Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To compare diabetes prevalence among Asian Americans by World Health Organization and U.S. BMI classifications. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Data on Asian American adults (n = 7,414) from the National Health Interview Survey for 1997-2005 were analyzed. Diabetes prevalence was estimated across weight and ethnic group strata. RESULTS:Regardless of BMI classification, Asian Indians and Filipinos had the highest prevalence of overweight (34-47 and 35-47%, respectively, compared with 20-38% in Chinese; P < 0.05). Asian Indians also had the highest ethnic-specific diabetes prevalence (ranging from 6-7% among the normal weight to 19-33% among the obese) compared with non-Hispanic whites: odds ratio (95% CI) for Asian Indians 2.0 (1.5-2.6), adjusted for age and sex, and 3.1 (2.4-4.0) with additional adjustment for BMI. CONCLUSIONS:Asian Indian ethnicity, but not other Asian ethnicities, was strongly associated with diabetes. Weight classification as a marker of diabetes risk may need to accommodate differences across Asian subgroups.
journal_name
Diabetes Carejournal_title
Diabetes careauthors
Oza-Frank R,Ali MK,Vaccarino V,Narayan KMdoi
10.2337/dc09-0573subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-09-01 00:00:00pages
1644-6issue
9eissn
0149-5992issn
1935-5548pii
dc09-0573journal_volume
32pub_type
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