Mismatch negativity with visual-only and audiovisual speech.

Abstract:

:The functional organization of cortical speech processing is thought to be hierarchical, increasing in complexity and proceeding from primary sensory areas centrifugally. The current study used the mismatch negativity (MMN) obtained with electrophysiology (EEG) to investigate the early latency period of visual speech processing under both visual-only (VO) and audiovisual (AV) conditions. Current density reconstruction (CDR) methods were used to model the cortical MMN generator locations. MMNs were obtained with VO and AV speech stimuli at early latencies (approximately 82-87 ms peak in time waveforms relative to the acoustic onset) and in regions of the right lateral temporal and parietal cortices. Latencies were consistent with bottom-up processing of the visible stimuli. We suggest that a visual pathway extracts phonetic cues from visible speech, and that previously reported effects of AV speech in classical early auditory areas, given later reported latencies, could be attributable to modulatory feedback from visual phonetic processing.

journal_name

Brain Topogr

journal_title

Brain topography

authors

Ponton CW,Bernstein LE,Auer ET Jr

doi

10.1007/s10548-009-0094-5

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-05-01 00:00:00

pages

207-15

issue

3-4

eissn

0896-0267

issn

1573-6792

journal_volume

21

pub_type

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