Abstract:
:The functional organization of cortical speech processing is thought to be hierarchical, increasing in complexity and proceeding from primary sensory areas centrifugally. The current study used the mismatch negativity (MMN) obtained with electrophysiology (EEG) to investigate the early latency period of visual speech processing under both visual-only (VO) and audiovisual (AV) conditions. Current density reconstruction (CDR) methods were used to model the cortical MMN generator locations. MMNs were obtained with VO and AV speech stimuli at early latencies (approximately 82-87 ms peak in time waveforms relative to the acoustic onset) and in regions of the right lateral temporal and parietal cortices. Latencies were consistent with bottom-up processing of the visible stimuli. We suggest that a visual pathway extracts phonetic cues from visible speech, and that previously reported effects of AV speech in classical early auditory areas, given later reported latencies, could be attributable to modulatory feedback from visual phonetic processing.
journal_name
Brain Topogrjournal_title
Brain topographyauthors
Ponton CW,Bernstein LE,Auer ET Jrdoi
10.1007/s10548-009-0094-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-05-01 00:00:00pages
207-15issue
3-4eissn
0896-0267issn
1573-6792journal_volume
21pub_type
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