Abstract:
:The effect of phototherapy on plasma cyclic-AMP in newborn infants has been studied. Our results suggest that phototherapy does not produce appreciable changes in plasma cyclic-AMP levels.
journal_name
Arch Dis Childjournal_title
Archives of disease in childhoodauthors
Constantopoulos A,Karaboula K,Matsaniotis Ndoi
10.1136/adc.52.5.416subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1977-05-01 00:00:00pages
416-7issue
5eissn
0003-9888issn
1468-2044journal_volume
52pub_type
杂志文章abstract::We describe our technique of small bowel biopsy, which has been used on 190 occasions over a four year period. In 77%, the examination was completed within 10 minutes, and fluoroscopy times were less than 10 seconds in 75% of the cases. The technique is easily taught, and it has made the examination a minor procedure....
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.60.11.1082
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A CAUSAL ASSOCIATION BETWEEN MEASLES: mumps-rubella (MMR) vaccine and idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura (ITP) was confirmed using immunisation/hospital admission record linkage. The absolute risk within six weeks of immunisation was 1 in 22 300 doses, with two of every three cases occurring in the six week post-immu...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.84.3.227
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The European Respiratory Society guidance on bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) in children was published in 2000. It recommended taking one BAL specimen from the most affected lobe or from the right middle lobe in diffuse disease. In 2007, the European Respiratory Society modified the recommendations for children...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.2009.177618
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::In preterm babies both haemoglobin and total neutrophil count values from capillary sites are significantly and variably higher than those from simultaneous arterial samples. Comparing simultaneous venous and arterial samples, the mean haemoglobin was slightly higher but the total neutrophil counts were similar. ...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.62.1.74
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The term Ehlers-Danlos syndrome (EDS) encompasses a group of inherited connective tissue disorders. The manifestations of EDS can be seen in skin, joints, blood vessels and internal organs and vary from mild to severe and life threatening. Each subtype is a separate and different condition. The genetic basis of many s...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/archdischild-2013-304822
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The past year has produced several new clinical guidelines germane to paediatric dermatology, as well as important work related to rheumatologic overlap disorders, psoriasis comorbidities, pigmented lesions and quality of life impact. This review highlights common diagnoses and treatments useful for the practicing pae...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/archdischild-2013-304398
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To test the hypothesis that overall intelligence quotient (IQ) is decreased in patients with Aarskog syndrome. METHODS:21 boys under 17 years of age with a confirmed clinical diagnosis of Aarskog syndrome were assessed using the Griffiths mental development scales and the British ability scales. RESULTS:IQ ranged...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.79.4.359
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To establish whether subjects with previous evidence of sleep apnoea prior to adenotonsillectomy continue to have evidence of narrower upper airways during sleep, 12 years later. METHODS:Twenty subjects (median age 16 years) underwent repeat sleep studies at home, 12 years after such studies had shown significant...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.86.1.34
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of disseminated intravascular clotting (DIC) in the pathogenesis of the bleeding diathesis kwashiorkor was investigated in 22 patients. According to the severity of the clinical and haematological findings, two grades of DIC were observed. A severe grade of DIC was shown in 6 cases (5 fatal) presenting with ...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.50.4.308
更新日期:1975-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::After the introduction of the colposcope for the examination of children suspected of being sexually abused in Leeds, a study was undertaken to describe the findings in detail. A total of 109 consecutive prepubertal girls, mean age 70.4 months were assessed including colposcopic genital and anal examination, and peer ...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.73.5.465
更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To undertake a systematic review and meta-analysis to establish the effectiveness of handwashing in reducing absence and/or the spread of respiratory tract (RT) and/or gastrointestinal (GI) infection among school-aged children and/or staff in educational settings. DESIGN:Randomised-controlled trials (RCTs). ...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1136/archdischild-2015-308875
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mild hypnotics are often recommended for young children with sleep problems. This study assesses the efficacy of trimeprazine tartrate in 1 to 3 year old children with persistent and severe night waking in a double blind crossover trial with placebo. Children on treatment with trimeprazine had significantly fewer waki...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1136/adc.62.3.253
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although antibiotics are recommended for the primary care management of community-acquired pneumonia, a recent UK study reported that most children admitted to hospital had not received antibiotics. OBJECTIVE:To describe primary care antibiotic use for children subsequently hospitalised with community-acqui...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/archdischild-2011-300604
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rapid urbanisation in the 20th century has been accompanied by the development of slums. Nearly one-third of the world's population and more than 60% of urban populations in the least developed countries live in slums, including hundreds of millions of children. Slums are areas of broad social and health disadvantage ...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/archdischild-2011-301621
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A child showing signs of Henoch-Schönlein purpura developed a right tibiofibular vascular thrombosis. Antiphospholipid antibody tests were positive for both lupus anticoagulant and anticardiolipin antibodies. This suggests that an antiphospholipid syndrome should be considered in cases of Henoch-Schönlein purpura and ...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/adc.86.2.132
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two newborn infants, male (A) and female (B), with lethal hyperammonaemia are described in the same family. In both, symptoms started on the second day of life. Lethargy and hypotonia were the most prominent initial findings and were followed by convulsions and coma. In both, blood ammonia levels rose to 570 mumol/u (...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.53.3.230
更新日期:1978-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Foot pathology is a major source of morbidity in adults with diabetes. The aim of this study was to determine if children with insulin dependent diabetes have an increased incidence of foot pathology compared with non-diabetic children. DESIGN:Questionnaire, clinical examination, and biomechanical assessmen...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.73.2.151
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 9 year old boy with intractable postprandial reflex vomiting was taught a self hypnotherapy technique incorporating relaxation exercises, mental imagery, and suggestions of symptom relief. The sequence was recorded on a personal stereo cassette tape. Vomiting was completely eliminated within four weeks. At 12 month ...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.65.6.626
更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To assess the effect of altitude and acclimatisation on cardiorespiratory function and well-being in healthy children. METHODS:A daily symptom diary, serial measurements of spirometry, end-tidal carbon dioxide (etCO(2)) and daytime and overnight pulse oximetry (SpO(2)), were undertaken at sea level and alti...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.2008.150516
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A postal survey of recently appointed consultant paediatricians was undertaken to determine whether they perceived their training had adequately equipped them for their current job. The response rate was 69% (207/299). After excluding replies from consultants trained outside the UK the analysis was carried out on 167 ...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.71.4.381
更新日期:1994-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Respiratory viral infections precipitate exacerbations of chronic respiratory diseases such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease though similar data in non-cystic fibrosis (CF) bronchiectasis are missing. Our study aimed to determine the point prevalence of viruses associated with exacerbation...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/archdischild-2013-305147
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To examine short term and long term health related quality of life (HRQoL) of survivors of congenital anorectal malformations (ARM) and congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH), and to compare these patients' HRQoL with that of the general population. METHODS:HRQoL was measured in 286 ARM patients and 111 CDH patien...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.2002.016543
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A retrospective study was made of 30 children with Leber's amaurosis (congenital retinal blindness). 24 presented with severe visual impairment, typical ophalmological findings, and absent electroretinograms. 6 other children, though presenting with marked visual loss and absent electroetinograms were later shown to b...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.52.5.399
更新日期:1977-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twice daily sustained release theophylline gave satisfactory steady serum theophylline concentrations in asthmatic children aged 7 to 14 years. The children showed improvement in symptoms, less frequent waking at night, reduced use of beta agonist inhalers, and improved early morning peak flows while being treated wit...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1136/adc.59.12.1159
更新日期:1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Syncope in childhood is very common. The vast majority of episodes are benign, and are due to neurocardiogenic syncope. Only a minority are due to something potentially more serious or life threatening. The diagnosis and differentiation of benign from more serious causes of syncope is made primarily by the history. In...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/adc.88.4.350
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty nine preterm infants of between 1.0 and 2.0 kg birthweight who were fed 250 ml/kg/day of breast milk or standard formulas gained weight at the intrauterine rate without complications. It is suggested that high volume feeding is a satisfactory alternative to low birthweight formula milks and is more desirable in ...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/adc.59.8.779
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The National Health Service, in its report An organisation with memory, has called for a fundamental rethinking of the way the healthcare system learns from error. The NHS further details its goal to reduce serious medication errors by 40% in a second report entitled Building a safer NHS: improving medication safety. ...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/adc.2003.048827
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the frequency a diagnosis is made in children with early developmental impairment (EDI), and the contribution made to diagnosis by specific investigations. DESIGN:Retrospective case note review. SETTING:Community, neurodisability and neurology department at a UK tertiary centre. PARTICIPANTS:Child...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/archdischild-2017-312843
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In a national study of Australian children aged 11-12 years old, we examined the (1) prevalence and characteristics of hearing loss, (2) its demographic risk factors and (3) evidence for secular increases since 1990. METHODS:This is a cross-sectional CheckPoint wave within the Longitudinal Study of Australia...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1136/archdischild-2017-313505
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A picture archiving and communication system (PACS) is a computerised means of replacing the roles of conventional radiological film. This review describes the Hammersmith PACS, and discusses the advantages and disadvantages of PACS systems. ...
journal_title:Archives of disease in childhood
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1136/adc.83.1.82
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00