Q.X., & Weiss, M.A. (1990) Biochemistry 29, 10545-10555). This spectroscopic comparison is of interest since (i) the structure of ...
journal_title:Biochemistry
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1021/bi00236a025
更新日期:1991-06-04 00:00:00