NMR characterization of substrate binding in the phthalate dioxygenase system.

Abstract:

:The paramagnetic enhancements in the NMR relaxation rates for the fluorine in fluorophthalates have been used to determine the position of the phthalate with respect to the mononuclear metal ion in native and metal-substituted derivatives of phthalate dioxygenase (PDO). These studies show directly that the substrate interacts with the mononuclear metal of PDO and provide the first structural characterization of this interaction. With a molecular mass of 200 kDa, PDO is one of the largest proteins studied to date by paramagnetic NMR. Two paramagnetically broadened (19)F lines were observed for monofluorophthalates bound to CoPDO. This demonstrates that fluorophthalate binds to PDO with a handedness, i.e., with the fluorine label facing to the "right" or to the "left", relative to the hyperfine tensor of the Co(II). The relative affinities of the two orientations are slightly different, with a 2-fold and 5-fold excess of the preferred orientation for 4-fluorophthalate and 3-fluorophthalate, respectively. The longitudinal relaxation rate (T(1)) and transverse relaxation rate (T(2)) data give mutually consistent fluorine to cobalt distances. These results are consistent with approximate bilateral symmetry, with the Co to 3-fluorophthalate distances ( approximately 5.5 A) approximately 25% longer than the Co to 4-fluorophthalate distances ( approximately 4. 5 A). A detailed geometric model is derived from these data. This structural characterization of the mononuclear site provides a framework to develop hypotheses for the mechanism of oxygenation by the Fe(II)-containing aromatic dioxygenases.

journal_name

Biochemistry

journal_title

Biochemistry

authors

Tierney DL,Gassner GT,Luchinat C,Bertini I,Ballou DP,Penner-Hahn JE

doi

10.1021/bi990431y

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1999-08-24 00:00:00

pages

11051-61

issue

34

eissn

0006-2960

issn

1520-4995

pii

bi990431y

journal_volume

38

pub_type

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