Abstract:
:We retrospectively evaluated the effect, timing and safety of different pharmacological strategies during 64-slice CT coronary angiography (CT-CA). From the institutional database of CT-CAwe enrolled 560 consecutive patients with suspected coronary artery disease. The type of drug preparation (group 1 = no treatment; group 2 = oral metoprolol; group 3 = other; group 4 = intravenous (IV) atenolol; group 5 = IV atenolol + nitrates; NR = non-responders), timing, and adverse effects were recorded. Heart rate (HR) during different preparation phases was recorded. Four adverse effects were recorded, none of which was attributable to pharmacological treatment. In all groups, except group 1, the HR on arrival was significantly reduced by the pharmacological treatment (p<0.01). Group 4 showed the best (-16±8 bpm) HR reduction. There was no significant effect on HR due to nitrates (p = 0.49), while a slight increase due to contrast material was noted (p<0.05). Average time required for preparation was 44±25min. Groups 4 and 5 showed the most effective timing (8±9 min and 8±8 min, respectively; p<0.01). Pharmacological preparation in patients undergoing CT-CA is safe and effective. Best results in terms of HR reduction and fast preparation are obtained with IV administration of beta-blockers.
journal_name
Eur Radioljournal_title
European radiologyauthors
Maffei E,Palumbo AA,Martini C,Tedeschi C,Tarantini G,Seitun S,Ruffini L,Aldrovandi A,Weustink AC,Meijboom WB,Mollet NR,Krestin GP,de Feyter PJ,Cademartiri Fdoi
10.1007/s00330-009-1509-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-12-01 00:00:00pages
2931-40issue
12eissn
0938-7994issn
1432-1084journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:To validate three proposed definitions of the "solid" component of subsolid nodules, as compared to CT histograms and the use of different window settings, for discriminating the invasiveness of adenocarcinomas in a manner that facilitates routine clinical assessment. METHODS:We retrospectively analyzed 328 ...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-018-5778-3
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dual-energy computed tomography (DECT) allows distinguishing between tissues with similar X-ray attenuation but different atomic numbers. Recent studies demonstrated that this technique has several areas of application in patients with ischemic stroke and a potential impact on patient management. After endovascular st...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00330-020-07543-9
更新日期:2020-12-14 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate visualization of the right adrenal vein (RAV) with multidetector CT and non-contrast-enhanced MR imaging in patients with primary aldosteronism. METHODS:A total of 125 patients (67 men) scheduled for adrenal venous sampling (AVS) were included. Dynamic 64-detector-row CT and balanced steady-stat...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-015-3872-3
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined 20 prediagnostic CTs from 16 patients for whom the diagnosis of pancreatic cancer was delayed until full diagnostic CT was performed. Three radiologists independently reviewed the prediagnostic CTs along with 50 CTs of control subjects, including patients without pancreatic disease (n = 38) or with chronic...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-009-1422-6
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is a report of clinical, CT and MRI findings in a patient with toxic spongiform leucoencephalopathy after heroin ingestion. The disease is observed in drug addicts who inhale pre-heated heroin. The clinical onset, which usually occurs some days or even longer after the last heroin consumption, is characterized by...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s003300050467
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The differentiation of hemangioma from other hepatic neoplasms using MRI usually relies on the evaluation of heavily T2-weighted images. The aim of this study was to assess the value of T2-relaxation times calculated from moderately T2-weighted turbo spin-echo (TSE) sequence in characterization of focal hepatic lesion...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-002-1366-6
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this article is to report four patients with massive pulmonary embolism treated with percutaneous catheter and guidewire fragmentation and local administration of recombinant tissue plasminogen activator (r-TPA). Four patients with massive pulmonary embolism initially underwent pulmonary angiography. Th...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s003300050776
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::High-resolution CT (HRCT) is the radiological imaging technique that most closely reflects changes in lung structure. It represents the radiological method of choice for the diagnostic work-up of patients with known or suspected diffuse interstitial lung disease. A single HRCT finding is frequently nonspecific, but th...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s003300000648
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Europe, lung cancer ranks third among the most common cancers, remaining the biggest killer. Since the publication of the first European Society of Radiology and European Respiratory Society joint white paper on lung cancer screening (LCS) in 2015, many new findings have been published and discussions have increase...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00330-020-06727-7
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine meniscal extrusion and cartilage coverage on magnetic resonance (MR) images and factors associated with these parameters in knees of middle-aged and elderly persons free from radiographic tibiofemoral osteoarthritis (OA). METHODS:Seven hundred eighteen persons, free of radiographic tibiofemoral...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-018-5741-3
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The original version of this article, originally published online ahead of printing on January 05, 2018, unfortunately contained mistakes. ...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1007/s00330-018-5471-6
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the accuracy and efficiency of a threshold-based, semi-automated cardiac MRI segmentation algorithm in comparison with conventional contour-based segmentation and aortic flow measurements. METHODS:Short-axis cine images of 148 patients (55 ± 18 years, 81 men) were used to evaluate left ventricular...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-015-3952-4
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of our study was to investigate local therapeutic effects and long-term results of combined transcatheter arterial chemoembolization (TACE) and percutaneous ethanol injection (PEI) in the treatment of large hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Eight-six patients (67 males and 19 females, age range 48-75 years, mean...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s003300050409
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To objectively quantify intracranial hematoma (ICH) enlargement by analysing the image texture of head CT scans and to provide objective and quantitative imaging parameters for predicting early hematoma enlargement. METHODS:We retrospectively studied 108 ICH patients with baseline non-contrast computed tomog...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-018-5364-8
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Diminished function of the posterior cingulate cortex (PCC) is a typical finding in early Alzheimer's disease (AD). It is hypothesized that in early stage AD, PCC functioning relates to or reflects hippocampal dysfunction or atrophy. The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between hippocampus f...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-017-4768-1
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the value of an intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) diffusion model for discriminating malignant versus benign mediastinal lymph nodes (MLN). METHODS:Thirty-five subjects with enlarged MLN were scanned at 1.5 Tesla. Diffusion-weighted imaging was performed with eight b-values. IVIM parameters...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-017-5049-8
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose was to compare the diagnostic accuracy of ferumoxides-enhanced MR imaging and gadolinium-enhanced dynamic MR imaging using three-dimensional (3D) volume interpolated breath-hold examination (VIBE) for the detection of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Forty-nine patients with 61 HCCs, who underwent ferumoxid...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-004-2508-9
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess feasibility and image quality (IQ) of a new post-processing algorithm for retrospective extraction of an optimised multi-phase CT (time-resolved CT) of the liver from volumetric perfusion imaging. METHODS:Sixteen patients underwent clinically indicated perfusion CT using 4D spiral mode of dual-sour...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-013-2992-x
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We evaluated an algorithm for automatic selection of the cardiac phase with the least motion for image reconstruction at coronary computed tomography (CT) angiography (CCTA). We analyzed data of 100 patients (49 female, mean age 59 years) who had undergone retrospectively ECG-gated CCTA. Two experienced observers visu...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-009-1368-8
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose was to evaluate low-dose CT colonography without cathartic cleansing in terms of image quality, polyp visualization and patient acceptance. Sixty-one patients scheduled for colonoscopy started a low-fiber diet, lactulose and amidotrizoic-acid for fecal tagging 2 days prior to the CT scan (standard dose, 5....
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-007-0668-0
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Because of the increasing incidence of primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL), it is essential to recognize this disease in order to start appropriate treatment. We present the characteristic CT and MRI features of this tumour. The findings of 32 CT and 31 MR of 37 immunocompetent patients with biopsy-proved ...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s003300101037
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cystic angiomatosis is a rare disorder with a poor prognosis. We describe a case of a 33-year-old woman who presented with longstanding bone pain, hemolytic anemia, and an enlarged spleen. Radiologically, multiple osseous lesions with a mixed pattern of lytic and sclerotic areas were seen within the shoulders, spine, ...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-002-1805-4
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess changes in portal and splanchnic arterial haemodynamics in patients undergoing transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) using four-dimensional (4D) flow MRI, a non-invasive, non-contrast imaging technique. METHODS:Eleven patients undergoing TIPS implantation were enrolled. K-t GRAPPA a...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-015-3663-x
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Transient elastography-based liver stiffness value (TE-LSV) has been investigated for assessing clinically significant portal hypertension (CSPH). The aetiology of CSPH is an important factor determining TE-LSV. There is insufficient evidence for selecting cut-off values. AIMS:This study performed a meta-an...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/s00330-018-5478-z
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The technique of thrombolysis is now well established, becoming employed increasingly often in disease of the peripheral vasculature, both arterial and venous, in addition to its important role in the treatment of coronary artery thrombosis. This is a general review of its applications in peripheral vascular disease c...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s003300000705
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The evolution of CT can be characterized remarkably well by three phases of developments assigned to the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s. The first decade saw rapid innovations followed by a phase of consolidation and slow growth in the 1980s, and finally a third phase of very rapid development including spiral CT and multirow...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s10406-005-0128-3
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate whether whole-body diffusion-weighted imaging (WB-DWI) alone is adequate for detecting metastases in melanoma patients, or if standard WB contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (WB-ceMRI) is required. METHODS:Seventy-one WB-DWI studies were performed quarterly along with whole-body MRI ...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00330-013-2968-x
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a rare case of dysplasia epiphysealis hemimelica (DEH) in the wrist of a 7-year-old boy. Clinical, radiological and histopathological manifestations are discussed. The correct diagnosis of DEH, however, was made by the confrontation of the radiological and pathological data. The radiologist should inform the...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s003300050766
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To date, there is no approved second-line treatment for patients dismissing sorafenib or ineligible for this treatment, so it would be useful to find an effective alternative treatment option. The aim of our study was to evaluate safety, feasibility and effectiveness of transarterial chemoembolisation with d...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-018-5692-8
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine lumbar intervertebral disc properties with shear wave elastography in adolescent idiopathic scoliotic (AIS) patients before and after surgery, and compare them with asymptomatic controls. METHODS:Twenty-five severe AIS patients with an indication for fusion surgery (15 ± 1.5 years old, the Cobb...
journal_title:European radiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00330-019-06563-4
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00