The perioperative validity of the visual analog anxiety scale in children: a discriminant and useful instrument in routine clinical practice to optimize postoperative pain management.

abstract：UNLABELLED:Atrial fibrillation is a common complication of coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery that is associated with adverse patient outcomes. We evaluated whether preexisting abnormalities of cardiac structure or function detected with transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) are prevalent in patients later de...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Skubas NJ,Barzilai B,Hogue CW Jr

更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:The use of cerebral monitoring may improve the ability of anesthesiologists to titrate anesthetic drugs. However, there is controversy regarding the impact of the alleged anesthetic-sparing effects of cerebral monitoring on the recovery process and patient outcome. We designed this prospective double-blinded...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Recart A,Gasanova I,White PF,Thomas T,Ogunnaike B,Hamza M,Wang A

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The decrease of cardiac index observed during portal triad clamping (PTC) with and without pneumoperitoneum has been studied only with right heart catheterization. To better understand this decrease of cardiac index, we investigated the balance between the adequacy of preload and the ability of the heart to pump again...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Decailliot F,Streich B,Heurtematte Y,Duvaldestin P,Cherqui D,Stéphan F

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Certain dietary proteins and oils are capable of decreasing chronic neuropathic pain levels in rats after partial sciatic nerve ligation injury. We tested, for the first time, the role of dietary polyunsaturated fatty acids in suppressing pain in partial sciatic nerve ligation-injured rats. Six groups of mal...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Pérez J,Ware MA,Chevalier S,Gougeon R,Shir Y

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Supraventricular arrhythmias (SVA), including atrial fibrillation and flutter, are common in surgical and nonsurgical intensive care unit (ICU) patients. There is increased mortality among surgical ICU patients who develop new-onset atrial arrhythmias after noncardiac, non-thoracic surgery. We sought to dete...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Goodman S,Shirov T,Weissman C

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The impact of physiological adjustments throughout pregnancy on maternal vital signs and laboratory values has yet to be fully defined. The present study was designed to determine the normal range of these parameters among healthy pregnant women during the peripartum period. METHODS:This is a retrospective ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Gat R,Hadar E,Orbach-Zinger S,Shochat T,Kushnir S,Einav S

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Different additives have been used to prolong regional blockade. We designed a prospective, randomized, double-blind study to evaluate the effect of dexamethasone added to lidocaine on the onset and duration of axillary brachial plexus block. Sixty patients scheduled for elective hand and forearm surgery under axillar...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Movafegh A,Razazian M,Hajimaohamadi F,Meysamie A

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) is a valuable monitor for patients undergoing cardiac and noncardiac surgery as it allows for evaluation of cardiovascular compromise in the perioperative period. It is challenging for anesthesiology residents and medical students to learn to use and interpret TEE in th...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Kleiman AM,Forkin KT,Bechtel AJ,Collins SR,Ma JZ,Nemergut EC,Huffmyer JL

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) patients typically receive either tubeless anesthesia or general endotracheal anesthesia (GETA). Patients receiving propofol-based total intravenous anesthesia (TIVA) are at higher risk of sedation-related adverse events (SRAEs) than patients receiving GE...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hagan KB,Carlson R,Arnold B,Nguyen L,Lee J,Weston B,Hernandez M,Feng L,Syed T,Hagberg CA

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our overall goal was to investigate the mechanism by which fentanyl attenuates acetylcholine-induced contraction in porcine coronary artery. We tested the hypothesis that fentanyl attenuates muscarinic coronary contraction via sigma receptor activation. Left coronary artery vascular rings were isolated from porcine he...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Tsuchida H,Schubert A,Estafanous FG,Brum JM,Murray PA

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We evaluated in which anatomic layer (above the fascia [AF] or below the fascia [BF]) wound infusion of bupivacaine has the best effect on postoperative pain after abdominal hysterectomy. METHODS:Sixty-two ASA physical status I and II patients undergoing total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-o...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hafizoglu MC,Katircioglu K,Ozkalkanli MY,Savaci S

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We performed this study to compare the correlation of bispectral index (BIS) values with different sevoflurane concentrations between normal children and those with quadriplegic cerebral palsy with mental retardation (CPMR). Twenty children with CPMR (Group I) and 21 normal children (Group II) between 2 and ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Choudhry DK,Brenn BR

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Society of Cardiovascular Anesthesiologists (SCA) introduced the FOCUS initiative (Flawless Operative Cardiovascular Unified Systems) in 2005 in response to the need for a rigorous scientific approach to improve quality and safety in the cardiovascular operating room (CVOR). The goal of the project, which is suppo...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Barbeito A,Lau WT,Weitzel N,Abernathy JH 3rd,Wahr J,Mark JB

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Because inhibition of voltage-dependent Ca(2+) channels can be a mechanism underlying general anesthesia, we examined sensitivities to propofol and halothane in mice lacking the R-type (Ca(v)2.3) channel widely expressed in neurons. Sleep time after propofol injection (26 mg/kg IV) and halothane MAC(RR) and ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Takei T,Saegusa H,Zong S,Murakoshi T,Makita K,Tanabe T

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We sought to determine whether stimulation of opioid receptors during body cooling would alter sensitivity to heat in the heat-sensitized, inflamed skin of 14 healthy volunteers. To investigate the contribution of opioid receptors to nociception, the opioid antagonist naloxone was introduced into the skin by...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Drummond PD

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Although acute tolerance to analgesia develops rapidly with remifentanil, it is unknown whether acute tolerance also develops to its nonanalgesic effects. We investigated the analgesic and cardiorespiratory effects of remifentanil during a continuous infusion in a rabbit model. Ten tracheotomized New Zealand...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Hayashida M,Fukunaga A,Hanaoka K

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:There are three basic types of decision aids to facilitate operating room (OR) management decision-making on the day of surgery. Decision makers can rely on passive status displays (e.g., big screens or whiteboards), active status displays (e.g., text pager notification), and/or command displays (e.g., text ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Dexter F,Willemsen-Dunlap A,Lee JD

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:In this randomized study, we compared intrathecal (i.t.) morphine with or without clonidine and i.v. postoperative patient-controlled analgesia (PCA) morphine for analgesia after radical retropubic prostatectomy. METHODS:Fifty patients were randomly divided into three groups. They were allocated to receive ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Andrieu G,Roth B,Ousmane L,Castaner M,Petillot P,Vallet B,Villers A,Lebuffe G

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We evaluated the timing effect of a 10-mg IV administration of dexamethasone on its efficacy as a prophylactic antiemetic on postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV). One hundred twenty women (n = 40 in each of three groups) undergoing abdominal total hysterectomy under general anesthesia were enrolled in th...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Wang JJ,Ho ST,Tzeng JI,Tang CS

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Adenosine and adenosine analogs induce analgesia in humans and presumed antinociception in animal models when administered both systemically and intrathecally. In the present investigation in rats, we studied the effects of intrathecally administered adenosine analogs, with or without systemic coadministrati...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sjölund KF,Sollevi A,Segerdahl M,Lundeberg T

更新日期：1997-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Spontaneous positive end-expiratory pressure (sPEEP) is a simple, low-cost method of providing low to moderate levels of PEEP as an alternative to continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), whether used alone or with continuous positive pressure ventilation (CPPV) in intermittent mandatory ventilation (IMV). The ther...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Gillick JS

更新日期：1977-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:Studies demonstrate lasting cognitive impairment in elderly persons after anesthesia and surgery. We tested the hypothesis that general anesthesia contributes to this cognitive impairment. Six- and 18-mo-old Fischer 344 rats were trained in a 12-arm radial arm maze and were then randomized to anesthesia for ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Culley DJ,Baxter M,Yukhananov R,Crosby G

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the performance of a target-controlled drug infusion device, computer-assisted continuous infusion (CACI). Forty-one volunteers received one of midazolam (n = 11), propofol (n = 10), thiopental (n = 10), or fentanyl (n = 10) in sedative concentrations. Concentrations were kept constant for 45-70 min at five...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Veselis RA,Glass P,Dnistrian A,Reinsel R

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Topical anesthesia of the upper airway is often recommended when difficulty in airway management is anticipated. There are published reports, however, of administration of topical anesthesia resulting in complete loss of airway control. Adverse effects are mostly attributed to interference with involuntary p...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Maxwell MJ,English JD,Moppett IK,McGlashan JA,Norris AM

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:We tested the hypothesis that an insulin infusion would effectively treat bupivacaine-induced cardiac depression in dogs. In 24 mongrel dogs anesthetized with pentobarbital (5 mgkg(-1)h(-1), IV), 0.5% bupivacaine was administrated at a rate of 0.5 mgkg(-1)min(-1) until the mixed venous oxygen saturation decr...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Cho HS,Lee JJ,Chung IS,Shin BS,Kim JA,Lee KH

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:To determine whether the "second gas effect" is valid, we determined the pharmacokinetics of 0.2% enflurane with or without 80% N2) (n = 7 each) under controlled constant volume ventilation in 14 young healthy male patients before their operations. The alveolar (end-tidal) concentration (FA) and inspired con...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Sun X-G,Su F,Shi YQ,Lee C

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We considered the allocation of operating room (OR) time at facilities where the strategic decision had been made to increase the number of ORs. Allocation occurs in two stages: a long-term tactical stage followed by short-term operational stage. Tactical decisions, approximately 1 yr in advance, determine what specia...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Dexter F,Ledolter J,Wachtel RE

更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied 60 nonophthalmologic patients, allocated to six treatment groups, to assess the effects of atracurium and vecuronium on intraocular pressure (IOP). All patients had IOP measured while awake, using pneumotonometry. In group 1, anesthesia was induced with thiopental, 5 mg/kg, and maintained with N2O, 70% in O...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Schneider MJ,Stirt JA,Finholt DA

更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Because of its slow onset of action, intrathecal morphine may not be the optimal drug for intraoperative analgesia during short cases, such as cesarean sections. It is not known whether adding fentanyl to a morphine-lidocaine spinal solution would provide any benefits to patients undergoing cesarean sections. Sixty-tw...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Connelly NR,Dunn SM,Ingold V,Villa EA

更新日期：1994-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Organ transplantation is a multidisciplinary specialty that has seen remarkable advances in the past two decades, in the tireless pursuit of providing life-saving therapy for patients suffering from end-stage organ failure. As the scientific basis and clinical practice of organ transplantation continues to evolve, it ...

journal_title：Anesthesia and analgesia

authors： Robertson KM,Cook DR

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00