A Comparison of Evoked and Non-evoked Functional Networks.

abstract：:Understanding the neural mechanisms of disorders of consciousness (DOC) is essential for estimating the conscious level and diagnosing DOC patients. Although previous studies reported brain functional connectivity (FC) and spontaneous neural activity patterns associated with consciousness, the relationship between the...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Wu X,Xie Q,Liu X,Huang H,Ma Q,Wang J,Zhong M,He Y,Niu C,Chen Y,Deng F,Ni X,He Y,Guo Y,Yu R,Huang R

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the last decade, there has been growing interest in aberrant salience as a precursor of positive symptoms in schizophrenia. The present study investigates the neurophysiology of attentional capture by salient stimuli in the visual modality. Evoked oscillatory activity in the gamma frequency range (40 Hz) was asse...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Kornmayer L,Leicht G,Mulert C

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Median nerve somatosensory evoked potentials were recorded from exposed cerebral cortex during craniotomies. This technique is valuable when knowledge of the motor cortex location can influence surgical decisions about resection limits or biopsy sites. Two different recording techniques were compared: strips of electr...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Nuwer MR,Banoczi WR,Cloughesy TF,Hoch DB,Peacock W,Levesque MF,Black KL,Martin NA,Becker DP

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pain perception in the brain can be analyzed by neuroimaging (PET, fMRI) and electrophysiological parameter mapping (EEG, ERP/MEG, MEF). These studies have generally been focused on the localization of cerebral activation. Whether pain can be conceptualized as localized function or best be understood by distributed fu...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Chen AC,Rappelsberger P,Filz O

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive performance in attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is characterised, in part, by frequent fluctuations in response speed, resulting in high reaction time variability (RTV). RTV captures a large proportion of the genetic risk in ADHD but, importantly, is malleable, improving significantly in a fas...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Cheung CHM,McLoughlin G,Brandeis D,Banaschewski T,Asherson P,Kuntsi J

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this work was to use probabilistic diffusion tractography to examine the organization of the human insular cortex based on the similarities of its remote projections. Forty right-handed healthy subjects (33.8 ± 12.7 years old) with no history of neurological injury were included in the study. After the spat...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Jakab A,Molnár PP,Bogner P,Béres M,Berényi EL

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the last 20 years, a body of techniques known as high resolution EEG has allowed precise estimation of cortical activity from non-invasive EEG measurements. The availability of cortical waveforms from non-invasive EEG recordings allows to have not only the level of activation within a single region of interest (R...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： De Vico Fallani F,Astolfi L,Cincotti F,Mattia D,Tocci A,Marciani MG,Colosimo A,Salinari S,Gao S,Cichocki A,Babiloni F

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A visual three-stimulus (target, nontarget, standard) paradigm was employed in which subjects responded only to the target. Nontarget stimulus properties were varied systematically to evaluate how stimulus typicality (non-novel vs. novel) across task discrimination (easy vs. difficult) conditions affects P3a scalp top...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Polich J,Comerchero MD

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to investigate how the context in which an action is presented could modulate the effect of action observation on language processing, an effect that is classically observed in the literature. To address this question, we recorded both behavioral (reaction times) and electrophysiologic...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Beauprez SA,Laroche B,Perret C,Bidet-Ildei C

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although auditory information is processed in several subcortical nuclei, most fMRI studies focus solely on the auditory cortex and do not take brainstem responses into account. One common difficulty in obtaining clear functional brainstem recordings is due to heartbeat related motion, manifested in the rostro-caudal ...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Slabu LM

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Motor dysfunction and recovery following stroke and rehabilitation are associated with primary motor cortex plasticity. To better track these effects we studied two patients with sub-acute sub-cortical stroke causing hemiparesis, who underwent an effective behavioral treatment termed Constraint Induced Movement Therap...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Stark A,Meiner Z,Lefkovitz R,Levin N

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The acoustic envelope of human speech correlates with the syllabic rate (4-8 Hz) and carries important information for intelligibility, which is typically compromised in multi-talker, noisy environments. In order to better understand the dynamics of selective auditory attention to low frequency modulated sound sources...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Jaeger M,Bleichner MG,Bauer AR,Mirkovic B,Debener S

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:EEG-signals were recorded from subjects as they performed a modified version of Schneider's and Shiffrin's memory search paradigm. The hypothesis was tested whether individual (centre of gravity) alpha frequency, termed IAF, is related to memory performance and/or attentional demands. The results show that memory perf...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Klimesch W,Schimke H,Pfurtscheller G

更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The attentional blink (AB) is a transient attentional deficit that occurs when two stimuli that must both be detected are presented within an interval of less than 500 ms. Event-related potential (ERP) investigations have suggested that the AB affects a specific component, the P3, which is suppressed when targets are ...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Darque A,Del Zotto M,Khateb A,Pegna AJ

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the present study was to investigate auditory stimulus feature processing and how neural generators might differ among the mismatch negativity (MMN) responses to intensity, frequency, and duration deviant stimuli. Data collected from 72 electrodes in twelve adult female subjects were analyzed. For each ...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Schairer KS,Gould HJ,Pousson MA

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ten right-handed students were submitted to a protocol of cognitive visual stimulations based on six successive sequences: EC1, EO, B1, B2, B3, EC2. Following a first "eyes closed" (EC1) multiple EEG recording (16 EEG leads, plus polygraphy), and an "eyes-open" recording (EO) with central visual fixation, 60 computer-...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Etévenon P,Eustache F,Mitermite F,Lepaisant J,Lechevalier B,Zarifian E

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the magnetic field maps generated by six dipoles in the temporal region of a plastic skull filled with conducting gel. The data were processed with two mathematical models. One, using Biot-Savart's law, considered only the magnetic field generated by a localized current dipole, and the other considered a di...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Rose DF,Ducla-Soares E,Sato S

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many meditation exercises aim at increased awareness of ongoing experiences through sustained attention and at detachment, i.e., non-engaging observation of these ongoing experiences by the intent not to analyze, judge or expect anything. Long-term meditation practice is believed to generalize the ability of increased...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Tei S,Faber PL,Lehmann D,Tsujiuchi T,Kumano H,Pascual-Marqui RD,Gianotti LR,Kochi K

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The combination of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) with simultaneous electroencephalography (EEG) provides us the possibility to non-invasively probe the brain's excitability, time-resolved connectivity and instantaneous state. Early attempts to combine TMS and EEG suffered from the huge electromagnetic artifa...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Ilmoniemi RJ,Kicić D

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Singular value decomposition is a robust numerical method for decomposing a matrix of multichannel EEG or EP data into a sharply reduced set of features with corresponding waveform, amplitude, and spatial vectors. In 19 normal subjects aged 19 to 40 years, the three largest features computed by the SVD algorithm accou...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Harner RN,Riggio S

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:EEG background activity of patients with obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS, N = 25) was compared to that of normal controls (N = 14) to reflect alterations of brain electrical activity caused by chronic intermittent hypoxia in OSAS. Global and regional (left vs. right, anterior vs. posterior) measures of spatial ...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Toth M,Faludi B,Wackermann J,Czopf J,Kondakor I

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sensor selection is typically used in magnetoencephalography (MEG) and scalp electroencephalography (EEG) studies, but this practice cannot differentiate between changes in the distribution of neural sources versus changes in the magnitude of neural sources. This problem is further complicated by (1) subject averaging...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Tian X,Huber DE

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain topography mapping is a useful technique for the representation of electrical activity recorded on the scalp. It clarifies spatial and temporal relationships between different cortical areas. In this work we propose a system which includes several enhancements over those previously proposed, such as an optimised...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Medina V,Hassainia F,Langevin F,Gaillard P

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The evoked gamma-band activity is an event related rhythmic response which persists within the first 100 ms after the stimulus onset. It shows spectral peaks between 30 and 40 Hz in the auditory, between 45 and 55 Hz in the somatosensory and between 100 and 110 Hz in the visual system. After separation of the wide-ban...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Pantev C

更新日期：1995-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiresolution analysis is a potentially useful tool to enhance the brain's electrical fields (spatial distributions of event-related potentials (ERP)), and to bring out spatial features which may not be seen in the fields before enhancement. For comparing different images (slices from ERP of different subjects or fr...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Wang K,Begleiter H,Porjesz B

更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The golden standard of treating Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC) entails application of platinum-based chemotherapy, is often accompanied by Prophylactic Cranial Irradiation (PCI), which have been linked to neurotoxic side-effects in cognitive functions. The related existing neuroimaging research mainly focuses on the ef...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Mentzelopoulos A,Gkiatis K,Karanasiou I,Karavasilis E,Papathanasiou M,Efstathopoulos E,Kelekis N,Kouloulias V,Matsopoulos GK

更新日期：2021-01-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Motion artifacts are a well-known and frequent limitation during neuroimaging workup of cognitive decline. While head motion typically deteriorates image quality, we test the hypothesis that head motion differs systematically between healthy controls (HC), amnestic mild cognitive impairment (aMCI) and Alzheimer diseas...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Haller S,Monsch AU,Richiardi J,Barkhof F,Kressig RW,Radue EW

更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The integration of vision and somatosensation is required to allow for accurate motor behavior. While both sensory systems contribute to an understanding of the state of the body through continuous updating and estimation, how the brain processes unreliable sensory information remains to be fully understood in the con...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Mizelle JC,Oparah A,Wheaton LA

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Posterior cortical atrophy (PCA), considered a visual variant of Alzheimer's disease, has similar pathological characteristics yet shows a selective visual manifestation with relative preservation of other cortical areas, at least at early stages of disease. Using a gamut of imaging methods, we aim to evaluate the glo...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Glick-Shames H,Keadan T,Backner Y,Bick A,Levin N

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The accuracy and precision of topographic maps depicting scalp potentials and scalp potentials squared have been examined. Electrode placement was that specified by the International 10-20 System and the methods of interpolation bilinear and bicubic spines. The results indicate that, for these interpolation methods, t...

journal_title：Brain topography

authors： Koles ZJ,Paranjape RB

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00